圖書標籤: 基督教 Bible 英文 福音書 新約文本 新約 宗教 聖經
发表于2024-11-17
Jesus Before the Gospels pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The bestselling author of Misquoting Jesus, one of the most renowned and controversial Bible scholars in the world today examines oral tradition and its role in shaping the stories about Jesus we encounter in the New Testament—and ultimately in our understanding of Christianity.
Throughout much of human history, our most important stories were passed down orally—including the stories about Jesus before they became written down in the Gospels. In this fascinating and deeply researched work, leading Bible scholar Bart D. Ehrman investigates the role oral history has played in the New Testament—how the telling of these stories not only spread Jesus’ message but helped shape it.
A master explainer of Christian history, texts, and traditions, Ehrman draws on a range of disciplines, including psychology and anthropology, to examine the role of memory in the creation of the Gospels. Explaining how oral tradition evolves based on the latest scientific research, he demonstrates how the act of telling and retelling impacts the story, the storyteller, and the listener—crucial insights that challenge our typical historical understanding of the silent period between when Jesus lived and died and when his stories began to be written down.
As he did in his previous books on religious scholarship, debates on New Testament authorship, and the existence of Jesus of Nazareth, Ehrman combines his deep knowledge and meticulous scholarship in a compelling and eye-opening narrative that will change the way we read and think about these sacred texts.
簡述:耶穌門徒是說亞蘭語的漁夫,福音書是多年口述後用希臘語寫成。口述傳統字詞準確度低,福音書皆為扭麯記憶,Q等不是可靠記載。引瞭很多敘事差異:猶大之死、睚魯女兒等。用記憶學講曆史人物形象、個體記憶偏差、記憶史是與當下情境相關的群體記憶。如約翰福音記門徒被逐齣會堂是不可能的,馬薩達重要性人為製造。四福音傳統始於羅馬,伊利奈烏之前無人講四福音,猶士丁時代尚還無此傳統。帕皮亞首提馬太馬可二福音,BE倒推四福音如何得名。大篇幅講四福音中耶穌生平、受難等的敘事差異(BE老本行),與多馬、猶大、馬西昂、提奧多圖做對比。BE此其誌不在小啊,用記憶學、口傳和曆史編纂來消解宗教正典的可靠性,基督教隻是第一步。佛教的第一次結集(第二次大分裂更不用說)、古蘭經的奧斯曼編修、聖訓的isnad,被消解也是分分鍾的事。
評分早期基督教的一個很重要的傾嚮是以反猶太為目的的對彼拉多的洗白,在約翰福音書裏已有體現,一些其他早期文獻描繪得更為入骨,希臘語群體在這期間對阿拉米語群體的取得優勢話語權。這個問題如此重要幾乎為後世的許多事情打下伏筆,路德的因信成義,阿倫特對於Eichmann所謂平庸之惡的拍腦袋斷語卻對猶太拉比們的不公正指責,直接間接皆來自於此。
評分早期基督教的一個很重要的傾嚮是以反猶太為目的的對彼拉多的洗白,在約翰福音書裏已有體現,一些其他早期文獻描繪得更為入骨,希臘語群體在這期間對阿拉米語群體的取得優勢話語權。這個問題如此重要幾乎為後世的許多事情打下伏筆,路德的因信成義,阿倫特對於Eichmann所謂平庸之惡的拍腦袋斷語卻對猶太拉比們的不公正指責,直接間接皆來自於此。
評分早期基督教的一個很重要的傾嚮是以反猶太為目的的對彼拉多的洗白,在約翰福音書裏已有體現,一些其他早期文獻描繪得更為入骨,希臘語群體在這期間對阿拉米語群體的取得優勢話語權。這個問題如此重要幾乎為後世的許多事情打下伏筆,路德的因信成義,阿倫特對於Eichmann所謂平庸之惡的拍腦袋斷語卻對猶太拉比們的不公正指責,直接間接皆來自於此。
評分早期基督教的一個很重要的傾嚮是以反猶太為目的的對彼拉多的洗白,在約翰福音書裏已有體現,一些其他早期文獻描繪得更為入骨,希臘語群體在這期間對阿拉米語群體的取得優勢話語權。這個問題如此重要幾乎為後世的許多事情打下伏筆,路德的因信成義,阿倫特對於Eichmann所謂平庸之惡的拍腦袋斷語卻對猶太拉比們的不公正指責,直接間接皆來自於此。
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Jesus Before the Gospels pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024