How People Learn: Bridging Research and Practice provides a broad overview of research on learners and learning and on teachers and teaching. It expands on the 1999 National Research Council publication How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School, Expanded Edition that analyzed the science of learning in infants, educators, experts, and more. In How People Learn: Bridging Research and Practice, the Committee on Learning Research and Educational Practice asks how the insights from research can be incorporated into classroom practice and suggests a research and development agenda that would inform and stimulate the required change. The committee identifies teachers, or classroom practitioners, as the key to change, while acknowledging that change at the classroom level is significantly impacted by overarching public policies. How People Learn: Bridging Research and Practice highlights three key findings about how students gain and retain knowledge and discusses the implications of these findings for teaching and teacher preparation. The highlighted principles of learning are applicable to teacher education and professional development programs as well as to K-12 education. The research-based messages found in this book are clear and directly relevant to classroom practice. It is a useful guide for teachers, administrators, researchers, curriculum specialists, and educational policy makers.
1 鱼就是鱼。以已有的知识概念为起点监督概念的转化延伸促成学习。注意原有的不完整的,错误的观念,对概念天真的解释对所学的影响。 2、主动学习。他们会用什么样的策略来评价他们是否理解其他人的意图?需要什么样的证据才能使他们确信别人的观点?他们如何能够依据现象提出...
评分学习科学的发现 1教师必须抽取学生的前概念,并与前概念打交道。(可用在学情分析) 积极探索学生的思维,创建可以揭示学生思维的课堂任务和条件;使用经常性的形成性评价有助于学生展示自己的思维。 2教师必须深度的教授一些学科知识 ,提供相同概念在其中运作的许多范例,提...
评分人是如何学习的(扩展版) 布兰思福特等 47个笔记 第一部分 导论 学习的本质是理解,不是记忆,记忆是理解是附赠品 理解性学习 元认知是指人们预测他们在各种任务中表现的能力(如,他们能够记住各种刺激的程度)以及对目前的理解和掌握程度进行监控的能力(如,Brown,1975;F...
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