Our Word is Our Weapon

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出版者:Seven Stories Press
作者:Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos
出品人:
页数:522
译者:
出版时间:2002-5-7
价格:US$24.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9781583224724
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • textbook
  • 2002
  • 政治
  • 社会
  • 文化
  • 历史
  • 传记
  • 回忆录
  • 文学
  • 非虚构
  • 非洲
  • 抵抗运动
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具体描述

In this landmark book, Seven Stories Press presents a powerful collection of literary, philosophical, and political writings of the masked Zapatista spokesperson, Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos. Introduced by Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, and illustrated with beautiful black and white photographs, Our Word Is Our Weapon crystallizes "the passion of a rebel, the poetry of a movement, and the literary genius of indigenous Mexico."

Marcos first captured world attention on January 1, 1994, when he and an indigenous guerrilla group calling themselves "Zapatistas" revolted against the Mexican government and seized key towns in Mexico's southernmost state of Chiapas. In the six years that have passed since their uprising, Marcos has altered the course of Mexican politics and emerged an international symbol of grassroots movement-building, rebellion, and democracy. The prolific stream of poetic political writings, tales, and traditional myths that Marcos has penned since January 1, 1994 fill more than four volumes. Our Word Is Our Weapon presents the best of these writings, many of which have never been published before in English.

Throughout this remarkable book we hear the uncompromising voice of indigenous communities living in resistance, expressing through manifestos and myths the universal human urge for dignity, democracy, and liberation. It is the voice of a people refusing to be forgotten the voice of Mexico in transition, the voice of a people struggling for democracy by using their word as their only weapon.

《我们的语言是我们的武器》是一部深刻探讨语言力量与社会变革的著作。本书不拘泥于任何单一的叙事角度,而是通过一系列精心挑选的案例和理论分析,揭示了语言在塑造认知、构建身份、激发行动以及推动社会进步方面所扮演的关键角色。 全书的核心论点在于,语言并非仅仅是沟通的工具,它更是权力运作的媒介,是思想传播的载体,是集体意识形成的基石。作者以一种引人入胜且发人深省的方式,剖析了不同历史时期、不同文化背景下,语言如何被用作压迫与反抗的手段。从政治宣传中的修辞策略,到社会运动中凝聚人心的口号,再到日常对话中潜移默化的偏见,本书都进行了细致入微的观察。 本书的结构并非线性叙事,而是围绕几个关键主题展开,每个主题都辅以翔实的证据和独到的见解。 首先,作者深入探讨了“语言与权力”的关系。这部分内容详细阐述了统治阶级如何通过控制语言来巩固其权威,例如通过定义词汇的含义、塑造历史叙事、以及推广特定的意识形态来影响大众的思想。书中引用了大量历史文献和当代实例,展示了语言审查、信息控制以及叙事权的争夺是如何成为权力斗争的核心。读者将了解到,当一种语言被剥夺其表达和批判的能力时,它便失去了作为个体和社会解放工具的潜能。 其次,本书着重分析了“语言与身份认同”的构建。作者认为,个体和群体的身份认同往往与他们所使用的语言紧密相连。语言不仅承载着文化传统和集体记忆,更是个人自我认知和社会归属感的重要来源。书中探讨了语言的消亡如何导致文化认同的危机,以及少数族裔和边缘群体如何通过重新夺回和 revitalizing 他们的语言来重塑自我和争取平等权利。通过对不同社群语言实践的深入研究,本书展现了语言在维系文化多样性、促进社会融合以及反抗同化方面的巨大力量。 接着,作者将视角转向“语言与社会变革”。这部分内容是本书的重头戏,深入剖析了语言如何成为推动社会进步的强大动力。从革命年代的激情演说,到当代社会运动中倡导的平等、正义等概念,语言都起到了至关重要的作用。本书分析了口号、宣言、诗歌、歌曲以及各种形式的文化表达如何能够触及人心,激发公众的参与热情,并最终促成社会结构的变动。作者强调,当语言能够清晰、有力地表达受压迫者的诉求,并能够有效地批判不公时,它就真正成为了“我们的武器”。 此外,本书还关注了“语言与日常实践”的细微之处。作者认为,即使在最平凡的对话中,语言也潜藏着巨大的力量。日常语言中的隐喻、刻板印象、以及非语言线索(如语调、沉默)都可能在无形中强化或挑战现有的社会秩序。通过对日常语言使用的细致观察,本书揭示了语言的社会建构性,以及个人如何通过有意识地运用语言来创造更具包容性和尊重的沟通环境。 本书的语言风格既学术严谨,又不失文学的感染力。作者善于运用生动的案例、富有洞察力的分析和引人入胜的叙述,将复杂的概念变得易于理解。书中的案例涵盖了广泛的领域,从政治活动、社会运动,到文学艺术、教育体系,再到跨文化交流和个人经历。这些案例不仅丰富了论证,更让读者能够直观地感受到语言在现实世界中的巨大影响力。 《我们的语言是我们的武器》并非一本提供简单答案的指导手册,而是一次对语言力量的深刻探索。它鼓励读者反思自己与语言的关系,思考如何在日常生活中更有意识地运用语言,以及如何通过语言参与到更广泛的社会对话和变革之中。本书的价值在于它能够激发批判性思维,增强读者的媒介素养,并最终 empowering 读者成为更积极、更有影响力的社会参与者。它提醒我们,每一个词语的选择,每一次的表达,都可能在不经意间影响着我们自身和周围的世界。

