This book is unlike other RAND publications. While it is based in part on objective research, particularly as it applies to knowing the enemy, it also includes the personal reflections of someone who has thought about terrorism for decades. I initiated RAND's research on terrorism in 1972 with a simple memorandum that observed that this phenomenon was likely to spread and increase and could create serious problems for the United States and its allies; therefore, I proposed, we should take a serious look at it...This book differs from other RAND publications in yet another respect. The reader will find strong personal opinions on these pages. There is much concerning the conduct of the war on terror that I agree with: the muscular initial response to 9/11, the removal of the Taliban government, the relentless pursuit of al Qaeda's leaders and planners, the increasingly sophisticated approach to homeland security, and, although I have deep reservations about the invasion of Iraq, President Bush's determination to avoid an arbitrary timetable for withdrawal. The list of things with which I do not agree is longer: the needless bravado, the arrogant attitude toward needed allies, the exploitation of fear, the exaggerated claims of progress, the serial bending of history and fact, the persistence of a wanted-poster approach while the broader ideological struggle is ignored, the rush to invade Iraq, the failure to deploy sufficient troops there despite the advice of senior military leaders and the head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the cavalier dismissal of treaties governing the conduct of war, the mistreatment of prisoners, the unimaginable public defense of torture, the use of homeland security funding for political pork barrel spending, and the failure to educate and involve citizens. This book is not intended to serve any political agenda. Its sole objective is to reckon how America can defeat its terrorist foes while preserving its own liberty. Throughout the Cold War, Americans maintained a rough consensus on defense matters, despite substantive disagreements. Unity did not require the suspension of honest differences or of civilized political debate. But today's fierce partisanship has reduced national politics to a gang war. The constant maneuvering for narrow political advantage, the rejection of criticism as disloyalty, the pursuit by interest groups of their own exclusive agendas, and the radio, television, newspaper, and Internet debates that thrive on provocation and partisan zeal provide a poor platform for the difficult and sustained effort that America faces. All of these trends imperil the sense of community required to withstand the struggle ahead. We don't need unanimity. We do need unity. Democracy is our strength. Partisanship is our weakness...Excerpt from "Unconquerable Nation: Knowing Our Enemy, Strengthening Ourselves". As the United States battles a fierce insurgency in Iraq, pursues a tenacious Taliban movement in Afghanistan, and wages a global campaign to dismantle the jihadist terrorist enterprise responsible for 9/11, many Americans are asking, "Where are we in this global struggle? Who are we fighting? What are we fighting against? What are we fighting for?" On the fifth anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Brian Michael Jenkins presents a clear-sighted and sober analysis of where we are today in the struggle against terrorism. An internationally renowned authority on terrorism, Jenkins distills the jihadists' operational code and suggests how they might assess their situation very differently than how we might do so. He outlines a ferociously pragmatic but principled approach that goes beyond attacking terrorist networks and operational capabilities to defeating their entire missionary enterprise by deterring their recruitment, encouraging defections, and converting those in captivity. Jenkins believes that homeland security should move beyond gates and guards and become the impetus for rebuilding America's decaying infrastructure. He advises Americans to adopt a realistic approach to risk and get a lot smarter about security. America needs to build upon its traditions of determination and self-reliance and, above all, preserve its commitment to American values of democracy, civil freedom, and individual liberties. Preserving these values is no mere matter of morality, he argues; it is a strategic imperative. How we deal with the terrorist threat is one of the major challenges of this century. Jenkins points the way forward.
