圖書標籤: 政治哲學 霍布斯 政史心社經哲 oxford-world-classics gutenY ThomasHobbes Thomas-Hobbes PoliticalPhilosophy
发表于2024-11-27
Leviathan pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
He that is to govern a whole nation, must read in himself, not this, or that particular man; but mankind. Leviathan is both a magnificent literary achievement and the greatest work of political philosophy in the English language. Permanently challenging, it has found new applications and new refutations in every generation. Hobbes argues that human beings are first and foremost concerned with their own individual desires and fears. He shows that a conflict of each against every man can only be avoided by the adoption of a compact to enforce peace. The compact involves giving up some of our natural freedom to a sovereign power which will enforce the laws of peace on all citizens. Hobbes also analyses the subversive forces - religion, ambition, private conscience - that threaten to destroy the body politic, Leviathan itself, and return us to the state of war. This new edition reproduces the first printed text, retaining the original punctuation but modernizing the spelling. It offers exceptionally thorough and useful annotation, an introduction that guides the reader through the complexities of Hobbes's arguments, and a substantial index. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
霍布斯(Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679),英國人,他是西方最重要的政治哲學傢之一,他對國傢和法律的根本問題進行瞭精深的思考。主要著作有《利維坦》、《論公民》等。他的《利維坦》具有非凡的邏輯性和想像力,使政治哲學得到瞭一種邏輯嚴密的係統發揮,成為經世名著。
霍布斯的主權理論實質上是反無政府主義的,於是他能夠得到各個陣營的政治哲學傢的一緻認同,"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威權主義的,隻有“自由”站在霍布斯的反麵。
評分霍布斯的主權理論實質上是反無政府主義的,於是他能夠得到各個陣營的政治哲學傢的一緻認同,"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威權主義的,隻有“自由”站在霍布斯的反麵。
評分Ms. Hitz說,無論在當時、還是在現代,霍布斯的政治哲學對於讀者來說都是充滿挑戰的:在當時是激進,在現代是保守。
評分難
評分Ms. Hitz說,無論在當時、還是在現代,霍布斯的政治哲學對於讀者來說都是充滿挑戰的:在當時是激進,在現代是保守。
今天,当我们谈到民主与专制时,恐怕没有人会怀疑两者孰优孰劣。似乎历史已经向我们证明了:专制是邪恶的、落后的、愚昧的象征,民主是正义的、先进的、智慧的象征,民主制度终将取代专制制度。 然而,这样的普世观念是我们自己认真思考后得出的结论吗?这其中是否掺杂有偏见?...
評分霍布斯的论证非常有逻辑,注意到了很多可能反驳的地方,值得学习。 1.自然状态。(十三章) 霍布斯对自然状态的论证是从人性角度出发的,他认为人有三种欲望,使之争斗:竞争、猜忌、荣誉。 分别代表着利益获得、利益损失(安全)、心理优越。 霍布斯自然状态的前提假设是平等...
評分霍布斯的论证非常有逻辑,注意到了很多可能反驳的地方,值得学习。 1.自然状态。(十三章) 霍布斯对自然状态的论证是从人性角度出发的,他认为人有三种欲望,使之争斗:竞争、猜忌、荣誉。 分别代表着利益获得、利益损失(安全)、心理优越。 霍布斯自然状态的前提假设是平等...
評分没看原著之前,在一些材料那里了解到,霍布斯主张人性本恶,在没有国家维持秩序之前的“自然状态”里,“人对人是狼”,什么规则都没有,只有弱肉强食,丛林法则。当时我想,霍布斯究竟多弱智才会把人类描述得如此猪狗不如,要知道自然界中最凶残的动物都不至于会与同类处在长...
Leviathan pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024