圖書標籤: Judith-Butler 哲學 社會學 政治 美國 生死學 文化研究、哲學理論 Psychology
发表于2024-11-22
Precarious Life pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
This profound appraisal of post-9/11 America considers the conditions of heightened vulnerability and aggression that followed from the attack on the US, and US retaliation. Judith Butler critiques the use of violence that has emerged as a response to loss, and argues that the dislocation of first-world privilege offers instead a chance to imagine a world in which that violence might be minimized and in which interdependency becomes acknowledged as the basis for a global political community. Butler considers the means by which some lives become grief-worthy, while others are perceived as undeserving of grief or even incomprehensible as lives. She discusses the political implications of sovereignty in light of the prisoners in Guantánamo Bay. She argues against the anti-intellectual current of contemporary US patriotism and the power of censorship during times of war. Finally, she takes on the question of when and why anti-semitism is leveled as a charge against those who voice criticisms of the Israeli state. She counters that we have a responsibility to speak out against both Israeli injustices and anti-semitism, and argues against the rhetorical use of the charge of anti-semitism to quell public debate.
硃迪斯·巴特勒,美國後結構主義學者,其研究領域有女性主義、酷兒理論、政治哲學以及倫理學。目前任教於加州大學伯剋利分校修辭學與比較文學係。巴特勒在1984年從耶魯大學獲得她的哲學博士學位,後開始從事後結構主義和西方女權主義理論的研究。
討論governmentality和sovereignty的關係的部分有點意思
評分一個批評理論傢寫的政治學/政治哲學著作,有種混閤拼湊的奇妙感覺。全書有很強的時政性和問題的解決意識,但同時又非常烏托邦。二三五章都不錯,分彆討論1. 用生命的共通感抵禦國傢主義的壁壘;2. 反思福柯,重新審視governmentality和sovereignty在當代的共謀;3. 公共話語是如何造成dehumanization和humanization。
評分9/11後對暴力、主權、脆弱性的思考,延續瞭巴特勒此前性彆理論的諸多綫索,如主體性、哀悼與憂鬱等,也流露齣極強的政治緊迫感與亮明立場的勇氣,寫得意料之外的清晰。各章之間不太統貫,第四章在文體和主題上尤其突兀。最有啓發的是第五章重讀列維納斯以觀照麵龐與媒介再現。
評分我覺得裏麵最精彩的觀點是隻有把對象限定為非生非死之物纔可以擁有無限的暴力
評分巴特勒用五篇文章反思瞭911後美國的對外政策和內部的話語邏輯,試圖拓展後911美國社會所允許的批判限度,撕開某些政治正確的單薄旗幟。第三篇關塔那摩軍事審判,巴特勒藉由阿甘本和福柯的理論,提齣瞭“法外”的例外狀態下sovereignty在現代治理術係統中的重現。不過參照某個例子,這真的不是什麼理論發展或新發現。關於濫用terrorism的標簽和其可能惡果,巴特勒一點都沒擔心錯,這個模式被某地某人用得溜得飛起。關於批評以色列國傢政策和反猶的區彆的討論也特彆有參照性,一個很明顯的區彆,居然也需要她廢20多頁紙討論,看來拎不清的人不隻是在此地。比較有意思的是同名文章藉由列維納斯討論representation與(de)humanization的關係,以及和平狀態如何從遭受和緻使暴力的雙重恐懼中生成。
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Precarious Life pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024