圖書標籤: 布爾加科夫 俄羅斯 Penguin 小說
发表于2024-06-30
The Master and Margarita pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Surely no stranger work exists in the annals of protest literature than The Master and Margarita. Written during the Soviet crackdown of the 1930s, when Mikhail Bulgakov's works were effectively banned, it wraps its anti-Stalinist message in a complex allegory of good and evil. Or would that be the other way around? The book's chief character is Satan, who appears in the guise of a foreigner and self-proclaimed black magician named Woland. Accompanied by a talking black tomcat and a "translator" wearing a jockey's cap and cracked pince-nez, Woland wreaks havoc throughout literary Moscow. First he predicts that the head of noted editor Berlioz will be cut off; when it is, he appropriates Berlioz's apartment. (A puzzled relative receives the following telegram: "Have just been run over by streetcar at Patriarch's Ponds funeral Friday three afternoon come Berlioz.") Woland and his minions transport one bureaucrat to Yalta, make another one disappear entirely except for his suit, and frighten several others so badly that they end up in a psychiatric hospital. In fact, it seems half of Moscow shows up in the bin, demanding to be placed in a locked cell for protection.
Meanwhile, a few doors down in the hospital lives the true object of Woland's visit: the author of an unpublished novel about Pontius Pilate. This Master--as he calls himself--has been driven mad by rejection, broken not only by editors' harsh criticism of his novel but, Bulgakov suggests, by political persecution as well. Yet Pilate's story becomes a kind of parallel narrative, appearing in different forms throughout Bulgakov's novel: as a manuscript read by the Master's indefatigable love, Margarita, as a scene dreamed by the poet--and fellow lunatic--Ivan Homeless, and even as a story told by Woland himself. Since we see this narrative from so many different points of view, who is truly its author? Given that the Master's novel and this one end the same way, are they in fact the same book? These are only a few of the many questions Bulgakov provokes, in a novel that reads like a set of infinitely nested Russian dolls: inside one narrative there is another, and then another, and yet another. His devil is not only entertaining, he is necessary: "What would your good be doing if there were no evil, and what would the earth look like if shadows disappeared from it?"
Unsurprisingly--in view of its frequent, scarcely disguised references to interrogation and terror--Bulgakov's masterwork was not published until 1967, almost three decades after his death. Yet one wonders if the world was really ready for this book in the late 1930s, if, indeed, we are ready for it now. Shocking, touching, and scathingly funny, it is a novel like no other. Woland may reattach heads or produce 10-ruble notes from the air, but Bulgakov proves the true magician here. The Master and Margarita is a different book each time it is opened. --Mary Park --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
Mikhail Bulgakov was born in Kiev in May 1891. His sympathetic portrayal of White characters in his stories, in the plays The Days of the Turbins (The White Guard), which enjoyed great success at the Moscow Arts Theatre in 1926, and Flight (1927), and his satirical treatment of the officials of the New Economic Plan, led to growing criticism, which became violent after the play The Purple Island. He also wrote a brilliant biography of his literary hero, Jean-Baptiste Moliere, but The Master and Margarita is generally considered his masterpiece. Fame, at home and abroad, was not to come until a quarter of a century after his death at Moscow in 1940.
Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
評分Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
評分俄國白銀時代的傑作,曆史與神話、荒誕與現實、愛情與暴力詩意而又狂熱的交融一體,美輪美奐。
評分俄國白銀時代的傑作,曆史與神話、荒誕與現實、愛情與暴力詩意而又狂熱的交融一體,美輪美奐。
評分Orz by its remarkable depth of exuberant imagination and depiction. Gosh how I finally finished it!
斯大林治下的莫斯科表面看来一片祥和,花团锦簇,公民们奉公守法,不信鬼神。格里鲍耶夫陀夫之家的作家们忙着引经据典、写诗作文,驳斥怪力乱神的腐朽思想,证明耶稣并不曾在世走一遭。但魔鬼撒旦也承认上帝的存在,他问莫文联的主席柏辽兹,如果没有上帝,人生由谁来...
評分相比小资电影和流行小说那一多百条的评论,这种外国文学经典的评论真是少的可怜,而且即使有,也总让人觉得有些不着调. 看了楼下的评论,居然说<大师和玛格丽特>以YY止,第一反应是想笑,再一转念就是想哭了. 小说的题目是"大师和玛格丽特",虽不能说主人公是大师,因为他确实很晚才出...
評分永世之作,不能毁弃 ——谈《大师和玛格丽特》 西门媚/文 (首发于腾讯·大家专栏) 很难相信《大师与玛格丽特》写于上世纪二十年代苏联。小说呈现出复杂先锋的叙事结构,情节设置重重叠叠,现实与魔幻交相辉映。就算放在当代作品中,它都仍是一部充满实验精神的伟大杰作。 ...
評分大师无疑是大师,玛格丽特无疑也是玛格丽特,那么帕休斯-彼拉多是谁? 一个权力者。 一个执行者。 ——他可以下令处决耶稣基督。 一个罪人。 一个凶手。 ——他下令处决耶稣基督。 一个软弱者。 一个可怜人。 ——他只能下令处决耶稣基督。 但他是髑髅地的帕休斯-彼拉多,而...
評分只管静默,不要作声 ——读《大师与玛格丽特》 □任晓雯 一 1930年的苏联。肃反、骚乱、饥荒……空气中弥漫着不安。被视为国家英雄的诗人马雅可夫斯基,在莫斯科寓所开枪自杀。一个文学的肃杀时代到来了。 该年3月28日,小说家布尔加科夫给斯大林写信,希望得到莫斯科艺术剧院...
The Master and Margarita pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024