作者简介

Subcomandante Marcos is the spokesperson for the Zapatistas, an indigenous rights movement based in Chiapas, Mexico. Marcos is author of several books translated into English, including the acclaimed children's book Story of the Colors (Cinco Puntos), and his collection with Seven Stories press, Our Word is Our Weapon, Selected Writings of Subcomandate Marcos. Juana Ponce de Leon is a writer, literary critic, and editor. She served as editor of LS, the literary supplement of the Advocate-Weekly newspapers in Connecticut and Massachusetts and now serves on the literature panel for New York Council on the Arts. Her articles have appeared in publications such as The New York Times Book Review, The Washington Post Book World, and Latina.

目录信息

Acknowledgments xi
Prologue: Chiapas, a Name of Pain and Hope xix
Editor's Note: Traveling Back for Tomorrow xxiii
Section I Unveiling Mexico
Part 1 Names the Unnamed
1. Twelve Women in the Twelfth Year: The Moment of War 5
2. War! First Declaration of the Lacandon Jungle 13
3. Dying in Order to Live 17
4. In Our Dreams We Have Seen Another World 18
5. Votan-Zapata or Five Hundred Years of History 19
6. A Storm and a Prophecy--Chiapas: The Southeast in Two Winds 22
7. Who Should Ask for Pardon and Who Can Grant It? 38
8. Five Hundred Years of Indigenous Resistance 40
9. Second Declaration of the Lacondon Jungle 43
10. The Long Journey from Despair to Hope 52
11. Mr. Zedillo, Welcome to the Nightmare 62
12. Come, Brothers and Sisters 72
13. The Word and the Silence 75
14. Fourth Declaration of the Lacondon Jungle (excerpt) 78
15. Closing Words to the National Indigenous Forum (excerpt) 82
16. Today, Eighty-Five Years Later, History Repeats Itself 88
17. The Unjust Sentencing of Elorriaga and Entzin 98
18. Opening Remarks at the First Intercontinental Encuentro for Humanity and against Neoliberalism 101
19. Tomorrow Begins Today: Closing Remarks at the First Intercontinental Encuentro for Humanity and against Neoliberalism 107
20. Second Declaration of La Realidad for Humanity and against Neoliberalism 116
21. Civil Society That So Perturbs 120
22. The Spiral from the End and the Beginning 125
23. An Urgent Telegram 130
24. Do the Pictures Lie? 131
25. For Those Who Protest with Us after Acteal 132
26. The Sea of My Insomnia: The Table at San Andres 137
27. Tlatelolco: Thirty Years Later the Struggle Continues 143
28. Under Siege: The Zapatista Community of Amador Hernandez 147
29. A Play (ha!) That Says What It Says 151
30. Mexico City: We Have Arrived. We Are Here: The EZLN 155
31. The Other Player 163
32. Why We Use the Weapon of Resistance 166
Part 2 One World
33. Flowers, Like Hope, Are Harvested 173
34. From Vietnam to Chiapas, Twenty Years Before 175
35. A Call to Latin America 178
36. On Independent Media 180
37. From Here to There and Back Again 183
38. On May Day and Tupac Amaru 188
