圖書標籤: 數學 數學史 拓撲學 topology 科普 Mathematics 立體幾何 科學文化
发表于2024-11-23
Euler's Gem pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Leonhard Euler's polyhedron formula describes the structure of many objects - from soccer balls and gemstones to Buckminster Fuller's buildings and giant all-carbon molecules. Yet Euler's formula is so simple it can be explained to a child. "Euler's Gem" tells the illuminating story of this indispensable mathematical idea. From ancient Greek geometry to today's cutting-edge research, "Euler's Gem" celebrates the discovery of Euler's beloved polyhedron formula and its far-reaching impact on topology, the study of shapes. In 1750, Euler observed that any polyhedron composed of V vertices, E edges, and F faces satisfies the equation V-E+F=2.David Richeson tells how the Greeks missed the formula entirely; how Descartes almost discovered it but fell short; how nineteenth-century mathematicians widened the formula's scope in ways that Euler never envisioned by adapting it for use with doughnut shapes, smooth surfaces, and higher dimensional shapes; and, how twentieth-century mathematicians discovered that every shape has its own Euler's formula. Using wonderful examples and numerous illustrations, Richeson presents the formula's many elegant and unexpected applications, such as showing why there is always some windless spot on earth, how to measure the acreage of a tree farm by counting trees, and how many crayons are needed to color any map. Filled with a who's who of brilliant mathematicians who questioned, refined, and contributed to a remarkable theorem's development, "Euler's Gem" will fascinate every mathematics enthusiast.
深入淺齣,很贊
評分畢竟同調論還是太抽象,作者沒法在科普書裏講透。用歐拉公式為綫索把很多拓撲概念串起來是很棒的想法。
評分畢竟同調論還是太抽象,作者沒法在科普書裏講透。用歐拉公式為綫索把很多拓撲概念串起來是很棒的想法。
評分很贊的科普讀物,雖然很鄙視科普讀物這個詞。。主要講歐拉定理(V-E+F=2那個)的曆史和現實應用以及拓撲學的産生和發展。尤其喜歡數學史的部分。。
評分深入淺齣,很贊
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Euler's Gem pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024