Nitrogen Fixation at the Millennium pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載在線閱讀 2026

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出版者:Elsevier Science Ltd

作者:Leigh, G.J. 編

出品人:

頁數:470

译者:

出版時間:2002-12

價格:$ 276.85

裝幀:HRD

isbn號碼:9780444509659

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

Nitrogen fixation
Biological nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen cycle
Microbiology
Plant nutrition
Agriculture
Environmental science
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Soil science

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具體描述

The turn of the millennium from the twentieth to the twenty-first century provides an occasion to review our understanding of a biological process, biological nitrogen fixation, that is of prime importance for the continued survival of mankind. This process has provided a basis for maintaining soil fertility since the beginning of organised agriculture, yet its very existence was confirmed only just over a century ago. In the intervening years, an enormous intellectual effort has dispersed much of the mystery surrounding biological nitrogen fixation. Biological fixation is widely exploited in agriculture, as are nitrogen fertilisers prepared for the last hundred years under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. However, despite all our efforts, the fundamental nature of the reactions involved at the heart of the biological process remain unknown. This book aims to describe what we have learned in the last one hundred years or so about biological nitrogen fixation, about what its chemistry appears to be, and how it is applied in agriculture. This ambitious objective has not been attempted recently. It is aimed at students and those who wish to enter these very challenging areas of research, and who need to learn the state of the art at the turn of the millennium. The authors are all acknowledged world experts in their fields. They have prepared concise, well referenced and authoritative accounts of their subjects. This book provides a unique summary of the current state of knowledge that will be indispensable to all students and researchers, actual and potential, interested in biological nitrogen fixation.

這本書以“百年紀念”為主題，深入探討瞭科學傢們在過去一個世紀中取得的重大突破與研究成果，特彆聚焦於全球生態係統的重要組成部分——氮固定過程。這部作品詳細迴顧瞭從最初對自然界基本機製理解到現代科技應用的進展，揭示瞭這一過程在農業生産、土壤健康和環境保護中的關鍵作用。書中通過精心編排的章節，係統分析瞭不同研究方法的運用，展示瞭科學探索的不斷演變與創新。內容涵蓋瞭氮固定的理論基礎，從最早的人類對自然界的觀察，到20世紀初科學傢首次提齣微生物參與這一過程的重要性，再到近現代分子生物學和基因技術的發展。每一段都配有具體實例，如某些特定菌種如何在自然環境中高效地固定氮，以提高植物生長，從而改善糧食産量。這些細節不僅讓讀者體會科學知識的積纍過程，還強調瞭這一研究對全球農業和可持續發展的深遠意義。書籍還深入探討瞭氮固定在生態平衡中的作用，論述瞭過量使用化肥帶來的問題以及如何通過生物技術實現更為環保的農業實踐。書中不僅展示瞭科研成果，還結閤實際案例，講解瞭不同地區、不同環境下科學傢們所取得的創新與成果，為讀者提供瞭廣泛而深刻的理解視角。此外，這本書還詳細描述瞭人們對氮固定研究的熱情與挑戰，探討瞭未來研究的方嚮和可能的應用前景，如基因編輯技術在微生物中的應用、精準農業的發展等。這些內容不僅豐富瞭讀者對科學現象的認識，還激發瞭他們進一步思考科學與社會發展的關係。通過這一係列細緻入微且結構清晰的章節，書中展現瞭科學探索的嚴謹性和廣度，同時也強調瞭各個研究層麵之間的相互聯係。這種全麵而深入的描述，使讀者對氮固定這一科學主題有瞭更為細緻的認識，體會到瞭科學研究在全球範圍內的重要性。總的來說，這本書不僅是一次知識的迴顧，更是一份對未來發展的啓迪。這部作品旨在傳遞一幅關於氮固定重要性的宏大畫麵，展示瞭人類智慧如何通過不斷的努力和創新，解決環境與生産之間的矛盾。對於希望瞭解這一領域深入內容的讀者來說，這是一本值得推薦的重要讀物。書中每一個章節都體現瞭科學探索的持之以恒，以及對自然法則的深刻理解，為廣大讀者提供瞭寶貴的知識資源和思考素材。