Over the past two decades scientists have made remarkable breakthroughs in understanding how memories are stored and retrieved, and with this knowledge they are beginning to understand the mysteries of the human mind. How can we perform tasks such as playing the piano or typing in such a way that we do not need to consciously direct each movement every step of the way? Why can we forget where we put our keys and yet remember events that happened long ago? Why is memory imperfect, and sometimes dead wrong? Daniel Schacter has been at the forefront of the research, and Searching for Memory is his firsthand account of what we now know and what it means. With references to art and autobiography and fascinating case studies, a la Oliver Sacks, he explains how one's past experiences influence the formation of new memories, how and why memory changes as people age, and much more. The book also sheds light on such hot topics as false memory syndrome, recovered memory, Alzheimer's disease and brain-damaged patients.
关于这本书本身,豆瓣有牛人很好地总结过了:http://book.douban.com/review/1359310/ 所以我可以说的其实不多,也没有很专业地见解,权宜作为伪文青的小牢骚也许更切当。 ------------------------ 这本书,书名很文艺,叫《找寻逝去的自我》,大概骗了不少人,直译过来,...
評分然而,问题在于,只有某一特殊类型的语义编码,才能提高我们的记忆水平,那就是精细编码,只有它才能帮助你将新的信息与你已掌握的信息加以整合。例如,如果我通过提问“衬衫是一种昆虫吗?”来诱导你对“衬衫”一词的编码,你自然要顾及“衬衫”的语义才能作出回答。但是,当...
評分对记忆的影响主要来源于人生理上大脑组织和神经元的变异或损伤,以及心理上少年时期受到的损伤。这会让记忆产生遗忘、偏差或无意识的记忆混乱。 每个人几乎都有过类似这样的经验,你正当努力回想某事件时,始终无法被记起而只得放弃,但在某个不经意的瞬间记忆又被唤醒,整个...
評分暑假前弄了一大批关于记忆的书,最终马马虎虎算读完的也就这本了。相对于诸多提出一堆如何提高记忆力方法的书,它实在深刻太多。于我而言,也仍有太多晦涩之处。当我还在想,记忆到底如何影响生活时,它告诉我,生命就在于记忆。记忆的自我失去,以及在他人记忆中的遗忘...
評分1、继续看丹尼尔的《追寻记忆的痕迹》,第三章提到了两种截然相反的理论。一种理论认为,记忆中的信息永远不会丧失,所有经历过的事件都以原有的方式存在于心灵的某处,只待适当的线索来引发它们而构成回忆;另一种理论则认为,人的记忆不可能永久保存,某些记忆影像可能会逐渐...
有趣
评分明明沒啥難點但不管是中文還是原版都讀得異常糾結痛不欲生……大概是八字不閤(x)
评分有趣
评分明明沒啥難點但不管是中文還是原版都讀得異常糾結痛不欲生……大概是八字不閤(x)
评分明明沒啥難點但不管是中文還是原版都讀得異常糾結痛不欲生……大概是八字不閤(x)
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