具体描述
For decades, millions of parents have been told that they are primarily responsible for things gone wrong with their children. Mothers and fathers have internalized this message, producing an unrealistic and damaging sense of guilt, and even betrayal. Parents do affect their children, but how much? Our children are not born as blank slates. They come to us encrypted with their own predilections, biases, strengths, and weaknesses, many of which are as beyond the control of parents as determining their child's gender or eye color. Here, for the first time, is a scientifically grounded examination of the controversial idea that nature—in the form of genetic blueprints—may have far more influence on how children develop than a particular style of parenting. Parents reeling from the idea that they don't have much impact on how their children think, feel, and behave, will find both surprise and comfort in psychologist David Cohen's riveting account of the importance, and limits, of inborn traits. Dr. Cohen weaves together a rich tapestry of research in behavioral genetics to illustrate the degree to which biology, rather than parenting, can impact a child's personality, values, and aptitudes. Identical twins separated at birth are reunited in mid-life to discover that they both drive the same car, have held the same jobs, named their sons James, and married women with the same first name not once—but twice. Yet siblings reared together in the same family environment often grow up to have very different interests, abilities, and beliefs. The nurture correlation between good parenting and child development fails to explain how, of two children raised in a loving and supportive home, one grows up to be a pillar of the community, while the other becomes a drug abuser. Parents have been blamed for problems ranging from antisocial behavior to autism to schizophrenia—disorders which Dr. Cohen reveals have a strong genetic component. On the flip side, parents who weren't able to give their offspring a consistently safe and supportive home environment have happily taken the credit when their children grow up to be well-adjusted, hard-working members of society. The truth of the matter is that, if sufficiently strong, inborn potentials can trump parental influence, no matter how positive or negative. Some traits manifest themselves in such unexpected and uncontrollable ways that, for better or for worse, one's child may indeed seem like a perfect stranger. Stranger in the Nest puts a human face on the ages—old nature—nurture debate, providing a gripping, scientifically grounded examination of parental influence on children's development. Any parent who has ever questioned what he or she did wrong—or right—must read this book. PRAISE FOR STRANGER IN THE NEST..."...rich with fascinating facts and excellent examples of how children develop more in obedience to their genetic steersman that to the influence of their parents. Scholarly, yet beautifully written and a joy to read." —David T. Lykken, University of Minnesota and author of Happiness For decades, "... a book that turns its own pages. I could not put it down. Elegantly written, erudite, witty, informative, and bursting with new ideas, it challenges many of the core assumptions of modern psychology." —Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr., University of Minnesota. "A delightfully written book filled with new insights about relations between parents and their children. [Dr.] Cohen has a unique ability to blend new scientific findings with a writing style that deeply engages the reader. No one will come away thinking about families in the same way." —David M. Buss, University of Texas at Austin, — and author of The Evolution of Desire. "A scientific revolution has begun in our understanding of what makes us what we are. Genes matter more than anyone had thought... Sensitive, intelligent, and provocative, this book will challenge you to reexamine the way you think about yourself and your fellow human beings." —Steven Pinker, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and author of The Language Instinct and How the Mind Works. "Required reading for all students of the art and science of parenting." —Allan Hobson, Harvard Medical School, and author of The Chemistry of Conscious States: How the Brain Changes its Mind.
