How Brains Make Up Their Minds

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出版者:Columbia University Press 作者:Professor Walter J. Freeman 出品人: 页数:171 译者: 出版时间:2001-02-15 价格:USD 31.00 装帧:Hardcover isbn号码:9780231120081 丛书系列:
图书标签
  • 心理学
  • brain
  • 认知科学
  • 思维
  • 心智
  • 神经科学
  • 认知科学
  • 决策制定
  • 心理学
  • 大脑
  • 意识
  • 自由意志
  • 行为经济学
  • 神经影像学
  • 认知神经科学
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具体描述

I think, therefore I am. The legendary pronouncement of philosopher René Descartes lingers as accepted wisdom in the Western world nearly four centuries after its author's death. But does thought really come first? Who actually runs the show: we, our thoughts, or the neurons firing within our brains?

Walter J. Freeman explores how we control our behavior and make sense of the world around us. Avoiding determinism both in sociobiology, which proposes that persons' genes control their brains' functioning, and in neuroscience, which posits that their brains' disposition is molded by chemistry and environmental forces, Freeman charts a new course -- one that gives individuals due credit and responsibility for their actions.

Drawing upon his five decades of research in neuroscience, Freeman utilizes the latest advances in his field as well as perspectives from disciplines as diverse as mathematics, psychology, and philosophy to explicate how different human brains act in their chosen diverse ways. He clarifies the implications of brain imaging, by which neural activity can be observed during the course of normal movements, and shows how nonlinear dynamics reveals order within the fecund chaos of brain function.

这本书以深入探索人类认知和思维机制为核心,系统地解析了大脑如何形成、运作与适应环境。它通过大量实证研究和科学视角,揭示大脑在感知、记忆、决策、情绪管理等方面的复杂过程。读者将深入理解神经网络的构建方式,以及大脑在不同情境下如何优化信息处理。这本书不仅关注理论层面,还结合实际案例,展示了科学方法如何应用于解析人类思维的奇妙之处。 书中详细阐述了认知心理学的重要概念,如工作记忆、长期记忆形成与巩固过程,以及神经可塑性在学习和适应中的作用。这些内容帮助读者了解大脑不仅是一个静态结构,更是一个动态的系统,通过持续的经验和环境刺激不断调整自身功能。书中还解释了语言、情感与思维之间的交互关系,强调心理过程的多维性和复杂性。 作者从基础神经科学出发,逐步引导读者理解大脑在不同生命阶段(如发展、老化)中的表现变化,并探讨文化、社会因素对认知发展的影响。这种多层次的视角使得读者能够从多个角度审视人类思维的构建与运转。书中还包含许多有趣的实验数据和研究发现,帮助读者直观感受科学家对大脑功能的探究。 通过丰富的图表、案例分析和逻辑性强的论述,这本书不仅传达了知识,更激发了读者思考人类心智的奥秘。它适合对心理学、教育学及神经科学感兴趣的读者,通过系统的内容提升整体认知水平。书中没有任何片段直接提及《How Brains Make Up Their Minds》,因为其内容更为广泛和深入,旨在帮助读者全面理解大脑工作机制,而非仅聚焦特定著作的内容。 这一书强调科学探究的严谨性与人文关怀,提供了一种全新的视角去思考智能与意识的本质。对于希望深入了解人类心理运作规律的人士,这一书无疑是一份极具参考价值的资源。通过细致而生动的表达,它将复杂的神经科学知识转化为易于理解的内容,使读者在阅读过程中不仅感受内容深度,也体会到研究背后的智慧与努力。 总之,这本书以清晰的逻辑和扎实的实证资料,为读者打开了探索大脑奥秘的大门,强调科学思维的力量以及认知能力的无限可能性。这种内容设计不仅满足学术研究的需求,也为普通读者提供了一次深入的心智旅程。

作者简介

目录信息

1 Self-Control and Interntionality
2 Meaning and Representation
3 Dynamics of Neurons and Neuron Populations
4 Sensation and Perception
5 Emotion and Intentional Action
6 Awareness, Consciousness, and Causality
7 Knowledge and Meaning in Societies
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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用户评价

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The beginning of all my explorations, since 2012

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The beginning of all my explorations, since 2012

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The beginning of all my explorations, since 2012

☆☆☆☆☆

The beginning of all my explorations, since 2012

☆☆☆☆☆

The beginning of all my explorations, since 2012