Winner of the 2002 Man Booker Prize for Fiction
Pi Patel is an unusual boy. The son of a zookeeper, he has an encyclopedic knowledge of animal behavior, a fervent love of stories, and practices not only his native Hinduism, but also Christianity and Islam. When Pi is sixteen, his family emigrates from India to North America aboard a Japanese cargo ship, along with their zoo animals bound for new homes.
The ship sinks. Pi finds himself alone in a lifeboat, his only companions a hyena, an orangutan, a wounded zebra, and Richard Parker, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. Soon the tiger has dispatched all but Pi, whose fear, knowledge, and cunning allow him to coexist with Richard Parker for 227 days lost at sea. When they finally reach the coast of Mexico, Richard Parker flees to the jungle, never to be seen again. The Japanese authorities who interrogate Pi refuse to believe his story and press him to tell them "the truth." After hours of coercion, Pi tells a second story, a story much less fantastical, much more conventional-but is it more true?
Life of Pi is at once a realistic, rousing adventure and a meta-tale of survival that explores the redemptive power of storytelling and the transformative nature of fiction. It's a story, as one character puts it, to make you believe in God.
Yann Martel was born in Spain in 1963 of Canadian parents. Life of Pi won the 2002 Man Booker Prize and has been translated into more than forty languages. A #1 New York Times bestseller, it spent eighty-seven weeks on the list and was adapted to the screen by Ang Lee. He is also the author of the novels Beatrice and Virgil and Self, the collection of stories The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios, and a collection of letters to the prime minister of Canada, 101 Letters to a Prime Minister. He lives in Saskatchewan, Canada.
Biography
Sometime in the early 1990s, Yann Martel stumbled across a critique in The New York Times Review of Books by John Updike that captured his curiosity. Although Updike's response to Moacyr Scliar's Max and the Cats was fairly icy and indifferent, the premise immediately intrigued Martel. According to Martel, Max and the Cats was, "as far as I can remember... about a zoo in Berlin run by a Jewish family. The year is 1933 and, not surprisingly, business is bad. The family decides to emigrate to Brazil. Alas, the ship sinks and one lone Jew ends up in a lifeboat with a black panther." Whether or not the story was as uninspiring as Updike had indicated in his review, Martel was both fascinated by this premise and frustrated that he had not come up with it himself.
Ironically, Martel's account of the plot of Max and the Cats wasn't completely accurate. In fact, in Scliar's novel, Max Schmidt did not belong to a family of zookeepers -- he was the son of furrier. Furthermore, he did not emigrate from Berlin to Brazil with his family as the result of a failing zoo, but was forced to flee Hamburg after his lover's husband sells him out to the Nazi secret police. So, this plot that so enthralled Martel -- which he did not pursue for several years because he assumed Moacyr Scliar had already tackled it -- was more his own than he had thought.
Meanwhile, Martel managed to write and publish two books: a collection of short stories titled The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios in 1993 and a novel about gender confusion called Self in 1996. Both books sold only moderately well, further frustrating the writer. In an effort to collect his thoughts and refresh his creativity, he took a trip to India, first spending time in bustling Bombay. However, the overcrowded city only furthered Martel's feelings of alienation and dissolution. He then decided to move on to Matheran, a section near Bombay but without that city's dense population. In this peaceful hill station overlooking the city, Martel began revisiting an idea he had not considered in some time, the premise he had unwittingly created when reading Updike's review in The New York Times Review of Books. He developed the idea even further away from Max and the Cats. While Scliar's novel was an extended holocaust allegory, Martel envisioned his story as a witty, whimsical, and mysterious meditation on zoology and theology. Unlike Max Schmidt, Pi Patel would, indeed, be the son of a zookeeper. Martel would, however, retain the shipwrecked-with-beasts theme from Max and the Cats. During an ocean exodus from India to Canada, the ship sinks and Pi finds himself stranded on a lifeboat with such unlikely shipmates as a zebra, a hyena, and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker.
The resulting novel, Life of Pi, became the smash-hit for which Martel had been longing. Selling well over a million copies and receiving the accolades of Book Magazine, Publisher's Weekly, Library Journal, and, yes, The New York Times Review of Books, Life of Pi has been published in over 40 countries and territories, in over 30 languages. It is currently in production by Fox Studios with a script by master-of-whimsy Jean-Pierre Jeunet (City of Lost Children; Amélie) and directorial duties to be handled by Alfonso Cuarón (Y tu mamá también; Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban).
Martel is now working on his third novel, a bizarrely allegorical adventure about a donkey and a monkey that travel through a fantastical world... on a shirt. Well, at least no one will ever accuse him of borrowing that premise from any other writer.
1、这是一个16岁男孩和一只成年孟加拉虎在一艘救生船上共同漂流227天的奇幻故事。书的封皮上说:这是一个能让你产生信仰的故事。我没能产生信仰,但产生思索。 2、这本小说严重教训了我不喜欢先看作者序言的臭毛病!不先看序就会为我的阅读乐趣交上一大笔时间的学费! 3、结构...
評分读完Life of Pi,厘清了不少看完电影后产生的困惑,也愈加佩服Yann Martel。他不仅讲了一个精彩的故事,而且文笔出色,读的时候经常有满满一页都想抄到笔记本上的冲动。 不少人读完此书后,花了大笔精力探讨第一、第二个故事孰真孰假。可我却觉得,全书的前1/3更值得细细品味。...
評分看这本书是因为看了李安拍的同名电影的预告片。一只孟加拉虎与人生活在同一条船上吸引我。促使我去寻书过来看,因为中文版是2005年的,市面上几乎找不到了,最后终于从可爱的图书馆里找了它,可爱的图书管理员还给它加了塑料皮套。 在这里我要再一次谴责一下那坑...
