The English Verb (Longman Linguistics Library) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Longman Publishing Group

作者:Frank Robert Palmer

出品人:

页数:284

译者:

出版时间:1988-06

价格:USD 27.25

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780582297142

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 英语语法—词法
• 英语动词
• 英语语法
• 语言学
• Longman
• 英语学习
• 词汇
• 语法
• 语言
• 学术研究
• 英语语言学

Language at Work: A Practical Guide to Professional Communication Unlocking Clarity and Impact in the Modern Workplace In today’s fast-paced, globally connected professional environment, the ability to communicate effectively is no longer a desirable skill—it is the bedrock of success. Language at Work: A Practical Guide to Professional Communication moves beyond abstract linguistic theory to offer a rigorous, hands-on manual designed to equip managers, analysts, technical specialists, and frontline staff with the precise linguistic tools needed to achieve tangible business objectives. This book serves as an essential bridge between academic understanding of language and the demanding realities of corporate interaction, drafting, negotiation, and leadership. Why This Book is Essential: The modern professional landscape is saturated with information, much of it poorly articulated, leading to costly misunderstandings, inefficient meetings, and eroded credibility. This volume directly addresses the most common communication failures observed across various sectors—from finance and technology to healthcare and consulting. It is structured not as a theoretical survey of linguistics, but as a problem-solving toolkit focused exclusively on applied communication within organizational structures. Part I: Deconstructing Professional Contexts – The Architecture of Workplace Discourse This section lays the groundwork by analyzing the fundamental differences between casual, academic, and professional language use. It establishes a framework for diagnosing the communication climate of any organization. Chapter 1: The Pragmatics of Purpose: Defining Communicative Intent This chapter immerses the reader in pragmatic theory, reframed for immediate application. We explore speech act theory (locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts) within the context of directives, promises, refusals, and formal declarations in the workplace. Detailed case studies demonstrate how subtle shifts in modal verbs or hedging language can drastically alter the perceived authority or commitment embedded within an instruction or a report finding. Emphasis is placed on recognizing implied context—what isn't said—in cross-cultural team settings. Chapter 2: Register, Tone, and Audience Adaptation Effective communication demands immediate register shifts. This chapter provides detailed charts and exercises for calibrating language based on the recipient’s role (peer, subordinate, executive board, external regulator). We analyze the mechanics of formality—the appropriate density of jargon, the acceptable level of syntactic complexity, and the strategic deployment of passive versus active voice when describing accountability or failure. Furthermore, the chapter tackles the critical challenge of maintaining professional "tone" across digital media, where textual cues are absent, necessitating precise lexical choices to convey diplomacy or urgency. Chapter 3: The Semantics of Precision: Eliminating Ambiguity in Documentation Vagueness is the enemy of operational efficiency. This segment focuses intensively on semantic control, particularly in technical specifications, legal summaries, and financial disclosures. It features extensive analyses of nominalization (the transformation of verbs into nouns), demonstrating how this grammatical feature often obscures agency and responsibility. Readers will learn systematic techniques for ‘verbalizing’ dense nominal structures to restore clarity and trace causal links unambiguously. Subsections cover the precise delineation of scope, limitations, and exceptions in contractual language. Part II: Mastering Written Output – Crafting High-Impact Documents This part delves into the structural and stylistic requirements for the most critical forms of business writing, focusing on efficiency and persuasive power. Chapter 4: The Executive Summary as a Syntactic Structure The executive summary is frequently the only part of a long report that is fully read. This