Ward No. 6 and Other Stories

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出版者:Sterling Pub Co Inc
作者:Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich/ Plante, David (INT)/ Garnett, Constance Black (TRN)/ Garnett, Constance Bl
出品人:
页数:400
译者:Garnell, Constance
出版时间:2003-1
价格:$ 8.98
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9781593080037
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 短篇小说
  • 俄罗斯文学
  • 契诃夫
  • 文学经典
  • 现实主义
  • 心理描写
  • 社会批判
  • 19世纪文学
  • 医学
  • 人性
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具体描述

"Ward No. 6 and Other Stories," by Anton Chekhov, is part of the "Barnes and Noble Classics"" "series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of carefully crafted extras. Here are some of the remarkable features of "Barnes and Noble Classics": New introductions commissioned from today's top writers and scholars Biographies of the authors Chronologies of contemporary historical, biographical, and cultural events Footnotes and endnotes Selective discussions of imitations, parodies, poems, books, plays, paintings, operas, statuary, and films inspired by the work Comments by other famous authors Study questions to challenge the reader's viewpoints and expectations Bibliographies for further reading Indices and Glossaries, when appropriateAll editions are beautifully designed and are printed to superior specifications; some include illustrations of historical interest. "Barnes and Noble Classics "pulls together a constellation of influences-biographical, historical, and literary-to enrich each reader's understanding of these enduring works. Anton Chekhov invented the modern short story. With writing that is concise, realistic, and evocative, he became a sort of photographer in words, less interested in plot than in the subtleties of mood and atmosphere, and the telling detail. His characters, always vividly drawn, come from all walks of life and often seem to be caught up in a world they don't quite understand. Early in his brief literary career, Chekhov outlined in a letter to his brother his idea of the ingredients of a good short story. Arguing against moral judgments and political, economic, or social commentary, he wrote, "To describe . . . you need . . . to free yourself from the personal expression. . . . Subjectivity is a terrible thing." Instead, he favored objectivity, truthfulness, originality, compassion, and brevity. Although his writing developed and matured, he remained largely faithful to these principles. This new selection of twenty-three stories explores the entire range of Chekhov's short fiction, from early sketches, such as "The Cook's Wedding" (1885) and "On the Road" (1886) to late works, such as "In the Ravine" (1900) and "The Bishop" (1902). "Ward No. 6 and Other Stories" includes some of his most popular tales, such as the title story and "The Lady with the Dog" (1899), as well as several lesser-known works, no less masterful in their composition. David Plante is a Professor of Writing at Columbia University. He is the author of many novels, including "The Ghost of Henry James, The Family" (nominated for the National Book Award), and "The Woods," He has been a contributor to "The New Yorker, Esquir"e, and "Vogue," and a reviewer and features writer for the "New York Times Book Review,"

《俄罗斯文学的黄金时代:契诃夫短篇小说选集》 这部精选集汇集了俄罗斯文学巨匠安东·契诃夫(Anton Chekhov)最具代表性和影响力的短篇小说,展现了这位“短篇小说之王”对人类心灵、社会现实以及日常生活中微妙情感的深刻洞察力。契诃夫的作品以其简洁、精准的笔触,以及对人物内心世界的细腻描摹而著称,被誉为世界文学短篇小说的典范。 本选集收录的作品跨越了契诃夫创作生涯的多个阶段,它们共同描绘了19世纪末沙皇俄国社会各个阶层的众生相:从乡村医生、地方官僚到没落的贵族,再到卑微的平民。这些故事并非依赖宏大的叙事或戏剧性的情节冲突,而是通过对生活细节的精确捕捉,揭示出人物在庸常生活中的挣扎、失落、对意义的追寻,以及那些潜藏在礼貌、沉默和日常琐事之下的深刻悲哀与荒谬。 核心主题与艺术特色 一、小人物的悲剧与时代的绝望: 契诃夫的叙事核心往往聚焦于那些怀抱远大理想却最终被平庸生活所吞噬的知识分子和普通人。他们渴望改变,渴望更有意义的生活,但环境的压抑、自身的软弱以及对现状的无力感,最终使他们的抱负化为泡影。 例如,在《萨哈尔》中,我们看到一个受过良好教育的年轻人在偏远的乡村中尝试推行改革的尝试,最终却被地方势力的保守和民众的麻木所消磨殆尽,他的理想主义最终屈服于现实的冰冷。契诃夫并非简单地批判社会,而是以一种近乎客观的悲悯,记录下个体在时代洪流中的脆弱。他笔下的人物常常是“多余的人”的后继者,他们拥有智慧和敏感,却缺乏行动的勇气和坚定的意志,最终只能在无望的等待中消磨生命。 二、对“日常”的诗意与荒诞的捕捉: 契诃夫被誉为“生活的艺术家”。他擅长从最平凡无奇的场景中提炼出深刻的意蕴。他的故事常常没有传统意义上的高潮或明确的结局,而是以一种开放式的、令人深思的方式结束,仿佛生活本身一样,在某个瞬间戛然而止,留下无尽的回味。 在《小公务员之死》中,通过一个科员因一次偶然的喷嚏而引发的恐慌与最终的死亡,契诃夫揭示了等级制度对个体尊严的极度扭曲。这种对等级制度下恐惧和盲目服从的讽刺,是契诃夫最犀利的手法之一。他用看似平淡的叙述,将一个微不足道的事件放大成对整个社会病态的控诉。 三、心理描写的深度与含蓄: 契诃夫是心理现实主义大师。他很少直接剖析人物的内心独白,而是通过人物的言语、动作、沉默,以及对环境细致入微的描写,让读者的心灵与人物产生共鸣。 在本选集收录的作品中,人物之间的对话往往充满着未说出口的话语,误解与疏离感是常态。例如,在描述爱情或友谊时,人物常常感到自己无法真正触及对方的内心,或是因为社会规范的束缚,或是因为自身表达的障碍。这种“在场又缺席”的疏离感,构成了契诃夫作品中特有的忧郁氛围。 四、幽默与讽刺的交织: 尽管契诃夫的作品基调是忧郁的,但其中穿插着大量微妙的、带有黑色幽默色彩的讽刺。这种幽默并非为了逗乐,而是用来凸显人物行为的荒谬性,以及生活本身的荒诞逻辑。无论是那些沉溺于空谈的贵族,还是那些热衷于虚假客套的乡绅,契诃夫都以一种温和但毫不留情的笔调,揭示了他们的虚伪和空虚。 选入作品的价值: 本精选集中的每一篇小说都是对人类境况的精妙剖析。它们不仅是了解19世纪末俄罗斯社会风貌的重要窗口,更是对当代读者具有永恒价值的文学经典。契诃夫教会我们如何看待平庸,如何理解那些藏在日常表象之下的复杂人性。阅读这些故事,如同进行一次深入的、安静的自我审视,去感受那些不被言说的痛苦、未竟的梦想,以及在短暂生命中闪现的微光。 这部选集无疑是每一位严肃文学爱好者的必备藏书,它以其超越时空的洞察力,持续影响着世界各地的作家和读者。

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