39. This Ocean No Longer Separates Us 189
40. Letter to Mumia Abu-Jamal 192
41. "No!" to the War in the Balkans 196
42. For Maurice Najman, Who Keeps Feigning Death 198
43. Letter to Leonard Peltier 207
Section II Beneath the Mask
44. To Open a Crack in History 213
45. We Know What We're Doing; It is Worth It 217
46. The Library of Aguascalientes 226
47. The Retreat Is Making Us Almost Scratch the Sky 230
48. Death Has Paid a Visit 240
49. A Year of the Zapatista Government 245
50. Zapatistas, Guadalupanos, and the Virgin of Guadalupe 250
51. A Land to Harvest a Future 256
52. Letter to Eduardo Galeano 258
53. Letter to John Berger 263
54. Dignity Cannot Be Studied; You Live It or It Dies 268
55. It Continues Raining Here 271
56. Democratic Teachers and the Zapatista Dream 274
57. Closing Words at the National Encuentro in Defense of the Cultural Heritage 278
Section III Creating Memory
Part 1 Tales for a Sleepless Solitude--The Stories of Don Durito
58. Ten Years Later: Durito Found Us Again 289
59. To Mariana Moguel (age ten) 291
60. The Glass to See to the Other Side 294
61. Deep Inside the Cave of Desire 297
62. Durito and Pegasus 302
63. The Story of the Tiny Mouse and the Tiny Cat 308
64. The Story of the Cold Foot and the Hot Foot 310
65. The Story of the Bean-brown Horse 314
66. Love and the Calendar 316
67. Another Cloud, Another Bottle, and Another Letter from Durito 318
68. P.S...that Fulfills Its Editorial Duty 321
69. Durito the Pirate 322
70. The Hour of the Little Ones 331
71. The True Story of Mary Read and Anne Bonny 335
Part 2 Tales of Many Others
72. The Tale of the Ever Never 341
73. The Parrot's Victory 342
74. Tales of the Seahorse 343
75. The Tale of the Little Seamstress 345
76. The Tale of the Little Newsboy 346
77. The Tale of the Little Wisp of a Cloud 347
78. The Story of the Schizophrenic Pig 349
79. The Tale of the Lime with an Identity Crisis 351
80. The Tale of the Nonconformist Little Toad 352
81. The Tale of the Pink Shoelaces 355
82. The Tale of Always and Never 356
83. The Little Tree and the Others 357
84. A Light, a Flower, and a Dawn 359
85. The Words That Walk Truths 364
Part 3 Old Don Antonio
86. The Story of the Colors 373
87. The Story of the Mirrors 376
88. The Story of Dreams 380
89. The Story of the Seven Rainbows 383
90. The Story of Noise and Silence 386
91. Making the Bread Called Tomorrow 389
92. The Story of the Others 390
93. The Tale of the Lion and the Mirror 392
94. The Story of the Measure of Memory 395
95. The Story of One and All 397
96. The Dawn Is Heralding Heat and Flashes 399
97. The Story of the Milky Way 402
98. The Story of the False Light, the Stone, and the Corn 405
99. The Night Is Ours 407
100. The Story of the Questions 413
Afterword: Chiapas, the First Postmodern Revolution 417
Zapatista Timeline 445
Bibliography 453
Contributors 455
· · · · · · (收起)

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