The Great Arab Conquests pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Has studies Arabic at the Middle East Centre for Arabic Studies. Went on to read Arabic, Persian & History at Cambridge. Taught in the Department of Medieval History at St Andrews since 1972, and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2000).
- history
Today’s Arab world was created at breathtaking speed. In just over 100 years following the death of Mohammed in 632, Arabs had subjugated a territory with an east-west expanse greater than the Roman Empire. They did it in about one-half the time. By the mid-8th century, Arab armies had conquered the 1000-year-old Persian Empire, reduced the Byzantine Empire to little more than a city-state based around Constantinople, and destroyed the Visigoth kingdom of Spain. The cultural and linguistic effects of this early Islamic expansion reverberate today. This is the first popular English-language account in many years of this astonishing remaking of the political and religious map of the world. Hugh Kennedy’s sweeping narrative reveals how the Arab armies conquered almost everything in their path, and brings to light the unique characteristics of Islamic rule. One of the few academic historians with a genuine talent for story telling, Kennedy offers a compelling mix of larger-than-life characters, fierce battles, and the great clash of civilizations and religions.
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讀後感
众所周知，阿拉伯数字其实是由古印度人发明的，只是通过阿拉伯人传向欧洲（之后再经欧洲人将其现代化），导致人们错以为这些符号由阿拉伯人发明，所以将其称为“阿拉伯数字”—— 公元3世纪，古印度科学家巴格达发明了阿拉伯数字，于是有了数字位置的概念。之后，古鳊人在这个...
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