图书标签: 女权
发表于2024-11-11
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
This classic work of early feminism remains as relevant and passionate today as it was for Wollstonecraft's contemporaries. This edition includes new explanatory notes.
Mary Wollstonecraft ( 27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an eighteenth-century British writer, philosopher, and feminist. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason.
Until the late 20th century, Wollstonecraft's life, which encompassed several unconventional personal relationships, received more attention than her writing. After two ill-fated affairs, with Henry Fuseli and Gilbert Imlay (by whom she had a daughter, Fanny Imlay), Wollstonecraft married the philosopher William Godwin, one of the forefathers of the anarchist movement. Wollstonecraft died at the age of thirty-eight, ten days after giving birth to her second daughter, leaving behind several unfinished manuscripts. Her daughter Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, later Mary Shelley, would become an accomplished writer in her own right.
After Wollstonecraft's death, William Godwin published a Memoir (1798) of her life, revealing her unorthodox lifestyle, which inadvertently destroyed her reputation for a century. However, with the emergence of the feminist movement at the turn of the twentieth century, Wollstonecraft's advocacy of women's equality and critiques of conventional femininity became increasingly important. Today Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers, and feminists often cite both her life and work as important influences.
看完这本书,深刻感受到女性理性的觉醒至关重要,是关于独立的精神觉醒,正如玛丽在书中开宗明义地写道:“我一向认为自立是人生中所能拥有的最大福祉,是一切美德的基础;即使我生活在一片贫瘠的不毛之地,哪怕我的其他欲望都不能满足,我也要坚决捍卫我的独立。” 在大环境下...
评分很高兴这本书的许多观点已经过时了。在当时提出“女人的境地是由于她们被压迫造成的”已经完成了她的使命。 作者聚焦的主要是中产阶级女性,难免对底层劳动女性有所忽视,偏重于描述她们的“愚蠢狭隘虚荣脆弱好逸恶劳”,也许再加之宗教原因,强调女人应该履行母职,用责任获得...
评分这是我一直想清楚的解释的一个问题; 我很庆幸可以从一本1792的书中找到一部分答案; 也许这个答案不是完全正确; 但是它可以证明目前一些答案的错误是愚蠢的; 当时的时代;女性地位极低; 女性因为男人的专制、因为一根肋骨;而被认为是为男性而存在;女性的愚昧无知肤浅被解释为天性...
评分作者是诗人雪莱的母亲,在十八世纪的年代,她作为一名家庭女教师,在任职过程中感受到女性在家庭、就业以及爱情上遭遇的不公正。这些经历给了她澎湃的写作欲望。通过写作,她试图启蒙女性,让女性成为和男性一样“理性”“自由”的人。 十八世纪,法国大革命爆发,玛丽在参与大...
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024