Photography, Vision and the Production of Modern Bodies

Photography, Vision and the Production of Modern Bodies pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:State University of New York Press
作者:Suren Lalvani
出品人:
页数:265
译者:
出版时间:1995-11
价格:$53.50
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9780791427187
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Photography
  • Vision
  • Modernity
  • Body
  • Gender
  • Representation
  • Visual Culture
  • History of Photography
  • Cultural Studies
  • Social Theory
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具体描述

Lalvani argues that modernity represents the powerful privileging of vision and the introduction of a paradigm of seeing that is historically distinctive. Taking the introduction of photography in the nineteenth century as a crucial development in the expansion of modern vision, he draws on the writings of Alan Sekula, John Tagg, Jonathan Crary, Norman Bryson and Martin Jay to examine in a comprehensive manner how photography functioned to organize a set of relations between knowledge, power, and the body. However, in taking a broad cultural studies approach Lalvani situates the practices of photography within the larger visual order of the nineteenth century. He demonstrates how the new lines of visibility formed not only by photography but by new urban spaces and new modes of transportation resulted in a particular organizing of the social order, of subjectivity and social relations.

"This book brings together in an original way a wide range of literatures and discussions that have occupied center stage for some time now. It affords not only a very good introduction to these arguments (about the formations of power in the nineteenth century), but it also makes a valuable contribution to the discussions about modernity and power." -- Lawrence Grossberg, University of North Carolina

"The author weaves back and forth between the classical thinkers (Descartes, Freud, Marx, Sartre, Weber) and the contemporary. The strength of this book is its argument that the visual ought to be understood in terms of the spatial, the objective/transcendental, and power/ideology. Lalvani shows how a technological form emerges within a Cartesian worldview and a capitalist structure simultaneously. The author does so brilliantly by crafting an organic whole rather than fragmenting them as true in most scholarship that employs camera obscura as a metaphor. It's as intellectually rewarding as any book I've read in a while." -- Clifford Christians, University of Illinois

"Lalvani mobilizes Foucauldean perspectives in a nuanced and powerful way. While there have been other works utilizing a Foucauldean approach to the study of the photographic apparatus, most have operated within a formalist or art historical framework. This work positions the concerns of photography and bio-power within larger social, philosophical, and political debates. It will make a central contribution to the fields of communication, cultural studies, photography and the sociology of the body." -- Martin Allor, Universite Concordia

《观照与形塑:视觉文化中的身体再造》 本书深入探究了自19世纪末以来,摄影术的兴起如何深刻地影响了我们对身体的认知、塑造和呈现。这不仅仅是一部关于摄影技术的历史,更是一场关于视觉如何成为构建现代主体、权力关系以及社会规范的强大力量的深度剖析。 我们从摄影术诞生之初便着手,考察了早期摄影在科学研究、人体测量以及档案记录中的作用。这些早期的视觉实践,如颅相学和体态分析,并非仅仅是对身体的客观记录,而是蕴含着深刻的社会预设和分类权力。它们试图通过摄影将身体“科学化”,将其置于可见的、可测量的框架之内,从而定义何为“正常”与“异常”,何为“健康”与“疾病”。由此,摄影术不仅捕捉了身体的外形,更参与了身体的意义生产。 随着摄影技术的普及和艺术性的发展,我们进一步审视了摄影在塑造身体形象、建构理想美学以及定义性别角色中的作用。从肖像摄影中精心摆布的姿态和表情,到时尚杂志中被消费化的身体模型,摄影作品不断地向观众传递着关于身体的社会期待和审美标准。这些图像的生产和传播,深刻地影响了个人对自己身体的感知,并促使个体通过模仿和调整来迎合普遍化的身体规范。本书将分析这些视觉实践如何将身体变成一种可展示、可评判、可商品化的对象。 本书的重点之一在于探讨摄影术如何参与到现代社会中“现代身体”的生产过程中。这涉及到个体如何在摄影的注视下,学习和实践新的身体意识和身体技巧。例如,运动摄影如何通过对身体动作的捕捉和传播,塑造了新的运动偶像和健身模式;医疗摄影如何在诊断和治疗过程中,将身体的内部结构和病变可视化,从而重塑了我们对健康和疾病的理解;而纪实摄影和新闻摄影则通过对不同群体身体的呈现,参与了关于种族、阶级和性别身份的论述,深刻影响着社会对身体的刻板印象和权力结构。 我们还特别关注那些被摄影“凝视”和“规训”的身体,以及那些试图通过摄影来抵抗和颠覆既定身体形象的实践。摄影作品既可以巩固既存的权力关系,也可以成为挑战和质疑这些关系的有力工具。通过分析边缘群体的摄影实践、艺术家的身体实验以及那些试图重塑身体叙事的视觉作品,本书揭示了身体在视觉文化中的复杂性和多重性。 本书的分析框架建立在视觉文化研究、身体社会学、媒介理论以及后结构主义思想之上。我们认为,摄影并非仅仅是被动地反映现实,而是主动地参与到现实的构建之中。它通过选择、构图、光影以及后期的处理,将身体转化为一种特定的视觉表征,并通过这种表征来影响我们对身体的感知、理解和实践。 最终,《观照与形塑:视觉文化中的身体再造》旨在揭示摄影术在现代社会中扮演的关键角色——它不仅记录身体,更塑造身体;它不仅呈现身体,更建构身体。通过对摄影与身体之间复杂而动态关系的细致考察,本书为我们理解现代性、身体性以及视觉文化如何相互作用,提供了一个全新的、深刻的视角。这是一种关于可见性如何成为一种力量,以及这种力量如何重塑我们最亲密的载体——我们自身身体的论述。

作者简介

Suren Lalvani is Assistant Professor of Humanities and Communications at Pennsylvania State University-Harrisburg.

目录信息

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
1. A Theoretical Framework
2. Photography and the Bourgeois Body
3. Photography and the Deviant Body
4. Photography and the Body of the Worker
5. The Visual Order of the Nineteenth Century
Notes
Bibliography
Index
· · · · · · (收起)

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