图书标签: 博物学 生物学 博物 (English) 自然 Farber
发表于2024-11-05
Finding Order in Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Since emerging as a discipline in the middle of the eighteenth century, natural history has been at the heart of the life sciences. It gave rise to the major organizing theory of life-evolution-and continues to be a vital science with impressive practical value. Central to advanced work in ecology, agriculture, medicine, and environmental science, natural history also attracts enormous popular interest. In Finding Order in Nature Paul Farber traces the development of the naturalist tradition since the Enlightenment and considers its relationship to other research areas in the life sciences. Written for the general reader and student alike, the volume explores the adventures of early naturalists, the ideas that lay behind classification systems, the development of museums and zoos, and the range of motives that led collectors to collect. Farber also explores the importance of sociocultural contexts, institutional settings, and government funding in the story of this durable discipline. "The quest for insight into the order of nature leads naturalists beyond classification to the creation of general theories that explain the living world. Those naturalists who focus on the order of nature inquire about the ecological relationships among organisms and also among organisms and their surrounding environments. They ask fundamental questions of evolution, about how change actually occurs over short and long periods of time. Many naturalists are drawn, consequently, to deeper philosophical and ethical issues: What is the extent of our ability to understand nature? And, understanding nature, will we be able to preserve it? Naturalists question the meaning of the order they discover and ponder our moral responsibility for it."-from the Introduction
Paul Lawrence Farber is the Oregon State University Distinguished Professor of History of Science and chair of the Department of History at Oregon State University.
In the second chapter of Genesis we read that “out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and brought them to the man [Adam] to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called every living creature, t...
评分《圣经·创世纪》说:神造出海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜,并地上所爬的一切昆虫。然后,神按照自己的形象创造了亚当,亚当便给一切牲畜、和空中飞鸟、野地走兽都起了名。每个名字都有它的意义。 如何解释万物的起源,神话可以大而化之。但是,从科学的角度,如何设计一套万...
评分In the second chapter of Genesis we read that “out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and brought them to the man [Adam] to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called every living creature, t...
评分整本书不厚,阅读起来不难,主要是历史性回顾与简单评论。 读过全书,我更愿意将科学中数理化以外的部分称为新科学,也就是那些最近二三百年迅猛发展、并逐渐被公众认识、进而影响整个社会的部分。 科学是历史的,与世俗的结合激发了更多人的热情,更加稳固了自己的根基。 这些...
评分整本书不厚,阅读起来不难,主要是历史性回顾与简单评论。 读过全书,我更愿意将科学中数理化以外的部分称为新科学,也就是那些最近二三百年迅猛发展、并逐渐被公众认识、进而影响整个社会的部分。 科学是历史的,与世俗的结合激发了更多人的热情,更加稳固了自己的根基。 这些...
Finding Order in Nature pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024