Military Justice in Vietnam

Military Justice in Vietnam pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Univ Pr of Kansas
作者:Allison, William
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:2006-12
价格:$ 39.49
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9780700614608
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Military Justice
  • Vietnam War
  • Legal History
  • Military Law
  • American History
  • Courts-Martial
  • War Crimes
  • Vietnam
  • 20th Century
  • Military Personnel
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具体描述

The My Lai Massacre was the most publicized incident subjected to military law during the Vietnam War, but military lawyers in all the service branches had their hands full with less-publicized desertions, drug use, rapes, fraggings, black marketeering, and even small claims. William Allison reveals how the military justice system responded to crimes and infractions both inside and outside the combat zone and how it adapted to an unconventional political, military, and social climate as American involvement escalated. In taking readers to war-torn Vietnam, Allison's study depicts a transitional period in the history of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which was revised in 1968. Reflecting American beliefs in discipline and efficiency in military operations, the Code and its implementation were viewed as an integral facet of pacification and counterinsurgency programs. As Allison makes clear, military law and justice in Vietnam were not intended merely as behavioral controls but were also promoted to the Vietnamese as American ideals: respect for the rule of law and an example of the best that democracy had to offer. American military law and lawyers made near-daily contact with the Vietnamese people, and those interactions open an unusual window on the war and also shed light on contemporary military operations and nation-building missions. Based on deep research into wartime archives and interviews with participants in that conflict (including his own father, a Marine Corps lawyer who served in Vietnam), Allison offers a reflective and well-rounded picture of daily life for military lawyers in Vietnam. That portrait also illuminates the complexities of trying to impose militarylaw and justice on a foreign culture not accustomed to Western-style democracy. As Allison shows, while the difficulties were great and military justice may have fallen short of its goals, as in the My Lai case, military lawyers conducted themselves with honor in Vietnam. And as military crimes in Iraq dominate today's news and military justice in a combat zone continues to challenge our democratic ideals, his book provides critical insight into the historical process that underlies American military law today.

《越南战事的军事司法探微》 这本书深入探讨了越南战争期间,美国及其盟友在法律框架下所面临的军事司法挑战与实践。在那个充满冲突与变革的时代,军事司法系统扮演着至关重要的角色,它不仅是维护军队纪律、保障士兵权益的基石,更是战争合法性与道义性的重要体现。本书旨在梳理并分析越南战争时期军事司法运作的方方面面,揭示其在特定历史背景下的独特之处与深远影响。 历史背景与法律框架 战争的爆发并非一夜之间,其背后有着复杂的国际政治博弈与意识形态对抗。本书首先会回顾越南战争的起因,并简述当时美国国内外的法律环境。我们将聚焦于适用于军事行动的国际公约、国内军事法律,以及适用于战争时期司法实践的特别规定。特别值得关注的是,在战争状态下,军事法庭的管辖权、证据规则以及对战俘的处理等问题,都可能与和平时期的法律有所不同,这些差异是本书分析的重点。 军事犯罪与审判实践 在漫长而残酷的越南战场上,士兵的行为受到严格的军事法律约束。本书将详细考察在战争条件下,可能发生的各种军事犯罪类型,从常见的违纪行为、怯懦逃跑,到更为严重的战争罪行,如虐待战俘、滥杀平民等。我们将深入分析这些案件在军事法庭上的审判过程,包括证据的收集与呈现、律师的辩护策略、法官的裁决依据,以及最终的判决结果。通过对具体案例的剖析,本书力图展现军事司法在处理战争带来的复杂道德与法律困境时的实际运作。 军事司法的影响与争议 越南战争不仅是一场军事冲突,也是一场深刻的社会与政治运动。军事司法在此期间所扮演的角色,也引发了广泛的讨论与争议。本书将探讨军事司法在维护军队士气、震慑不法行为方面所起的作用,同时也会审视其在特定案件中所暴露出的问题,例如是否存在选择性执法、司法公正性是否受到战争压力影响等。一些具有争议性的审判,如美莱村屠杀案相关的审判,将是本书重点关注的案例,通过对这些案例的深入分析,我们可以更好地理解军事司法在战争伦理与国际法准则下的复杂性。 战后反思与遗产 战争的结束并不意味着相关问题的终结。本书还将关注越南战争结束后,军事司法系统所面临的后续影响与反思。战后对战争罪行的追究,以及对军事司法程序进行改革的呼声,都是越南战争留下的重要遗产。通过梳理战后军事司法的演变,我们可以从中汲取经验教训,为未来的军事行动提供法律与伦理上的借鉴。 本书的独特视角 《越南战事的军事司法探微》并非简单地罗列法律条文或案件,而是试图从一个更宏观的角度,审视军事司法在越南战争这一特殊历史时期内的功能、局限性及其演变。本书将结合历史学、法学与社会学的研究方法,力求为读者呈现一个全面而深刻的军事司法图景。我们希望通过本书的阅读,读者能够更加清晰地认识到,在战争的硝烟背后,法律的准则如何被运用、被挑战,以及最终如何塑造着战争的进程与历史的记忆。这是一部关于战争、法律与人性的深刻探讨,旨在唤起读者对军事司法在冲突年代所扮演角色的深入思考。

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