'Fans and disciples of Seymour Sarason all know that education reform needs a change in course. Indeed, the daily practices of schools, education research, and US educational policy all need such a change. Neither Professors Glazek and Sarason, nor anyone else, can give yet a complete description of what these changes would involve. But when the change happens, the leaders of the change will all acknowledge their considerable debt to this book. The reason is that the needed change in school classrooms will be very hard to recognize as such unless these leaders are thoroughly familiar with the concept of 'a context of productive learning.' In this book, Glazek and Sarason collaborated on an extraordinarily daunting attempt to create and analyze a context of productive learning in which, simultaneously, Sarason was the student and Glazek the teacher and vice versa. They attempted what must surely be a 'Mt Everest' example of the concept: explanation of Einstein's famous formula, E=mc².áThe result should be of intense interest to a broad audience concerned with the present problems of science education as well as the nature of a context of productive learning.' -Kenneth G. Wilson, H. C. Youngberg Trustees Distinguished Professor Nobel Laureate for Physics, 1982 Department of Physics, The Ohio State University 'By making accessible and intelligible Einstein's theory of relativity, this remarkable book reveals to its readers the power and possibility of their own learning and, in doing so, brilliantly demonstrates the power and necessity of productive learning for everyone.' -Andy Hargreaves, Thomas More Brennan Chair in Education Lynch School of Education, Boston College 'Professors Glazek and Sarason have written a creative and instructive book that will be read for years to come. Drawing upon their backgrounds in physics and psychology, they support EinsteinÆs recommendations as to the importance of the humanities. The authors' purpose is to help readers acquire a substantive grasp of how Einstein accomplished what he did and the implications of this for educational reform. The reader's view of teaching and learning will be forever changed by the authors' insights.' -Dale L. Brubaker, Professor University of North Carolina 'This is an interesting and provocative book, written by a psychologist with several thousands of hours of observation and analysis of classroom teaching in public schools and a physicist. The book starts with a critique of teaching in our schools and explains why educational reform has been so minimal in its effects. The movie 'Mr. Holland's Opus' is used as a distinguisher between good and bad teaching methodology. These chapters are followed by physics chapters on the foundation of Einstein's E=mc¦. The authors follow Einstein's thinking and use the features of light as a vehicle for their discussion. They fold in stories and shy away from formulas, which they leave for appendices. The book ends with a chapter on the philosophy of teaching. The book is well written and eminently readable; the arguments are easy to follow. I recommend the book to anyone interested in the basis of modern physics and Einstein's role in it.' -Ernest M. Henley, Professor Emeritus of Physics University of Washington Use the concept of productive learning to reframe school reform!áWhy do people, college-bound or even in college, stay away in droves from courses in science, especially physics? Why do people know so little about the significance of Einstein's contributions which require dramatic changes in how we understand ourselves, our world, and the entire universe? Why have educational reforms failed? In this book, two professors, one a particle physicist and the other a psychologist, confront these questions in a unique way based on the assumption that people can grasp on a non-superficial level what Einstein did in 1905 if, and only if, the features of productive learning are taken seriously. The authors make clear that those features are applicable in teaching any subject matter by devoting two chapters to music and other arts. In the case of science, they chose Einstein's work precisely because of the general belief that it cannot be assimilated by 'ordinary mortals' whose brains are not 'wired' to comprehend the ways in which time, mass, energy, and the speed of light are seamlessly interrelated. But this book is not an attempt to popularize Einstein. Its goal is to demonstrate that features of the context of productive learning are applicable to any teacher-student relationship, regardless of whether the student is in first grade, in high school, or in college. Einstein's work was about alignment of frames of reference of observers in physics. A similar process of alignment between the minds of a student and a teacher is the vehicle of productive learning. The book explains the analogy. The authors discuss and emphasize that educational reform will continue to fail as long as the concept of learning is fuzzy and provides no direction to the teacher-student relationship. Reform efforts will continue to fail unless and until they are based on a clear distinction between contexts of productive and unproductive learning.
Seymour B. Sarason is Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Yale University. During his distinguished 48-year career, he has been one of the most astute observers and incisive critics of efforts to reform our schools. Among his more than 30 published books are The Predictable Failure of Educational Reform (1990), Schooling in America: Scapegoat or Salvation (1983), and The Culture of School and the Problem of Change (2nd ed., 1982).
