Perspectives on Punishment pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Scottish Criminology Conference/ Armstrong, Sarah/ McAra, Lesley

出品人:

页数:300

译者:

出版时间:2006-10

价格:$ 50.85

装帧:Pap

isbn号码:9780199278770

丛书系列:

图书标签:

刑罚
犯罪学
法律哲学
惩罚理论
社会控制
犯罪与社会
司法系统
伦理学
政治学
更生学

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具体描述

This book offers an incisive collection of contemporary research into the problems of crime control and punishment. It has three inter-related aims: to take stock of current thinking on punishment, regulation, and control in the early years of a new century and in the wake of a number of critical junctures, including 9/11, which have transformed the social, political, and cultural environment; to present a selection of the diverse epistemological and methodological frameworks which inform current research; and finally to set out some fruitful directions for the future study of punishment. The contributions to this collection cover some of the most exciting and challenging areas of current research including terrorism and the politics of fear, penality in societies in transition, penal policy and the construction of political identity, the impact of digital culture on modes of compliance, the emergent hegemony of information and surveillance systems, and the evolving politics of victim-hood.

Taken together, this work draws connections between local problems of crime control, transnational forms of governance, and the ways in which certain political and jurisprudential discourses have come to dominate policy and practice in western penal systems.

《刑罚的维度》导言：本书《刑罚的维度》并非对某一特定著作内容的罗列，而是旨在深入探讨刑罚这一社会现象的复杂性与多面性。刑罚，作为国家权力介入个体行为的极端体现，贯穿人类历史，其存在、形式、目的、效果以及正当性，一直是哲学、法学、社会学、心理学乃至伦理学领域持续辩论的焦点。本书将不拘泥于单一的学术流派或理论框架，而是力求从更广阔的视角，呈现刑罚所触及的各个关键维度，旨在引发读者对这一根本性社会问题的深刻反思。第一章：刑罚的历史演进与社会根源本章将追溯刑罚概念在不同文明和历史时期的演变轨迹。从古代基于报复与神意的惩罚，到中世纪封建领主的私刑，再到近代国家主权的确立与刑罚的法律化、制度化，我们将考察刑罚形式如何随着社会结构、权力关系、经济发展和思想观念的变迁而调整。特别关注刑罚的社会根源，分析其作为维护社会秩序、压制犯罪、回应社会不满的工具性作用，以及不同社会对“罪”与“罚”的定义和理解如何反映其核心价值观。第二章：刑罚的理论基础与正当性辩护本章将聚焦于支撑刑罚存在的各种哲学和法律理论。我们将探讨报应主义（Retributivism）——强调罪有应得，将刑罚视为对过去不法行为的道德补偿；以及功利主义（Utilitarianism）——侧重于刑罚的未来效果，如威慑（Deterrence）、矫正（Rehabilitation）和剥夺能力（Incapacitation），并评估其在减少未来犯罪方面的有效性。此外，还会涉及其他如“恢复性司法”（Restorative Justice）等新兴理论，它们挑战了传统刑罚的某些核心预设，强调修复关系和社区参与。理解这些理论的内在逻辑及其各自的优缺点，对于评估刑罚的正当性至关重要。第三章：刑罚的形式与实践本章将审视当前社会中存在的各类刑罚形式，从自由剥夺（如监禁）到财产刑（如罚金）、死刑（Capital Punishment）、以及非监禁刑（如缓刑、假释、社区服务）。我们将分析不同刑罚形式的特点、实施难点及其潜在的社会后果。例如，监禁的“去正常化”效应、罚金的累犯率影响、死刑的争议性及其在不同司法体系中的应用差异。同时，本章还将关注刑罚的执行过程，包括监狱管理、狱内改造、罪犯的社会回归等环节，揭示实践中的挑战与困境。第四章：刑罚的心理与社会效应刑罚的实施不仅对被判刑者产生影响，也对受害者、犯罪者家属、乃至整个社会产生深远的心理和社会效应。本章将从犯罪心理学、社会心理学等角度，分析刑罚对犯罪动机、行为模式、以及个体社会适应能力的影响。我们将探讨刑罚可能带来的羞耻感、污名化、社会排斥，以及这些因素如何影响罪犯的再犯倾向。此外，本章还会探讨受害者补偿、创伤修复以及社会对犯罪的反应模式，理解刑罚在构建社会信任和安全感方面的作用。第五章：刑罚的改革与未来展望基于对刑罚历史、理论、实践及其效应的全面分析，本章将转向刑罚的改革方向与未来发展。我们将探讨如何通过制度设计、技术创新、以及跨学科合作，提升刑罚的公正性、有效性和人道性。这可能包括刑罚结构的优化、减刑与假释制度的完善、社区矫正的推广、以及对弱势群体犯罪的特殊考量。同时，本章还将关注全球化背景下刑罚发展的新趋势，以及在应对新型犯罪（如网络犯罪）时，刑罚所面临的挑战与应对策略。最终，本书旨在促使读者以一种更为审慎、批判和富有同情心的视角，来理解和重塑我们对刑罚的认知。结论：《刑罚的维度》以一种开放式、探索性的姿态，邀请读者一同踏上理解刑罚复杂性的旅程。本书不提供唯一的答案，而是鼓励思考，促使人们认识到，刑罚并非一个孤立的法律概念，而是与社会正义、人性尊严、以及我们共同生活的未来紧密相连。通过对刑罚各个维度的深入剖析，我们期望能为构建一个更为公正、安全和文明的社会贡献一份力量。

作者简介

Sarah Armstrong is a lecturer in criminology and a member of the Centre for Law and Society, University of Edinburgh. Her current research is in the sociology of punishment and focuses on developing a sociology of accountability, analysing privatization in justice and punishment, and contributing to social and cultural scholarship on risk. Lesley McAra is a senior lecturer in criminology and a member of the Centre for Law and Society, University of Edinburgh. She writes and teaches in the fields of the sociology of punishment, youth crime and justice, gender, and crime and criminal justice. Currently she is a co-director of a major programme of research funded by the ESCR, Scottish Executive and the Nuffield Foundation on youth transitions and crime.

Contributors:

Sarah Armstrong

Lesley McAra

Richard Sparks

Lindsay Farmer

Evi Girling

Loïc Wacquant

Laura Piacentini

Thomas Mathiesen

David Downes

Kirstine Hansen

Neil Hutton

Richard Jones

Andrew Scull

Malcolm Feeley

目录信息

Notes on Contributors
Foreword
Acknowledgements
1. Audience, borders, architecture: the contours of control, Sarah Armstrong and Lesley McAra
2. Ordinary anxieties and states of emergency: statecraft and spectatorship in the new politics of insecurity, Richard Sparks
3. Tony Martin and the nightbreakers: criminal law, victims and the power to punish, Lindsay Farmer
4. European identity, penal sensibilities and communities of sentiment, Evi Girling
5. Penalization, depoliticization, racialization: on the over-incarceration of immigrants in the European Union, Loïc Wacquant
6. Prisons during transition: promoting a common penal identity through international norms, Laura Piacentini
7. The globalization of control - towards a control system without a state?, Thomas Mathiesen
8. Welfare and punishment in comparative perspective, David Downes and Kirstine Hansen
9. Sentencing as a Social Practice, Neil Hutton
10. 'Architecture', criminal justice, and control, Richard Jones
11. Power, social control, and psychiatry: some critical reflections, Andrew Scull
12. Origins of actuarial justice, Malcolm Feeley
Notes on Contributors
· · · · · · (收起)