Are animals intelligent? How do they learn to solve everyday survival problems? Can they be intentionally deceptive? The investigation of animal behaviour is an important and fascinating aspect of comparative psychology. Determinants of Animal Behaviour thoroughly covers the section on determinants of animal behaviour in the AQA (A) comparative psychology module and deals with the three main topics featured in the syllabus. Firstly the evolutionary explanations of animal behaviour are discussed, including the biological explanations of apparent altruism. Secondly the nature of classical and operant conditioning in animal behaviour is considered and finally the role of social learning in animals is investigated. Real life examples are used throughout the book to illustrate the arguments presented. Determinants of Animal Behaviour is an ideal introductory text to the subject, full of real life examples and both traditional and cutting-edge research. It will be of interest to all students new to comparative psychology and highly accessible to anyone wishing to know more about the diversity and ingenuity of animal behaviour.
As claimed, it is written for examination preparing. Both pros and cons maybe have arisen from this. The theories and experiments were described in detail, sometimes in iteration, to make the concepts accepted steadily and the problems viewed in multiple ...
评分As claimed, it is written for examination preparing. Both pros and cons maybe have arisen from this. The theories and experiments were described in detail, sometimes in iteration, to make the concepts accepted steadily and the problems viewed in multiple ...
评分As claimed, it is written for examination preparing. Both pros and cons maybe have arisen from this. The theories and experiments were described in detail, sometimes in iteration, to make the concepts accepted steadily and the problems viewed in multiple ...
评分As claimed, it is written for examination preparing. Both pros and cons maybe have arisen from this. The theories and experiments were described in detail, sometimes in iteration, to make the concepts accepted steadily and the problems viewed in multiple ...
评分As claimed, it is written for examination preparing. Both pros and cons maybe have arisen from this. The theories and experiments were described in detail, sometimes in iteration, to make the concepts accepted steadily and the problems viewed in multiple ...
这本书的价值在于其批判性的视角和对跨学科研究的整合能力。它不是简单地罗列已知的事实,而是不断地提出“为什么”和“如何演化出此种机制”的问题。我特别赞赏作者在讨论适应性行为时所展现出的进化论的坚定立场,同时又不失对环境变异性的敏锐洞察。例如,书中对捕食者与猎物之间军备竞赛的描述,细致入微地展示了行为特征如何受到选择压力的塑造,并因此产生出令人叹为观止的复杂策略,比如伪装、拟态以及协同防御。此外,书中对人类行为学的微妙借鉴也很有启发性,虽然主题聚焦动物,但很多关于决策制定、资源分配的理论,与我们自身的行为模式有着惊人的相似之处。如果要用一个词来概括,那就是“深刻”,它迫使你重新审视那些被视为理所当然的自然现象背后的驱动力。
评分我是一位研究生态学的研究生,这本书对我来说更像是一本高阶的参考手册,而非轻松读物。我主要关注的是其方法论部分,作者对各种行为学研究范式的介绍非常全面,从经典的标记-再捕获技术到最前沿的神经成像技术在动物行为研究中的应用都有所涉猎。尤其值得称赞的是,作者对数据分析的严谨性要求极高,他详细讨论了如何区分相关性与因果关系,以及如何设计对照实验来排除混淆变量,这对于我们进行实证研究极具指导意义。书中提供的案例分析往往是多变量的,体现了真实世界行为的复杂性,而不是过度简化的模型。虽然某些章节的统计学推导需要一定的背景知识才能完全领会,但即便是跳过那些技术细节,其结论的重量和对未来研究方向的指引价值也是毋庸置疑的。总而言之,这是一本能真正提升研究者专业水准的权威著作。
评分这本书的排版和插图设计令人印象深刻,细节之处体现了出版方的匠心。那些手绘的动物行为图谱,线条精准,动态捕捉到位,比任何照片都更能说明问题,极大地增强了视觉上的理解效果。我个人最喜欢的部分是关于情感表达和交流的讨论,作者并没有将动物的情感简单地拟人化,而是基于可观察的生理指标(如心率变化、面部肌肉运动等)来构建情感状态的模型。这种务实而又富有同理心的论述方式,让人在敬畏自然的同时,也更加尊重动物的内在体验。它成功地架设了科学的严谨性与对生命现象的深切关怀之间的桥梁。这本书不仅仅是知识的传递,更像是一种对生命复杂性的赞美诗,读完后,我对窗外任何一只飞过的鸟或草丛中的昆虫,都会多一份专注和敬意。
评分阅读体验非常流畅,作者的叙事技巧高超,仿佛在引导读者进行一次探险。这本书的组织结构非常清晰,章节之间的逻辑递进自然而然,从个体行为的内部驱动力(比如激素和基因的作用)过渡到群体行为的动态平衡。我特别欣赏其中关于社会性昆虫(比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂)组织结构那几章,它用非常精炼的语言解释了“超级有机体”的概念,以及利他行为如何在遗传学层面上得以维持,这部分内容对我理解复杂社会系统的运作机制提供了全新的视角。书中穿插的许多历史上的经典实验回顾,也让整个阅读过程充满了“侦探小说”般的趣味性,比如对早期行为主义学派和现代认知生态学派观点的辩论与融合,使得理论发展脉络清晰可见。虽然专业性毋庸置疑,但作者通过巧妙的比喻和恰当的幽默感,避免了枯燥的说教,成功地将深奥的科学原理“翻译”成了普通读者也能理解的语言,读起来毫无压力。
评分这本书简直是生物学爱好者的福音,它以一种极其严谨又引人入胜的方式,深入剖析了动物行为背后的复杂机制。我花了整整一个周末才读完,但收获之大,难以言表。作者在书中构建了一个宏大的框架,将行为学从最基本的神经生理学基础,一直延伸到宏观的生态学和社会学层面。比如,它对信息素的化学信号传递过程的描述,简直就像一堂高水平的有机化学课,但又巧妙地融入了动物互动的场景,让人在理解分子层面的精妙之处时,也能感受到自然界沟通的奇妙。书中大量的图表和实证数据支撑,绝非空穴来风的理论堆砌,而是基于数十年的田野观察和实验室验证。尤其是关于学习与记忆部分,作者没有停留在传统的经典条件反射层面,而是探讨了更深层次的认知地图的形成与导航策略的进化优势,让我对“本能”这个词有了全新的认识。这本书的深度和广度,完全超越了我之前读过的任何一本普及读物,它真正做到了将硬核科学与生动的案例完美结合,推荐给所有对生命世界充满好奇的人。
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