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NIKOLAI VASILEVICH GOGOL was born at Sorotchinetz, in Little Russia, in March, 1809, the exact day being impossible to discover. The year in which he appeared on the planet proved to be the literary annus mirabilis of the century; for in this same twelvemonth were born Charles Darwin, Alfred Tennyson, Abraham Lincoln, Poe, Gladstone, Holmes, Chopin, and Mendelssohn. His father was a literary amateur, who wrote dramatic pieces for his own amusement, and who spent his time on the old family estate, not in managing the farms, but in wandering about the gardens and beholding the fowls of the air. The boy inherited much from his father; but he had the best of all private tutors, a good mother, of whom his biographer says, Elle demeure toujours sa plus intime amie.
Gogol's 1842 novel Dead Souls, a comic masterpiece about a mysterious con man and his grotesque victims, is one of the major works of Russian literature. It was translated into English in 1942 by Bernard Guilbert Guerney; the translation was hailed by Vladimir Nabokov as "an extraordinarily fine piece of work" and is still considered the best translation of Dead Souls ever published. Long out of print, the Guerney translation of Dead Souls is now reissued. The text has been made more faithful to Gogol's original by removing passages that Guerney inserted from earlier drafts of Dead Souls. The text is accompanied by Susanne Fusso's introduction and by appendixes that present excerpts from Guerney's translations of other drafts of Gogol's work and letters Gogol wrote around the time of the writing and publication of Dead Souls.
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摘要：《死魂灵》是俄国小说家果戈里于1842年出版的一部长篇小说，小说描述了一个投机的骗子乞乞科夫，假扮成五等文官到处打听并收购死魂灵，并企图为抵押，向政府骗取巨额抵押款的故事，小说以此为主线，通过对五个地主的描述，揭示了人灵魂的麻木不仁，对当时的俄国现实主义...
评分果戈里在书中多次解释自己为什么写一个不仅不完美甚至是丑陋的角色。他说，作家们喜欢完美的角色，“完美无缺的好人已被变成一匹马，没有一个作家不骑到他身上用鞭子和随便抓到的任何东西驱赶他”。（这类作家……总是置身于自己那些超凡脱俗，从不接触大地，备受尊敬的形象之...
评分多年前就知道《死魂灵》，一直以为是个玄幻小说。直到多年后的今天第一次打开它。读的是英文版，有些晦涩难懂。 乞乞科夫是个潇洒的黄金单身汉，仪表堂堂，风度翩翩，坐着豪华的小马车，穿着私人定制的高级外套，穿梭在各种官僚和贵妇之间。巧舌如簧，在每个话题上都有...
评分一个第二部残缺不全的小说，却读出了作者对俄罗斯的忧虑，对普通人悲剧人生的缘由进行深入探讨。乞乞科夫的悲剧不是由他个人造成的，是由俄罗斯的潜规则造成的。他本是一个企图逆天改命，向往美好的人。只因父亲的坏榜样，周遭的堕落，让他的道德麻木不仁，走上了利用规则漏洞...
评分——“如果你的脸是歪斜的，责怪镜子是没用的。” 尼古莱·果戈理（Nikolai Gogol），于1809年出生于乌克兰波尔塔瓦索罗庆采，于1852年去世。曾就读于波尔塔瓦省涅仁高级科学中学。代表作：《死魂灵》、《钦差大臣》、《外套》等。 （https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%BC%E...
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