chapter dissects the optimal syntactic architecture for maximum comprehension and persuasive yield within this constrained format. It offers a step-by-step methodology for distilling complex findings into three to five coherent, self-sufficient sentences that function as a complete narrative arc. We examine the appropriate placement and density of quantitative markers and future-oriented statements. Chapter 5: Structuring Persuasion: Logic and Cohesion in Proposals and Reports Moving beyond simple linear structure, this chapter treats the proposal or report as a structured argument. It introduces advanced cohesion devices—anaphora, cataphora, and sophisticated conjunctions—that weave disparate sections into a unified, logically flowing case. Readers will practice techniques for signposting arguments (e.g., using introductory phrases that explicitly forecast the logical move about to occur) to guide the reader smoothly through complex reasoning chains, minimizing cognitive load. Chapter 6: Email and Instant Messaging: Brevity and Digital Etiquette In the era of information overload, concise digital communication is paramount. This chapter provides a pragmatic taxonomy of email types (informational, transactional, assertive) and prescribes the optimal sentence length and paragraph structure for each. It addresses the grammatical constraints of instant messaging, focusing on the judicious use of ellipsis, abbreviation, and punctuation to maintain professionalism while respecting the medium’s speed requirements. A dedicated segment addresses the challenges of providing constructive criticism or delivering negative news via text-based communication, focusing on mitigating potential misinterpretations of tone. Part III: Excellence in Spoken Interaction – Meetings, Presentations, and Negotiation The final section turns to synchronous communication, analyzing the linguistic features that separate strong presenters and negotiators from those who merely participate. Chapter 7: The Grammar of Authority: Presenting with Conviction A compelling presentation hinges on linguistic choices that project confidence and expertise. This chapter isolates the grammatical markers associated with certainty versus hedging. It examines the strategic deployment of active voice to claim ownership of data, the rhythmic use of declarative sentences, and the appropriate management of parenthetical clauses to interrupt the flow without losing the audience’s attention. Specific attention is paid to the linguistic scaffolding needed for Q&A sessions, ensuring responses directly address the core query while defending the central thesis. Chapter 8: Facilitating Productive Meetings: Managing Turn-Taking and Interruption Meetings are often derailed by poor discourse management. This chapter analyzes the micro-level interactional mechanics of group dialogue. It provides explicit linguistic strategies for gaining the floor respectfully, techniques for steering off-topic discussions back on track using bridging phrases, and methods for ensuring equitable participation among quieter members. Specific phrases for gracefully interrupting an over-talker without causing unnecessary friction are detailed. Chapter 9: Negotiating Language: Lexical Choice in High-Stakes Bargaining Negotiation is a highly specialized linguistic performance. This section dissects the power dynamics embedded in lexical selection during bargaining. We contrast conditional statements ("If you reduce the price, we might increase volume") with commitment-laden statements. Techniques explored include the strategic use of silence following an offer, the framing of concessions as mutual gains rather than unilateral surrender, and the precise language required to establish clear "walk-away" points while keeping channels open for future dialogue. Conclusion: Building a Sustainable Communication Culture The concluding chapter synthesizes the preceding material into a framework for continuous self-assessment. It emphasizes that professional communication proficiency is an ongoing practice requiring metacognitive awareness of one’s own linguistic habits and their measurable impact on team performance and organizational outcomes. Language at Work provides the diagnostics and the prescriptions necessary for any professional serious about transforming their influence through deliberate, precise, and purposeful language use.

