Deaf in America pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Harvard University Press

作者:Carol A. Padden

出品人:

页数:144

译者:

出版时间:1990-9-1

价格:USD 23.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780674194243

丛书系列:

图书标签:

Language
American
聋人
美国
手语
聋人文化
听力损失
社会
历史
教育
包容性
沟通

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具体描述

Written by authors who are themselves Deaf, this unique book illuminates the life and culture of Deaf people from the inside, through their everyday talk, their shared myths, their art and performances, and the lessons they teach one another. Padden and Humphries employ the capitalized "Deaf" to refer to deaf people who share a natural language--American Sign Language (ASL)--and a complex culture, historically created and actively transmitted across generations. Signed languages have traditionally been considered to be simply sets of gestures rather than natural languages. This mistaken belief, fostered by hearing people's cultural views, has had tragic consequences for the education of deaf children; generations of children have attended schools in which they were forbidden to use a signed language. For Deaf people, as Padden and Humphries make clear, their signed language is life-giving, and is at the center of a rich cultural heritage. The tension between Deaf people's views of themselves and the way the hearing world views them finds its way into their stories, which include tales about their origins and the characteristics they consider necessary for their existence and survival. "Deaf in America" includes folktales, accounts of old home movies, jokes, reminiscences, and translations of signed poems and modern signed performances. The authors introduce new material that has never before been published and also offer translations that capture as closely as possible the richness of the original material in ASL. "Deaf in America" will be of great interest to those interested in culture and language as well as to Deaf people and those who work with deaf children and Deaf people.

《聋人美国》是一部深入探讨美国聋人群体文化、历史、语言及社会地位的开创性著作。本书并非仅仅是一部关于听障的医学或教育指南，而是将视角聚焦于“聋人”作为一个独特的文化群体，其成员拥有共同的语言（美国手语）、共享的价值观、独特的历史经历以及由此形成的强大的社区认同感。本书的引人之处在于其对美国手语（ASL）作为一种完整、复杂且充满表现力的语言的深刻阐释。作者带领读者走进ASL的世界，揭示它不仅仅是英语的书面或视觉表达，而是一种拥有自身语法、句法、词汇和语用学的独立语言。通过生动的案例和细致的分析，本书展示了ASL如何成为聋人社区沟通、传承文化、构建社会联系的基石，以及它在美国语言学和社会学研究中的重要地位。在历史维度上，《聋人美国》追溯了聋人在美国社会的演变轨迹。从早期的聋人学校建立，到聋人教育理念的变迁，再到聋人权利运动的兴起，本书详细描绘了聋人群体在争取平等权益、挑战歧视、塑造自身形象的漫长而充满挑战的道路。它揭示了那些被主流社会忽视但至关重要的历史时刻和关键人物，展现了聋人社区如何通过集体行动和文化自觉，不断争取更大的自主权和可见度。更重要的是，本书深入剖析了“聋人文化”（Deaf culture）。它并非一种被动的文化，而是由聋人自主创造、传承和发展的生动实践。这包括了独特的社交礼仪、艺术表达形式（如诗歌、戏剧、手语表演）、幽默感、教育模式以及独特的身份认同。作者通过大量的第一手资料和访谈，呈现了聋人如何在主流社会中既保持自身文化的独特性，又积极融入和贡献于更广泛的社会。这种文化自信和社区凝聚力是本书着重展现的核心内容。《聋人美国》也探讨了围绕“聋”这一概念的复杂性。它区分了“聋”（Deaf）和“失聪”（deaf）在文化上的差异，前者强调文化认同和群体归属，后者则更多地侧重于生理上的听力损失。这种区分对于理解聋人社区内部的多元性以及他们与听人世界的互动至关重要。本书也触及了技术、医学和社会政策如何影响聋人群体的生活，并反思了这些外部因素对聋人文化和身份认同可能带来的挑战与机遇。总而言之，《聋人美国》是一部具有里程碑意义的作品，它邀请读者超越刻板印象，去认识和理解一个充满活力、历史悠久且文化丰富的社群。它为我们提供了一个全新的视角来审视语言、文化、身份和社群力量，对于任何关心美国多元社会构成、语言学研究、文化研究以及社会正义的人来说，都是一本不容错过的读物。本书通过详实的论证和感人的叙事，为建立一个更包容、更理解的社会奠定了坚实的基础，它是一扇了解“聋人美国”的窗户，也是一部对美国社会文化多样性的重要注解。