图书标签: 历史 东欧 波兰 欧洲
发表于2024-10-03
Poland pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A substantially revised and updated edition of the author's classic 1987 book, 'The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and their Culture', which has been out of print since 2001. When Adam Zamoyski first wrote his history of Poland, in the 1980s, the country was in a state of subjugation, its living culture largely surviving only underground or in exile. Although the election of Karol Wojty?a as Pope John Paul II and the dramatic rise of Solidarno?? had brought Poland into the world's consciousness, it was not until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 that it returned to life as a political entity. No nation's history has been so distorted as that of Poland. In 1797 Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the country up among themselves, rewriting history to give the impression that Poland had never been a fully sovereign state, only a backwater that needed civilising. In fact the country they had wiped off the map had been one of the largest and most richly varied in Europe, embracing a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions, accommodated within one of the boldest constitutional experiments ever attempted. Its destruction initiated a series of struggles that culminated in the two world wars and the Cold War. Today, after the turmoil of the past two centuries, Poland has been restored to its rightful place as one of the most homogeneous and vigorous nations of Europe. Adam Zamoyski's full revision of his classic history is perfectly timed.
◎ 著者简介
亚当·扎莫伊斯基,波兰裔英国历史学家与作家。曾就读于英国牛津大学女王学院,于1974年获得荣誉硕士学位。主要研究方向为欧洲历史与文化,著有《肖邦传》《莫斯科1812》《华沙1920》等书。
◎ 译者简介
郭大成,毕业于北京航空航天大学,工程师,现从事科研项目管理工作。
文 | 徐木匠 今年的9月1日是第二次世界大战爆发80周年。在波兰举行的纪念仪式中,德国总统施泰因迈尔公开表态,请求波兰人民“宽恕”。然而对战争反思却很快被一场外交争执的声音盖过了。 波兰在本次纪念活动中并未邀请俄罗斯代表参加。而作为反法西斯最强战力之一苏联的继承者...
评分因为本书是普及类的通史著作,所以抛开种种历史细节不论,如果要寻找贯穿波兰史的核心细节,一定是“自由”,“自由”定义了波兰的历史和政治角色,是祝福也是诅咒。 1,皮亚斯特王朝是形成国家雏形的前自由时期。和很多中世纪王朝一样,很难说这时的波兰是一个“国家”。因为...
评分文 | 徐木匠 今年的9月1日是第二次世界大战爆发80周年。在波兰举行的纪念仪式中,德国总统施泰因迈尔公开表态,请求波兰人民“宽恕”。然而对战争反思却很快被一场外交争执的声音盖过了。 波兰在本次纪念活动中并未邀请俄罗斯代表参加。而作为反法西斯最强战力之一苏联的继承者...
评分不同于西欧诸国寄希望于通过教会控制子民,波兰的皈依很大程度上是基于地缘政治的考虑。这使得波兰人从未建立所谓封建制,更与后来兴起的专制主义政体毫无瓜葛。 早起的波兰国家通过王室将这个多民族聚合物维系在了一起,这使得它相比于邻国看起来强大得多,但实际上这种强大似...
评分Poland pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024