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说实话，我买这本书时，其实对它的期望值是“一本能让我把时态搞明白的工具书”。结果呢，它给我的远不止于此，更像是一次对英语思维模式的“重塑”。我印象最深的是它对动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）处理的方式。一般的语法书会简单地列举一些常见的搭配，然后告诉你记住它们。而这本书，它居然试图去解释为什么某些介词或副词会跟在动词后面产生如此巨大的意义漂移。它引入了空间概念和方向感的分析，比如“up”和“down”不仅仅是上下，更是“完成”与“终止”的隐喻。这种理论的引入，虽然让阅读变得更具挑战性，但它极大地增强了记忆的联想性，不再是死记硬背。我发现，当我开始从这种结构化的、空间化的角度去理解动词搭配时，我自己在组织句子时，也自然而然地选择了更地道、更富有动态感的表达。对于那些想从“使用者”晋升为“驾驭者”的学习者来说，这本书提供了一条非常扎实的理论路径。

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厚厚的一本书，拿到手里沉甸甸的，光是看到封面上那几个沉稳的字体，我就知道这不是一本能囫囵吞枣的教材。我抱着“挑战”的心态开始啃这本书，主要目标是想系统性地梳理一下我那些模模糊糊的英语语法概念，特别是动词这个核心。坦白说，前几章的内容，比如对动词的分类、时态的详尽讨论，简直像是一次对大脑的深度清理。我以前总觉得时态就是“过去、现在、将来”那么简单，这本书里对体（Aspect）的深入剖析，比如完成进行时态在不同语境下的微妙差别，让我这个“老学究”都感到醍醐灌顶。它不是那种只会告诉你“要这么用”的书，而是会告诉你“为什么”要这么用，背后的语言学逻辑是什么。书中大量的图表和结构分析，虽然初看有些让人头晕，但当你跟上作者的思路后，会发现这些结构图比任何口诀都来得更清晰明了。我尤其欣赏它在处理非谓语动词和情态动词时展现出的严谨性，完全摆脱了中学语法那种僵硬的规则束缚，真正从语言使用者和研究者的角度去审视这些结构，对我提升写作的精确度和口语的自然度帮助极大，真是一次痛快淋漓的学习过程。

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这本书的阅读体验，怎么说呢，就像是走进了一座巨大的、结构精密的图书馆，你得自己去探索那些尘封已久的知识档案。我不是科班出身，更多是出于兴趣驱动来阅读的。一开始，那些晦涩的术语确实是道不小的坎，什么“粘着性动词”、“次级论元结构”之类的，我得频繁地在维基百科和别的语法词典间跳转，来理解作者铺设的理论基础。但一旦跨过那个初级的门槛，这本书的魅力就显现出来了——它提供了一套极其强大的分析框架。比如，书中对英语助动词系统（Auxiliary System）的分解，简直是教科书级别的。它不仅仅罗列了“will”、“shall”、“may”、“might”的功能，而是将它们置于一个功能和意义的连续谱系中进行比较，揭示了它们在表示推测、义务或许可时的权重差异。这种层层递进的分析，让我对英语这门语言的内在机制有了更深层次的敬畏。虽然说它对纯粹的日常交流帮助可能不是立竿见影的，但如果你想写出严谨的学术论文，或者想从事翻译、教学方面的工作，这本书绝对是不可多得的案头参考书，内容深度毋庸置疑。

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这本书的排版和装帧给人一种非常“学术”的感觉，没有花里胡哨的彩色插图，全是密密麻麻的文字和严谨的符号。这可能对一些偏爱视觉化学习的读者来说是个挑战，我自己也得准备好咖啡和足够的光线才能沉浸其中。但从内容质量上来说，这种朴实的呈现方式恰恰体现了其内容的厚重。我特别欣赏书中对“主动态”与“被动态”的探讨，它没有停留在表层的句子转换上，而是深入到了话语权力的分配问题上。作者通过对不同语境下主动语态和被动语态选择的案例分析，展示了语言选择如何微妙地影响信息的传递效果和听众的认知倾向。例如，在新闻报道或官方声明中，动词语态的选择是如何服务于特定的修辞目的的。这种对社会语言学边缘的触碰，让这本书的价值超越了单纯的语法手册，更像是一本关于“如何通过动词来构建意义”的指南。如果你追求的是理解语言的深层机制，而不是应付考试，这本书的价值才能完全体现出来。

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我在图书馆里翻阅过好几本同类型的英语语法参考书，大多都给人一种“缝合感”，似乎是将不同阶段、不同学派的观点生硬地拼凑在一起。然而，我阅读的这本，明显能感受到作者从头到尾贯彻着一套统一而连贯的理论视角。它在处理那些模棱两可、充满争议的语法现象时，表现出极大的审慎和尊重。比如，对于某些口语中极为普遍但传统语法书视为“错误”的结构，它会先给出严谨的论证，说明这种现象在特定社群或特定语境下的存在合理性，而不是简单地贴上“错误”的标签。这种开放而又严谨的学术态度，让我对这本书的内容充满了信任感。它不是在教你如何通过一套僵化的规则去“正确”说话，而是在引导你去理解和欣赏英语这门语言的灵活性与适应性。读完后，我感觉自己对英语动词的理解变得更具弹性，能够更从容地应对各种复杂的语言挑战，是一笔非常值得投入的知识财富。

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