In the late eighteenth century two expansive Eurasian empires met formally for the first time--the Manchu or Qing dynasty of China and the maritime empire of Great Britain. The occasion was the mission of Lord Macartney, sent by the British crown and sponsored by the East India Company, to the court of the Qianlong emperor. "Cherishing Men from Afar" looks at the initial confrontation between these two empires from a historical perspective informed by the insights of contemporary postcolonial criticism and cultural studies.
The history of this encounter, like that of most colonial and imperial encounters, has traditionally been told from the Europeans' point of view. In this book, James L. Hevia consults Chinese sources--many previously untranslated--for a broader sense of what Qing court officials understood; and considers these documents in light of a sophisticated anthropological understanding of Qing ritual processes and expectations. He also reexamines the more familiar British accounts in the context of recent critiques of orientalism and work on the development of the bourgeois subject. Hevia's reading of these sources reveals the logics of two discrete imperial formations, not so much impaired by the cultural misunderstandings that have historically been attributed to their meeting, but animated by differing ideas about constructing relations of sovereignty and power. His examination of Chinese and English-language scholarly treatments of this event, both historical and contemporary, sheds new light on the place of the Macartney mission in the dynamics of colonial and imperial encounters.
James L. Hevia is Assistant Professor of History at North Carolina AT&T University. He is Associate Editor of positions: east asia cultures critique.
原载 《史学月刊》2014年第11期 摘要:后现代主义既具破坏性又具建设性,它对历史学的挑战集中体现在对西方现代历史编纂学的理论和实践及其阐发的重要历史观念的批判,以及对历史主观性的强调,冲击了现代史学赖以存在的主要基础,但同时也有助于我们修正和思考现代史学研究中...
评分何伟亚先生对于“乾隆年间马戛尔尼访华”这一历史事件所传达的观念与我长期以来所接触到的,由费正清先生倡导的“朝贡体系”观念极为不符。二者在一定程度上讲可以说是矛盾的。前者认为,当时的大清帝国在外交上保持着一种谨慎的态度。由于英国在尼泊尔问题、商业利益问题等诸...
评分 评分这本书我花了挺长时间来阅读,很吃力,不在于文字的生涩,而是我总感觉把握不到作者的思路,在前后的材料之间找不到一条逻辑清晰的脉络,作者的思维跳跃很大,令我应接不暇。 与以往读过的史学著作相比,何伟亚一个很明显的区别在于,他不再像多数史学家那样在历史的...
评分“三跪九叩”与前清国际法秩序的建构 ——从法学视野解读何伟亚旧作《怀柔远人》 Kowtow and the Construction of International Legal Order in the Early Qing Dynasty ——an Interpretation of Hevia’s Former Work Cherishing Men from Afar in a View of Jurisprudenc...
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