作者简介
目录信息
读后感
用户评价
读这本书的过程,就像是进行一场精心策划的迷宫探险,每走一步,都需要全神贯注,生怕错过任何一个微小的线索。作者的文笔极其精准,每一个词语的选择都像手术刀一样锋利,直指问题的核心。我注意到,这本书的视角转换非常流畅自然,它能在不同的角色之间无缝切换,让你从不同角度去审视同一个事件,从而构建出一个多维度的真相。这种处理手法极大地增强了故事的复杂性和深度。对于那些喜欢深度挖掘主题的读者来说,这本书无疑是宝藏。它探讨了信任的脆弱性,以及在极端环境下人性的异化。我花了大量时间去回味那些对话片段,它们充满了智慧和力量,很多句子都可以单独摘出来作为格言。这本书的背景设定,那种略带疏离感的异域风情,也为故事增添了独特的魅力。它成功地让读者在阅读过程中不断地质疑自己先前的判断,这种思维上的互动,是阅读体验中最令人兴奋的部分。
老实说,我最初抱着怀疑的心态打开这本书的,毕竟现在市面上的同时空背景作品太多了,很难有能真正让人眼前一亮的。但这本书却成功地做到了。它的语言风格有一种独特的古典韵味,句子结构复杂而不晦涩,充满了对自然和人性的深刻洞察。我个人对这种偏向文学性的叙事非常偏爱,它不像那些追求速度的快餐读物,而是更注重文字本身的质感和力量。作者对气氛的营造堪称一绝,那种挥之不去的宿命感和隐秘的张力,贯穿始终。我尤其喜欢那些充满象征意义的意象,比如反复出现的某一种鸟类,或者某个特定的天气现象,这些都不是简单的背景装饰,而是与人物命运紧密相连的隐喻。这本书的魅力在于它的“留白”,它不把所有事情都解释得清清楚楚,而是把解读的空间留给了读者,这使得每一次重读都能发现新的层次。它探讨的主题很深刻,关于身份认同、关于过去的阴影如何塑造现在,这些都是非常永恒且引人深思的话题。读完后,我感觉自己的思维被拓宽了不少,不仅仅是享受了一个精彩的故事,更是一次精神上的洗礼。
这本小说简直是把我拉进了一个完全不同的世界,那种沉浸感真是太棒了。作者对细节的把握达到了令人发指的地步,你几乎能闻到故事里那些老旧木屋里散发出的霉味,感受到主人公在面对未知时的那种从骨子里透出的寒意。尤其是开篇那段对环境的描绘,寥寥数语,却勾勒出一个饱经风霜、充满秘密的小镇。我特别欣赏作者处理人物心理的方式,不是那种直白的内心独白,而是通过一系列细微的动作、不经意的眼神交流来侧面烘托人物的挣扎与纠结。比如说,主角在处理某个关键抉择时的那种犹豫不决,那种在理性与情感之间摇摆不定,读起来让人感同身受,仿佛自己就是那个身处十字路口的旅人。情节的推进节奏把握得恰到好处,张弛有度,高潮部分的情感爆发力极强,读完后劲十足,久久不能平复。这本书的叙事结构也非常精巧,它不断地抛出新的谜团,又巧妙地在看似不经意间揭开旧的线索,这种层层递进的感觉,让我想一探究竟的欲望从第一页持续到了最后一页。它不仅仅是一个故事,更像是一次深入人类复杂情感和生存困境的哲学探讨,非常值得细细品味。
这本书的整体氛围营造得非常成功,带有一种挥之不去、近乎病态的美感。它不是那种让你读完后感到轻松愉快的作品,但它带给你的思考和震撼是长久的。我特别欣赏作者在处理角色动机上的复杂性,几乎没有绝对的好人或坏人,每个人都有其合理的、但往往是黑暗的缘由。这种模糊的道德界限,让整个故事充满了张力。我个人认为,这本书的叙事手法非常大胆,它敢于挑战传统的故事线索,用一种近乎非线性的方式来拼凑一个宏大的图景。这要求读者必须投入极高的注意力,但回报也是巨大的,当你终于将所有碎片连接起来时,那种豁然开朗的震撼感是无与伦比的。它对我产生的最大影响是,让我开始重新审视那些我们习以为常的社会规范和人际关系。这本书绝不是一本可以随便翻翻的作品,它要求你与之“共舞”,用你的智慧去追逐作者构建的谜团。这是一次酣畅淋漓的阅读体验,它挑战了我的阅读习惯,并最终赢得了我的尊重。
这本书的节奏感简直是教科书级别的示范,尤其是在处理悬念和信息释放上,简直可以列为典范案例。我通常看书容易分心,但这本书让我从头到尾都保持着高度的专注力。作者非常擅长使用多线叙事,将看似毫不相关的几条故事线索,在最恰当的时机巧妙地交织在一起,每一次交汇都伴随着强烈的冲击感。我特别佩服作者构建世界观的能力,它构建的那个世界是如此真实可信,所有的规则、所有的历史背景,都像是经过了长年累月的沉淀。你不会觉得任何一个情节设置是突兀的或者为了戏剧效果而刻意为之的。相反,所有的冲突和转折都像是自然演化出来的必然结果。这种“必然性”是优秀作品的标志。而且,这本书的情感线处理得非常细腻克制,没有狗血的煽情,但那种深埋在人物骨血里的痛苦与爱意,却能透过文字直达人心。我很少有如此强烈的冲动去立刻向别人推荐一本新书,但这本书,我做到了。它证明了,好的故事不需要靠浮夸的包装,内容的力量才是王道。