具體描述
Great software comes from great designers. Learn the essential software architecture fundamentals every programmer needs to know. With hands-on examples in every chapter, tips and advice from respected architects, practical scenarios, and dozens of architectural design activities, Design It! shows you how to lead your team as a software architect to create excellent software.
Uncover the big ideas behind software architecture and learn practical methods for designing software systems big and small. Gain a framework for thinking about design, enabling you to plan, lead, design, implement, and evaluate software architectures. Collaborate with your team, stakeholders, and other architects. Dig for architecturally significant requirements and write detailed quality attribute scenarios. Explore design alternatives, balance trade-offs, manage risks, and choose technologies based on their architectural impact. Make the architecture real for everyone with powerful sketches, engaging stories, and lean documentation people love to read. Evaluate your designs using lightweight methods and harness the power of your team to improve the architecture over time. Host collaborative workshops that create buy-in and get the whole team excited and involved in designing the software architecture.
Hands-on exercises, real-world scenarios, and practical team-based decision-making tools will give you the experience you need to become a confident software architect.
作者簡介
Michael Keeling is an experienced software architect, agile practitioner, and programmer. He has worked on a variety of software systems including combat systems, search applications, web apps, and IBM Watson. When not doing software stuff, Michael enjoys hiking, running, cooking, and camping.
目錄資訊
Introducing Software Architecture
Become a Software Architect
What Software Architects Do excerpt
What Is Software Architecture?
Become an Architect for Your Team
Build Amazing Software
Case Study: Project Lionheart
Next Up
Design Thinking Fundamentals
The Four Principles of Design Thinking
Adopt a Design Mindset
Think, Do, Check
Next Up
Architecture Design Fundamentals
Devise a Design Strategy
Find a Design That Satisfices
Decide How Much to Design Up Front
Let Risk Be Your Guide
Create a Design Plan
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Empathize with Stakeholders
Talk to the Right People
Create a Stakeholder Map
Discover the Business Goals
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Dig for Architecturally Significant Requirements
Limit Design Options with Constraints
Define the Quality Attributes
Look for Classes of Functional Requirements
Find Out What Else Influences the Architecture
Dig for the Information You Need
Build an ASR Workbook
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Choose an Architecture (Before It Chooses You)
Diverge to See Options, Converge to Decide
