图书标签: 极权主义 情报 国际关系 International-Relations #FDP #
发表于2024-12-25
Western Intelligence and the Collapse of the Soviet Union pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
In the second half of 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed. It was an event of major historic and global dimensions, yet this strategic transformation of international relations took the entire world totally by suprise - despite the fact that the West saw in the Communist power an ideological foe and a major military threat. During the 1980s Western intelligence services spent about USD40 billion every year, most of it to monitor the Soviet Union and its satellites. Yet all of them, without exception, were taken by surprise when the red empire crumbled. The American CIA, Britain's MI-6, Germany's BND and the French DGSE all failed to comprehend that the Soviet Union was approaching the end of its imperial existence. A handful of honest intelligence professionals who identified the signs of weakness and distress were shunted aside. The authors of this book interviewed dozens of people who dealt with Soviet affairs in the 1980s, most of them in the United States, some in Europe, the Soviet Union and Israel. The interviewees included high ranking government officials, academics and journalists, but mostly intelligence personnel. All admitted having been caught off guard, but differed over the reasons for their surprise, and who was responsible for it.
David Arbel, is a former senior Israeli intelligence officer. Ran Edelist is a journalist and author.
本书讲述了二战以来,美苏这两个国家,不断找寻着对方的弱点。在海洋、陆地、天空甚至太空都成了它们打斗的场所。本书的作者通过大量采访,受访者包括政府官员、学者以及情报官员,将二国知晓内幕的人的思维对策在本书中精彩呈现。对现今的社会仍具有历史的借鉴意义,值得深入思...
评分这本书参阅了大量资料,内容很丰富,翻译的语言比较流畅。作者对冷战双方执政者的思维理念和政策的讨论,对核武器和高科技的作用,对军备竞赛的不断升级,情报机构的作用等问题的讨论,有助于我们从另一个侧面了解冷战历史和苏联解体的原因。
评分书中围绕西方情报机构对苏联解体的未预见性和在冷战时期西方与苏联,以美国中央情报局为代表的西方与苏联的情报机构克格勃的较量为引线。详细分析了当时美国、英国、苏联情报机构的开展,核武器对其机构的影响。以及英国盲从的相信美国的情报,导致了对苏联局势的误判。对当时...
评分这本书用大量事例说明,即便是受过优良教育,信息足够的西方领导人,在情报机构送来的客观事实面前,往往也只相信自己愿意相信的,或者自己的直观感受;情报机构的领导人往往也是这么对自己下属的。这种心态又直接反作用于情报机构里的下属给领导送的报告,以及情报给政治家送...
评分既然美国等西方国家的情报机构几乎无孔不入,而且对于其主要对手——前苏联的监控程度可能是最为集中的,为什么前苏联的解体却没有被这些情报机构事先察觉?这不能不说是一个近似于谜一样的问题。这本书就是分析了西方情报机构为何不能预测了预判诸如此类的“大事件”。这本书...
Western Intelligence and the Collapse of the Soviet Union pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024