這本書給我的感覺是,它更像是一部關於“精神地理學”的探討。作者似乎並不滿足於梳理事件的來龍去脈,而是將更多的筆墨聚焦於特定群體在麵對絕境時,其內在精神世界的構建與重塑。我特彆注意到,書中對於“信念”這一抽象概念的描繪,非常具有創新性。他通過對一些邊緣人物群像的刻畫,展示瞭信仰如何在看似最不可能存活的環境中,成為支撐個體存在的核心支柱。敘事風格上,它摒棄瞭傳統曆史作品中常見的綫性敘述,而是采用瞭一種螺鏇上升的結構,不斷地在過去、現在和假設的未來之間穿梭,這種跳躍感初看或許有些挑戰,但細品之下,卻能體會到作者試圖構建的復雜因果網絡。這種結構本身就隱喻瞭曆史的非綫性特徵,令人耳目一新。我從中讀齣的,不僅是曆史事件的因果,更是一種關於人類精神耐力的哲學拷問,思考良久,難以釋懷。
评分這本厚重的史冊,甫一翻開,便撲麵而來一股蒼涼而又激昂的氣息。作者的筆觸如同久經風霜的匠人之手,雕琢著曆史的紋理,那些曾經被塵封的往事,那些在時代洪流中掙紮求存的麵孔,此刻都被賦予瞭鮮活的生命力。我尤其欣賞作者對於宏大敘事的駕馭能力,他能在關鍵的曆史節點上,精準地切入微觀視角,讓我們得以窺見普通人在時代巨變下的掙紮、選擇與堅守。書中對某個特定曆史時期社會結構變遷的剖析,深入骨髓,那些復雜的權力博弈和潛藏的文化暗流,被梳理得井井有條,邏輯嚴密卻又不失文學的感染力。閱讀過程中,我時常會停下來,沉浸在那些描繪的場景中,仿佛能嗅到彼時的硝煙味,能感受到人心深處的波瀾。整本書的行文節奏把握得極好,張弛有度,既有磅礴激越的篇章,也有細膩婉轉的敘事,體現瞭作者深厚的文學底蘊和對曆史的敬畏之心。它不僅僅是一部曆史記錄,更像是一麵映照人類精神韌性的鏡子,引人深思,久久不能忘懷。
评分坦白講,這本書的文風非常冷峻,甚至帶著一絲批判的鋒芒,毫不留情地撕開瞭某些被美化的曆史錶象。作者的語言風格極其凝練,很少有華麗辭藻的堆砌,更多的是精準、有力的陳述,如同手術刀般剖開問題的核心。我喜歡這種直麵真相的勇氣。書中關於權力運作機製的分析,尤其令人印象深刻,它揭示瞭在復雜體製下,個體意誌如何被巧妙地規訓和利用。這種對權力機製的剖析,具有極強的現實意義,讓我反思我們當前所處的社會環境。閱讀過程中,我時常感到一種智力上的挑戰,因為作者的論證鏈條非常緊密,如果漏掉任何一個環節,都可能導緻對全盤邏輯的誤解。這要求讀者必須保持高度的專注。它不是一本可以輕鬆翻閱的休閑讀物,它要求你全神貫注地與其“搏鬥”,但一旦你跟上瞭它的節奏,那種豁然開朗的成就感是無與倫比的。
评分翻開這本書,我的第一印象是它展現齣瞭一種罕見的、近乎偏執的細節還原度。作者似乎對那個特定時空的一切元素都懷有近乎宗教般的虔誠,從服飾的紋路到街巷的氣味,再到那個年代特有的俚語和錶達方式,都被細緻入微地捕捉並呈現齣來。這種對“真實感”的極緻追求,使得閱讀體驗變得異常沉浸,我感覺自己不是在閱讀文字,而是在觀看一部高清晰度的曆史紀錄片。特彆是書中對幾次關鍵性文化衝突的描述,沒有采取簡單的二元對立,而是深入探究瞭雙方認知體係的根本差異,那種智力上的交鋒和思想的碰撞,讀來令人大呼過癮。作者似乎擁有一種超凡的共情能力,他能站在任何一個曆史人物的立場上進行思辨,即便他們的選擇在後世看來或許充滿爭議,也能讓人理解其背後的必然性。讀罷,我感覺自己的知識圖譜被大大拓寬,很多過去模糊的概念突然變得清晰起來,這絕對是一部值得反復咀嚼的學術精品,其深度遠超一般的通俗讀物。
评分我必須承認,這本書的敘事張力堪稱一絕。作者仿佛是一位高明的戲劇導演,深諳何時該聚焦特寫,何時該拉遠景展現全貌。故事的推進並非平鋪直敘,而是充滿瞭戲劇性的轉摺和高潮,讓人欲罷不能。我記得有那麼一個章節,描述瞭一場曠日持久的圍睏戰,作者對環境的描寫,對心理壓力的渲染,簡直是教科書級彆的。他沒有過多渲染悲壯,而是著重於那種近乎麻木的日常堅持,這種“反高潮”的處理,反而帶來瞭更深層次的震撼力。更難能可貴的是,作者在處理如此沉重的主題時,依然保持著一種剋製的幽默感,這種幽默不是為瞭調侃曆史,而是作為一種必要的精神調劑,讓讀者得以喘息,也讓人物的形象更加立體豐滿。這本書的文學價值和曆史洞察力達到瞭一個罕見的平衡點,它既能滿足我對深度研究的渴望,又能提供一場酣暢淋灕的閱讀體驗,絕對是近年來讀到的最精彩的作品之一。
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