Ethnic Groups Worldwide

Ethnic Groups Worldwide pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Greenwood Pub Group
作者:Levinson, David H.
出品人:
页数:436
译者:
出版时间:
价格:98.95
装帧:HRD
isbn号码:9781573560191
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 民族学
  • 人类学
  • 文化研究
  • 社会学
  • 世界地理
  • 少数民族
  • 族群关系
  • 人口统计
  • 全球化
  • 文化多样性
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From School Library Journal Grade 5 Up-An excellent addition. As education focuses on ethnic and regional identity, this resource calls attention to diversity in the world and enhances an understanding of it. The volume is divided by continent: Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas. Each part begins with an introduction, a bibliography, and a map of the region, followed by alphabetically arranged entries on its countries. These articles contain information on ethnic composition and relations, and include some historical background. The location, population, religion, and current economic and political status of both indigenous and immigrant groups make up the bulk of each entry. Within the text, the ethnic groups are set in boldface type, making them easy to find. Black-and-white photos appear throughout. Readers can use the excellent index to look up particular peoples, places, or subjects (e.g., "Guest workers" or "Refugees"). A useful tool for reports and to foster greater ethnic awareness and sensitivity to the issues.Marsha S. Holden, Lincolnwood Public Library, ILCopyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Booklist In an increasingly multicultural world where ethnic relations and conflict affect many people both directly and indirectly, interest in ethnic groups may well be at an all-time high. This handbook collects background and current information on ethnic groups and provides helpful analysis for users who would otherwise have to research a variety of sources to gather the same information. Author Levinson is well known in the ethnic studies area and has edited and contributed to a number of other books, including the 10-volume Encyclopedia of World Cultures (G. K. Hall, 1991^-96) and American Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation (Macmillan, 1997). Levinson's description of how he chose which ethnic groups to include explains that, while neatly delineating ethnic groups is problematic, some of the criteria considered were language, religion, common history, occupational specialization, regional localization, common culture, and self-identification. When ethnic groups are known by several names, the one most common at the present time is used, with references to alternative names.Information is divided into four sections--Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas--with each section containing description and analysis of ethnicity in each nation in that region. Each regional section begins with an introduction, bibliography of sources, and maps. The nation profiles include three categories of information. First, there is an overview of the major ethnic groups or clusters of related ethnic groups in the late 1990s. Included are indigenous groups and nonindigenous or immigrant groups. Second, there are brief descriptions of these ethnic groups, including location, population, religion, and basic economic, social, and political practices. Third, a brief analysis is given of the current state of ethnic relations in that nation. The book's introduction adds significant value by discussing topics such as ethnocentrism, stereotyping, ethnic politics, indigenous rights movements, immigration, and assimilation. The index is very detailed, allowing the user to locate, as examples, information on Croats in Sweden or Evangelical Christians in Kuwait.Both Encyclopedia of World Cultures and the four-volume Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life [RBB My 1 98] are organized by culture group within broad geographic regions. The country-by-country approach adopted for his new title allows Levinson to provide a different perspective, highlighting relations among the various ethnic groups that share national boundaries. Although necessarily less detailed, the book's arrangement and convenient format nicely complement the multivolume sets. High-school, academic, and public libraries will find this to be a valuable resource for orientation to and education about ethnic groups and ethnicity. See all Editorial Reviews

《世界民族志:多元文化脉络与人类社会演进》 《世界民族志:多元文化脉络与人类社会演进》并非一本探讨特定民族群体的详尽目录或分类,而是一次深入人类文明肌理的探索之旅,旨在揭示构成我们世界丰富多彩图景的,那些共同的、独特的以及相互交织的文化力量。本书将带领读者穿越时空,跨越地理界限,去理解人类如何以如此多样的方式构建社会、传承知识、表达情感,并在复杂的历史进程中塑造自我。 我们并非意图罗列全球所有民族及其风俗的百科全书。相反,本书关注的是驱动人类社会形成、发展与变革的根本性力量,以及这些力量如何在不同的文化语境下呈现出令人惊叹的变异性。《世界民族志》的起点,是对“民族”这一概念本身进行审视,理解其在历史、政治、社会和文化维度上的多重含义。我们将探讨民族是如何通过共享的语言、宗教、历史记忆、地理环境,甚至集体身份的建构而形成的,以及这些因素如何随着时间的推移而发生变化和重塑。 本书将从宏观视角出发,审视人类社会在不同发展阶段所呈现出的多样性模式。从早期狩猎采集者的社会组织,到农业革命带来的定居生活及其催生的复杂社会结构,再到工业化和全球化进程对传统文化模式的冲击与融合,我们将追踪这些重大历史转折点如何深刻地影响了人类社群的形成和文化特征的演进。我们会聚焦于不同文明区域在发展过程中所形成的独特的生活方式、价值体系、信仰模式以及人与自然的关系,力求呈现一种动态的、相互关联的视角。 《世界民族志》着重于分析那些普遍存在于人类社会中的文化逻辑和组织原则,以及它们如何在不同的文化土壤中生根发芽,演化出千姿百态的实践。例如,我们将深入探讨权力结构、亲属关系、经济交换、社会分层、宗教仪式、艺术表达和知识传承等方面的普遍议题。通过对比分析不同文化群体在这些核心议题上的解决方案和实践,我们可以更好地理解人类智慧的广度与深度,以及文化适应性在面对生存挑战时的重要作用。 本书的一个重要维度,是考察文化交流、冲突与融合的过程。在人类历史的长河中,不同群体之间的互动从未停止。迁徙、贸易、征服、殖民以及现代全球化,都成为了文化传播和变迁的强大驱动力。《世界民族志》将探讨这些互动如何导致文化的借用、创新、同化甚至抵抗,以及在这些过程中,哪些文化元素得以保留,哪些被改造,又有哪些新的文化形态应运而生。我们尤其关注那些在跨文化互动中形成的复杂而微妙的身份认同,以及由此引发的社会动态。 此外,本书也将审视文化在现代社会中所面临的挑战与机遇。在全球化背景下,文化边界日益模糊,传统文化如何在全球消费主义和同质化浪潮中找到自己的位置?不同群体如何在新时代背景下重新定义和维护自身的文化独特性?我们还将探讨文化多样性对于人类整体生存和发展的意义,以及如何在尊重差异的基础上,构建一个更加包容和可持续的未来。 《世界民族志:多元文化脉络与人类社会演进》并非提供一套静态的民族分类,而是邀请读者一同踏上一段动态的、充满洞察的文明旅程。它旨在培养一种对人类多样性的深刻理解和欣赏,认识到我们同属一个物种,却以如此丰富多彩的方式体验和塑造着这个世界。通过深入探索人类社会运作的普遍模式及其在不同文化中的独特显现,本书期望能够启发读者,以更广阔的视野、更深刻的同理心,去理解和连接这个由无数文化共同编织而成的宏大叙事。这是一种对人类集体智慧的致敬,也是对未来多元共存社会的殷切期盼。

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