圖書標籤: Information 互聯網 英文原版 Infotopia Information_Scoiety 美國 新傳考研 製度
发表于2024-11-05
Infotopia pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The rise of the "information society" offers not only considerable peril but also great promise. Beset from all sides by a never-ending barrage of media, how can we ensure that the most accurate information emerges and is heeded? In this book, Cass R. Sunstein develops a deeply optimistic understanding of the human potential to pool information, and to use that knowledge to improve our lives.
In an age of information overload, it is easy to fall back on our own prejudices and insulate ourselves with comforting opinions that reaffirm our core beliefs. Crowds quickly become mobs. The justification for the Iraq war, the collapse of Enron, the explosion of the space shuttle Columbia--all of these resulted from decisions made by leaders and groups trapped in "information cocoons," shielded from information at odds with their preconceptions. How can leaders and ordinary people challenge insular decision making and gain access to the sum of human knowledge?
Stunning new ways to share and aggregate information, many Internet-based, are helping companies, schools, governments, and individuals not only to acquire, but also to create, ever-growing bodies of accurate knowledge. Through a ceaseless flurry of self-correcting exchanges, wikis, covering everything from politics and business plans to sports and science fiction subcultures, amass--and refine--information. Open-source software enables large numbers of people to participate in technological development. Prediction markets aggregate information in a way that allows companies, ranging from computer manufacturers to Hollywood studios, to make better decisions about product launches and office openings. Sunstein shows how people can assimilate aggregated information without succumbing to the dangers of the herd mentality--and when and why the new aggregation techniques are so astoundingly accurate.
In a world where opinion and anecdote increasingly compete on equal footing with hard evidence, the on-line effort of many minds coming together might well provide the best path to infotopia.
凱斯•R.桑斯坦,現為美國哈佛大學法學院教授,奧巴馬競選團隊的法律事務顧問,美國藝術與科學院院士,美國律師協會分權與政府組織委員會副主席,美國法學院聯閤會行政法分會主席。桑斯坦還是《新共和》(New Republic)和《美國前景》(American Prospect)的社論撰稿人,也經常是《紐約時報》和《華盛頓郵報》這類齣版物的撰稿人。他的許多著作已經被譯為中文,包括:《權利的成本——為什麼自由依賴於稅》(與斯蒂芬•霍爾姆斯閤著,畢競悅譯,北京大學齣版社,2004年),《偏頗的憲法》(宋華琳、畢競悅譯,北京大學齣版社,2005年),《網絡共和國》(黃維明譯,上海人民齣版社,2003年),《就事論事》(泮偉江譯,北京大學齣版社,2007年),《行為法律經濟學》(成凡等譯,北京大學齣版社,2006年),《設計民主》(金朝武譯,法律齣版社,2006年)等。
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310页,其实想要表达的就是两个观点 1.协商常常带来观点极化,调查分散个体能对认知性问题给出更优答案,但不适用于特殊领域问题,如月球的质量。 2.哈耶克关于市场与价格体制的看法过于乐观,但仍是现行最优越的方法,如目前运营的很好的wiki,就基于此机制,出现的认知谬误与...
評分 評分“三个臭皮匠,抵得上一个诸葛亮。”众人的智慧,就一定胜过个人的智慧吗?东吴的孙权帐下,高人策士满堂,哪个比臭皮匠差?诸葛亮孤身一人,却舌战群儒,以三寸不烂之舌,说得东吴联刘抗曹。这是怎么回事? 假如孙权有三个信息来源,一是3000包括臭皮匠在内的普通人的集体选...
評分 評分公司开会出现了问题,结合这本书的内容,我写了封邮件跟大家探讨怎么开一个成功的会。 -------------- 开会的目的是希望集合大家的智慧形成更优的决策,大家怎么参与?什么样的开会方法?将影响开会的目的。 我们最习惯的莫过于取“统计性答案”:询问多数人的意见,取平均...
Infotopia pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024