Language, Evolution, and the Brain

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出版者:City University of Hong Kong Press 作者:James W. MINETT 出品人: 页数:307 译者: 出版时间:2009-07-22 价格:USD 29.00 装帧:Paperback isbn号码:9789629371654 丛书系列:
图书标签
  • 语言学
  • 认知科学
  • 神经科学
  • 进化生物学
  • 心理语言学
  • 大脑
  • 语言演化
  • 认知发展
  • 生物语言学
  • 神经语言学
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具体描述

A number of research groups around the world have begun to study how the brain acquires and processes language, but we still know comparatively little about it. Many such groups work on very specific, often narrow, problems. This approach is certainly necessary, but a broad perspective can be helpful, if not essential, too.

This volume consists of an important collection of papers presented at the Seminar on Language, Evolution, and the Brain (SLEB), hosted by the International Institute for Advanced Studies in Kyoto, Japan, bringing together distinguished researchers with background in cognitive science, anthropology, linguistics, robotics, physics, etc. Major topics discussed here include:

1. Creoles and pidgins, and their implications regarding language evolution.

2. Quantitative analysis and modeling of various aspects of language evolution, including the evolution of lexical items and color terms, the emergence of linguistics categories, and the dynamics of language competition.

3. The evolution of the human brain, and how that relates to language evolution.

4.The evolution and the role of mirror neurons in both humans and non-humans.

5. Evidence that the influence of language on color perception (an example of the Whorf Effect) is stronger for the right visual field than the left.

This volume provides a multi-faceted discussion of how language evolves and shapes the brain that may entice university students and researchers to delve into this field with more background and curiosity.

这本书以一种深入而细致的视角,探讨人类语言、进化以及大脑之间紧密联系的关系。作者通过系统地分析语言的发展历程,从最早的人类交流形式到现代复杂语言体系,展示了其在生物和文化演变中的重要性。书中详细解析了语言是如何一步步从简单的声音与手势,逐渐演变成具有抽象意义的符号系统而来。这一过程不仅涉及神经结构的变化,还关联到社会互动与认知能力的提升。 在探讨进化方面,书中详细描述了语言如何随着时间的推移,适应并反映出人类社会的复杂性和多样性。作者特别关注不同文明对语言的创造与改造,通过历史案例揭示其文化价值与功能。通过这些分析,读者可以更好地理解语言不仅是一种交流工具,更是人类认知与情感表达的重要载体。 书中还强调了大脑在语言发展中的核心作用,特别是在语音处理、记忆与理解方面的神经机制。作者运用先进的科学研究和跨学科视角,详细解释了语言能力如何通过不断训练和使用而得到强化。这一部分不仅帮助读者掌握相关知识,也激发了对人类智力进化的深刻思考。 此外,这本书还引入了一些最新的科技发展,如计算语言学、神经影像技术等,使读者能够直观地看到大脑活动与语言处理之间的关系。这些内容不仅丰富了理论基础,还为现代研究提供了宝贵的参考框架。书中通过图表和案例分析,使复杂的概念变得清晰易懂,便于读者深入学习。 在探索语言演变过程中,作者特别关注与情感、记忆和社会互动密切相关的方面。书中强调了语言如何帮助人类建立群体认同,传递信息,并促进合作。这些内容不仅有助于理解语言的功能价值,还揭示了其在个人生活与集体文化中的深远影响。 总体而言,这本书通过科学严谨、结构清晰的方式,带领读者深入探讨语言与大脑之间的复杂关联。它不仅是一部学术著作,更是一次对人类智慧与进化的全新视角的思考。这种细致入微的研究,让读者能够从多个维度理解语言为何是我们存在的重要组成部分,同时也激发了对未来研究的兴趣。整个书籍通过严谨的论证和丰富的案例,使复杂的话题变得易于理解,为广大读者提供了全面而深刻的学习资源。

作者简介

James W. MINETT is a Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Electronic Engineering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. His research interests include electroencephalography (EEG), language and the brain, the computational modeling of language emergence, change and death, and the development of quantitative methods for historical linguistics.

William S-Y. WANG is Wei Lun Research Professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong based in the Department of Electronic Engineering, with affiliations to the Center for East Asian Studies, the Department of Translation, and the Department of Linguistics and Modern Languages. He is an Academician of the Academia Sinica (Taiwan). He has published widely for both technical and general readerships, including articles in American Scientist, Nature, Scientific American, as well as in many encyclopedias. He has long been involved in evolutionary studies of language from a multi-disciplinary perspective, particularly the biological and computer sciences.

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