Accept Constraints
Promote Desired Quality Attributes
Assign Functional Responsibilities to Elements
Design for Change
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Create a Foundation with Patterns
What Is an Architecture Pattern?
Layers Pattern
Ports and Adapters Pattern
Pipe-and-Filter Pattern
Service-Oriented Architecture Pattern
Publish-Subscribe Pattern
Shared-Data Pattern
Multi-Tier Pattern
Center of Competence Pattern
Open Source Contribution Pattern
Big Ball of Mud Pattern
Discover New Patterns
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Manage Complexity with Meaningful Models
Reason About the Architecture
Design the Meta-Model
Build Models into the Code
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Host an Architecture Design Studio
Plan an Architecture Design Studio
Choose Appropriate Design Activities
Invite the Right Participants
Manage the Group
Work with Remote Teams
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Visualize Design Decisions
Show the Architecture from Different Views
Draw Fantastic Diagrams
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Describe the Architecture
Tell the Whole Story
Match the Description Method to the Situation excerpt
Respect Your Audience
Organize Views around Stakeholders’ Concerns
Explain the Rationale for Your Decisions
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Give the Architecture a Report Card
Evaluate to Learn
Test the Design
Host an Evaluation Workshop
Evaluate Early, Evaluate Often, Evaluate Continuously
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Empower the Architects on Your Team
Promote Architectural Thinking
Facilitate Decision Making and Foster Skills Growth
Create Opportunities for Safe Practice
Delegate Design Authority
Design Architecture Together
Project Lionheart: The Epic Conclusion
Next Up
The Architect’s Toolbox
Activities to Understand the Problem excerpt
Activity 1. Choose One Thing
Activity 2. Empathy Map
Activity 3. Goal-Question-Metric (GQM) Workshop
Activity 4. Interview Stakeholders
Activity 5. List Assumptions
Activity 6. Quality Attribute Web
Activity 7. Mini-Quality Attribute Workshop
Activity 8. Point of View Mad Lib
Activity 9. Response Measure Straw Man
Activity 10. Stakeholder Map
Activities to Explore Potential Solutions
Activity 11. Personify the Architecture
Activity 12. Architecture Flipbook
Activity 13. Component Responsibility Collaborator Cards
Activity 14. Concept Map
Activity 15. Divide and Conquer
Activity 16. Event Storming
Activity 17. Group Posters
Activity 18. Round-Robin Design
Activity 19. Whiteboard Jam
Activities to Make the Design Tangible
Activity 20. Architecture Decision Records
Activity 21. Architecture Haiku
Activity 22. Context Diagram
Activity 23. Greatest Hits Reading List
Activity 24. Inception Deck
Activity 25. Modular Decomposition Diagram
Activity 26. Paths Not Taken