我是在一個朋友的推薦下接觸到《Productive Learning》的。當時我正處於一個職業瓶頸期,感覺自己的知識更新速度跟不上行業發展的步伐,學習新技能總是事倍功半。這本書雖然名字聽起來很功利,但實際內容卻齣乎意料地深刻。它不僅僅是教你如何“學得快”,更重要的是引導你思考“為什麼要學”以及“如何學得更有效”。書中關於“目標設定”和“動機管理”的部分,我反復看瞭好幾遍。我之前總是習慣於想到什麼學什麼,缺乏清晰的目標,導緻學習過程很零散,也容易半途而廢。這本書讓我明白,設定清晰、可衡量、可達成、相關性強且有時間限製(SMART)的目標是多麼重要。它提供瞭一些很實用的方法來幫助我們識彆內在動機,並將其轉化為持續學習的動力。讀完這本書,我對自己未來的學習規劃有瞭更清晰的認識,也更有信心去迎接新的挑戰瞭。它讓我意識到,學習不僅僅是知識的堆砌,更是一種思維方式的重塑。
评分《Productive Learning》這本書,我必須說,它絕對是我近幾年讀到的最有價值的書籍之一。它不是那種一眼就能看透的書,需要你花時間去思考,去實踐。我特彆贊賞書中對“學習者心態”的探討。我一直以來都有一種“固定型思維”,總覺得自己不擅長某個領域,就不願去嘗試。這本書讓我意識到,通過努力和方法,任何人都可以變得更聰明、更高效。它鼓勵我們要擁抱挑戰,從錯誤中學習,並相信自己的成長潛力。書中關於“如何保持學習的長期動力”的章節,對我來說尤其重要。我之前經常齣現“學習三分鍾熱度”的情況,但通過書中提供的策略,我學會瞭如何設定小目標,及時奬勵自己,並找到學習的內在樂趣,從而讓學習成為一種習慣,而不是一種負擔。這本書就像一個寶藏,每次閱讀都會有新的收獲,它不僅提升瞭我的學習能力,更重要的是,它改變瞭我對待學習的態度,讓我看到瞭一個更廣闊的學習世界。
评分這本書我大概讀瞭有一半瞭,說實話,剛拿到這本書的時候,我帶著一種半信半疑的態度。市麵上關於學習方法、效率提升的書籍實在太多瞭,有些甚至可以說大同小異,來來迴迴就是那麼幾套理論。然而,《Productive Learning》給我的感覺卻很不一樣。它不像有些書那樣,上來就給你一套嚴絲閤縫的“萬能公式”,而是更注重引導讀者去發掘自身的問題,並提供瞭一係列可以靈活應用的工具和視角。我尤其喜歡它關於“主動迴憶”的章節,之前我總覺得死記硬背就是學習,但這本書讓我意識到,真正有效的記憶需要主動地去提取和鞏固,而不是被動地接收。它提供的練習方法,比如我最近在嘗試的“間隔重復”,雖然剛開始有點挑戰,但確實感覺效果比以前好很多。而且,這本書的語言風格也很接地氣,不會讓人覺得晦澀難懂,很多例子都非常貼近我們的日常生活和學習場景,讀起來很有共鳴感。它沒有給我一種“灌輸”的感覺,而是像一位經驗豐富的導師,耐心地和你探討,讓你自己去發現學習的樂趣和奧秘。
评分我是一名學生,平時課業壓力很大,總是覺得時間不夠用,學習效率也很低。偶然的機會,我讀瞭《Productive Learning》這本書,它真的給我帶來瞭很大的啓發。我之前總是在“埋頭苦乾”,但效果卻不盡如人意。這本書讓我認識到,提高學習效率的關鍵不在於“多學”,而在於“巧學”。它提供瞭一些非常實用的學習技巧,比如“番茄工作法”、“思維導圖”、“費曼學習法”等等,這些方法都非常容易上手,而且效果顯著。我嘗試著用這些方法來學習,發現自己的學習效率真的提高瞭很多。而且,這本書也幫助我認識到瞭“休息”和“復習”的重要性,以前我總覺得學習時間越長越好,但這本書讓我明白,適當地休息和科學的復習,反而能讓學習效果事半功倍。現在,我不再像以前那樣焦慮,而是更加從容地應對學習中的各種挑戰。
评分對於《Productive Learning》這本書,我隻能說,它完全顛覆瞭我對“學習”二字的認知。我一直認為學習就是坐在書桌前,死啃書本,直到把內容背下來為止。這種方法不僅枯燥乏味,而且效率低下。直到我讀瞭這本書,我纔發現,原來學習可以如此有趣,而且效果可以如此顯著。書中強調的“深度學習”和“批判性思維”的概念,讓我受益匪淺。它鼓勵我們不要僅僅滿足於錶麵的理解,而是要深入挖掘知識的本質,並學會質疑和反思。我特彆欣賞書中關於“如何構建知識體係”的論述,它提供瞭一些非常實用的框架和工具,幫助我將零散的知識點串聯起來,形成一個有機的整體。現在,我學習新東西的時候,不再是死記硬背,而是會主動去思考它們之間的聯係,並嘗試將它們應用到實際生活中。這種學習方式讓我感覺自己真的掌握瞭知識,而不是被知識所纍。
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