評分 評分中午在书房翻书,一边想着今天该写什么书好,上网看《壹周刊》的专栏,刘大任连写两期都在写郭松棻,那是自己根本不敢碰的主题。案头上特别从书架上抽出来的《奔跑的母亲》就放在明显的位置,《印刻文学生活志》封面上郭松棻肃穆的目光投向远方,所刊出的中篇小说〈落九花〉也...
這本小說,說實話,初讀時讓我有些摸不著頭腦,那種敘事的跳躍感和視角轉換的突兀,像是一艘船在暴風雨中顛簸,你不知道下一秒是會看到平靜的海麵還是更猛烈的浪濤。作者似乎有一種近乎固執的堅持,要把現實的粗糲與某種近乎神話般的想象力強行編織在一起。我尤其欣賞那種對“生存”二字近乎病態的細緻描摹,那種在極端環境下,人性如何被一層層剝開,露齣其最原始的內核的過程。它不是那種讓你讀完後心情愉悅的讀物,更像是一次深刻的自我拷問,迫使你直麵那些在日常生活中被我們小心翼翼藏起來的恐懼和欲望。書中的環境描寫,無論是印度炎熱潮濕的叢林氣息,還是廣袤海洋的冷酷無情,都帶著一種令人窒息的真實感,仿佛我能聞到那鹹濕的海風,感受到皮膚上被烈日灼燒的痛感。這種沉浸式的體驗,纔是真正讓人難以忘懷的。它挑戰瞭我們對“真實”的定義,讓你在閤上書本後,仍舊在心中反復掂量:究竟哪一個故事,纔是我們更願意相信的那個版本?
评分讀罷全書,腦海中揮之不去的是那種近乎冷峻的哲學思辨。作者的筆觸並非僅僅停留在驚險的冒險故事層麵,他更像是一個技藝高超的魔術師,不斷地在觀眾麵前變幻著“事實”的形態。我感到一種強烈的被引導感,仿佛作者在用一種不容置疑的語氣,嚮我展示瞭人類心智在麵對絕對虛無和孤獨時所構建的精巧防禦機製。那種對信仰、對敘事本質的探討,深邃得令人有些喘不過氣。每一個細節,無論是植物的生長方式,還是動物的習性,都被賦予瞭超越生物學的意義,它們成瞭某種象徵符號的載體。這種符號學的堆疊,使得閱讀過程充滿瞭智力上的樂趣,但也伴隨著一絲清醒的疲憊——你必須時刻保持警惕,以免被作者精心布置的陷阱所迷惑。這種結構上的復雜性,要求讀者不能僅僅滿足於故事錶麵的衝突,而必須深入到字裏行間去挖掘那些隱藏的、關於人類認知局限性的深刻洞察。
评分從文學技巧的角度來看,這本書的敘事結構無疑是極其大膽且成功的。它巧妙地運用瞭“套層結構”,一層層剝開真相的麵紗,每一次揭示都伴隨著讀者原有認知的瓦解。這種敘事上的不確定性,是整本書張力的主要來源。它並非在講述一個“發生瞭什麼”的故事,而是在探討“我們如何選擇相信發生瞭什麼”的過程。這種對讀者主體性的調動,是很多現代小說難以企及的高度。整本書的氛圍是壓抑而又充滿奇跡的,就好像在最黑暗的深淵中,依然閃爍著一絲難以名狀的、屬於希望的光芒,但這光芒是否真實存在,又是否值得我們付齣巨大的代價去追逐,是作者留給讀者的終極難題。這本書的閱讀體驗是復雜的、多層次的,絕非一目瞭然的輕鬆讀物,它需要你投入心神,反復咀嚼其間蘊含的隱喻和哲學思辨。
评分我必須承認,這本書的節奏把握得極好,張弛有度,猶如一首精心編排的交響樂。開篇的鋪陳看似緩慢,實則是在為後半段的狂風驟雨積蓄能量。當敘事核心被拋入那片無邊無際的藍色之中後,一切都變得緊湊而殘酷。情節的推進幾乎是純粹的生物本能驅動,沒有任何多餘的煽情,每一個動作、每一個決定都關乎生死存亡,這種赤裸裸的生存邏輯,比任何華麗的辭藻都更具衝擊力。更值得稱道的是,作者對“異域風情”的描繪,摒棄瞭刻闆的獵奇視角,而是從一個親曆者的獨特視角,描繪瞭文化衝突與融閤的微妙之處。它讓我們看到,即便是最極端的睏境,人類也依然會試圖在其中建立起一套屬於自己的秩序和文化,哪怕這種秩序是多麼脆弱和怪誕。這本書的閱讀體驗,與其說是“讀”瞭一個故事,不如說是“經曆”瞭一場煉獄般的洗禮。
评分這本書的語言風格變化多端,這一點令人印象深刻。時而如孩童般天真爛漫,充滿瞭對世界最初的、未經汙染的好奇與觀察;時而又陡然轉為一種近乎古典史詩的莊重與凝練,尤其是在描繪某些自然現象時,那種磅礴的氣勢,讓人聯想到古代的寓言文學。我特彆喜歡作者在處理“孤獨”這一主題時的細膩手法。書中的主角,在與世隔絕的環境中,發展齣瞭一種與非人類個體共存的獨特關係模式。這種關係,並非簡單的馴化或依賴,而是一種相互的、必要的理解與妥協。它探討瞭一個更深層次的問題:當社會結構完全瓦解,我們是否還能找到維係精神完整性的錨點?這種對個體內心世界的深度挖掘,使得這本書超越瞭冒險小說的範疇,具備瞭一種深刻的人文關懷,盡管這種關懷是以一種極其冷峻甚至有些殘忍的方式呈現齣來的。
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