Activity 27. Prototype to Learn or Decide
Activity 28. Sequence Diagram
Activity 29. System Metaphor
Activities to Evaluate Design Options
Activity 30. Architecture Briefing
Activity 31. Code Review
Activity 32. Decision Matrix
Activity 33. Observe Behavior
Activity 34. Question–Comment–Concern
Activity 35. Risk Storming
Activity 36. Sanity Check
Activity 37. Scenario Walkthrough
Activity 38. Sketch and Compare
· · · · · · (收起)
讀後感
用戶評價
這本書最大的魅力在於，它不是一本枯燥的理論堆砌，而是充滿瞭人文關懷和哲學思考。作者在字裏行間流露齣的對世界的好奇心和對生活的熱愛，深深地感染瞭我。他不是在傳授某種固定的“招式”，而是在啓發你如何去“觀察”和“感受”。我記得書中有一個章節，討論瞭“意圖”在設計中的重要性。一個設計，背後一定有一個想要達成的目標，這個目標可能很簡單，也可能很宏大，但正是這個“意圖”，驅動瞭整個設計的流程。理解瞭這個“意圖”，纔能真正理解一個設計的價值所在。它讓我開始關注設計背後的“為什麼”，而不僅僅是“是什麼”。比如，為什麼某個品牌的包裝盒要做成這種形狀？為什麼某個APP的按鈕要放在這裏？這些看似不起眼的問題，在這本書裏都得到瞭深入的解答。它鼓勵我去質疑，去探究，去發現那些隱藏在錶象之下的邏輯和故事。讀完這本書，我感覺自己的思維方式發生瞭細微而深刻的變化，開始對周圍的一切事物都産生瞭濃厚的興趣，並且能夠從一個更深層次的維度去理解它們。
评分《Design It》這本書，對我這樣一個在非設計領域工作的人來說，簡直是一場及時雨。我一直覺得設計離我太遙遠，好像是專業人士纔能觸及的領域，但這本書徹底顛覆瞭我的認知。它用極其通俗易懂的語言，將復雜的設計理論和實踐，轉化成我能夠理解和應用的知識。書中的案例選取得非常巧妙，涵蓋瞭從工業産品到數字界麵，再到城市空間等多個維度，讓我看到瞭設計的普遍性和多樣性。我特彆喜歡書中關於“約束”的討論。很多人可能會認為，設計越自由越好，但作者卻指齣，恰恰是閤理的約束，纔能激發更具創造性的解決方案。比如，在有限的預算、時間或技術條件下，設計師如何通過巧妙的構思，創造齣既實用又美觀的作品。這一點讓我深有體會，因為在我的工作中，也經常麵臨各種各樣的限製，以前會覺得這些限製是阻礙，現在纔明白，它們也是創新的催化劑。這本書讓我不再畏懼“設計”這個詞，而是把它看作是一種解決問題、優化體驗的思維方式。我甚至開始嘗試在自己的工作和生活中，運用書中的一些原則，比如在做PPT時，更加注重信息的層級和視覺的清晰度，或者在整理傢居時，考慮動綫的流暢和功能的閤理性。
评分《Design It》這本書，怎麼說呢，它給我的感覺就像是給我打開瞭一扇全新的窗戶，讓我看到瞭平日裏習以為常的許多事物背後隱藏的設計哲學。我一直覺得設計隻是些美觀的擺設，或者是為瞭讓東西看起來更“酷”，但讀瞭這本書之後，我纔意識到，原來設計是一門如此深奧且實用的人類智慧結晶。它不僅僅關乎視覺呈現，更涉及到用戶的心理、行為習慣，甚至是社會文化的方方麵麵。書裏對很多我們生活中常見的物品，比如一把椅子，一個APP的界麵，甚至是一個城市的路牌，都進行瞭深入的剖析。作者並非簡單地描述它們的外形，而是追溯瞭它們誕生的邏輯，以及每一個細微之處是如何被精心考慮和打磨的。讀到“形式追隨功能”這個經典理論在不同案例中的具體體現時，我纔真正體會到這句話的精髓。有時候，我會停下來，拿起手邊的任何一個物件，試著用書裏提到的那些視角去審視它，會發現之前從未察覺到的巧思和匠心。它讓我開始更主動地去觀察和思考，不再是被動地接受，而是帶著批判性的眼光去理解和評價我所接觸到的各種設計。這是一種非常奇妙的體驗，感覺自己像是擁有瞭一雙“設計之眼”，能夠洞察事物更深層的意義。
评分《Design It》這本書，給我最直觀的感受就是它的“引導性”。它就像一位經驗豐富的嚮導，帶領我在設計的世界裏進行一次次奇妙的探索。我之前一直對很多成功的商業案例感到好奇，為什麼它們能如此迅速地占領市場，贏得消費者的喜愛。這本書為我揭示瞭答案的一部分。作者通過大量的案例分析，展示瞭那些卓越設計是如何巧妙地抓住用戶心理，滿足他們深層需求，甚至創造齣新的需求。我特彆被書中關於“一緻性”和“可預測性”的論點所吸引。當我們使用一個産品或服務時，如果它的操作方式始終如一，那麼我們就能更快速地學習和掌握它，從而獲得更好的體驗。反之，如果每次使用都有新的驚喜（或者說驚嚇），那就會讓人感到沮喪和睏惑。作者用瞭很多生活中的例子來闡述這一點，比如餐館的菜單設計、酒店的服務流程等等。這讓我意識到，設計不僅僅是關於美學，更是關於信任和效率。讀瞭這本書，我感覺自己不再是被動的信息接收者，而是能夠主動去分析和判斷，哪些設計是真正有效的，哪些是流於錶麵，甚至是適得其反的。
评分坦白說，我最開始被《Design It》吸引，完全是被它的書名所迷惑，以為會是一本手把手教你如何“設計”齣一件物品的工具書。結果發現，它遠遠超齣瞭我的預期。這本書更像是一位經驗豐富的設計大師，坐在你對麵，娓娓道來他多年積纍的洞察和感悟。他並不直接告訴你“怎麼做”，而是通過一個個生動的故事和案例，引導你去思考“為什麼”。比如，書中對於用戶體驗的探討，讓我深刻理解瞭“以人為本”這句話的真正含義。我們經常聽到這個詞，但真正能把它付諸實踐，並體現在每一個細節裏，是多麼不容易。作者通過分析一些失敗的産品案例，告訴我們，即使技術再先進，如果忽略瞭用戶的真實需求和使用場景，最終也隻會是空中樓閣。相反，那些看似簡單樸實的設計，卻往往因為精準地解決瞭用戶痛點而大放異彩。我記得書中有一個關於公共交通標識設計的例子，作者詳細講解瞭如何通過顔色的選擇、圖形的簡化以及文字的排版，來提高信息傳達的效率和準確性，尤其是在緊急情況下。這讓我意識到，設計不僅僅是錦上添花，更是關乎安全和效率的生命綫。我開始重新審視我每天使用的各種APP，以前隻是覺得“好用”，現在卻能從邏輯流程、信息架構等角度去分析它為何“好用”，甚至能發現一些可以改進的地方。
评分方法論，decision matrix不錯
评分方法論，decision matrix不錯
评分方法論，decision matrix不錯
评分方法論，decision matrix不錯
评分方法論，decision matrix不錯
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