"Intelligence in a Materials World" contains 87 refereed papers selected from those presented at the Third International Conference on Intelligent Processing and Manufacturing of Materials. The contents span the full scope of the field of materials production and manufacturing from all parts of the world. The focus of this book is on practical applications of intelligent hardware and software. The topics include: New Intelligent Software Methods and Models; Production of Raw Materials; Biologically-Inspired Systems Simulation and Design of New Materials; Atomistic and Electronic Modeling; Web-based Design Metrology and Instrumentation; Intelligent Manufacturing Systems; Agent-based Large-Scale System Simulation; Environmental Systems Planning and Scheduling; Applications in Space Exploration; Financial Transactions; Materials Forming Rolling and Sheet Metal Systems; Machining and Finishing Processes; Language Recognition and Communication; and Cross-Disciplinary Research.This book is an essential reference tool for individuals interested in applying state-of-the-art artificial Intelligence and its related modeling methods within areas that deal with materials production and manufacturing, from raw materials and ore to final consumer products. IPMM is an organization of over 400 individuals from over 45 countries who come together every two years to share in new ideas and applications that use intelligence (artificial or otherwise) to achieve new designs, novel planning methods, improved system optimization techniques, advanced process control or monitoring methods in different fields dealing with material science and engineering.