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出版者:Scholastic Library Pub

作者:Marx, David F.

出品人:

页数:32

译者:

出版时间:2002-3

价格:$ 6.72

装帧:Pap

isbn号码:9780516273754

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• Chinese New Year
• Spring Festival
• Lunar New Year
• Traditions
• Culture
• Celebration
• Family
• Food
• Red Envelope
• Lion Dance

Chinese New Year: A Celebration of Renewal and Connection Chinese New Year, often referred to as the Spring Festival, is not merely a date on the calendar; it is the most significant and deeply cherished festival in Chinese culture, a vibrant tapestry woven with centuries of tradition, deeply rooted beliefs, and a profound sense of community. This auspicious period marks the transition from the old year to the new, a time for families to reunite, reflect on the past, and embrace the future with hope and optimism. It is a celebration that extends far beyond the initial few days, permeating daily life with a palpable sense of festivity and anticipation that can last for weeks. The origins of Chinese New Year are steeped in legend and folklore, with many tales attempting to explain its genesis. One of the most popular narratives speaks of a fearsome beast named Nian (年), which would emerge from the mountains on the eve of the New Year to terrorize villages, devouring livestock and people. The villagers discovered that Nian was terrified of loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. Thus, the traditions of lighting firecrackers, hanging red lanterns, and adorning homes with red decorations were born, serving as a symbolic act of warding off evil spirits and ushering in good fortune. This ancient practice continues to be a cornerstone of the celebration, with the cacophony of firecrackers and the omnipresent scarlet hues creating an unforgettable sensory experience. The exact date of Chinese New Year varies each year, as it is determined by the lunisolar Chinese calendar, which synchronizes lunar cycles with the solar year. Typically, it falls between late January and mid-February. The festival itself is not a single day but a protracted period of celebration, officially spanning fifteen days, culminating in the Lantern Festival. However, the preparations and lingering festive spirit often extend beyond this official timeframe. The lead-up to Chinese New Year is a period of intense activity and meticulous preparation. Homes are thoroughly cleaned, symbolizing the sweeping away of bad luck and making way for good fortune. This act of "sweeping the dust" is a crucial ritual, ensuring that the new year begins with a fresh start. Families also embark on a flurry of shopping, acquiring new clothes, delicious foods, and festive decorations. Gifts are exchanged, particularly red envelopes filled with money, known as hongbao (红包), which are given to children and unmarried individuals as a symbol of good luck and prosperity. As the eve of Chinese New Year arrives, families gather for the Reunion Dinner, or Tuan Yuan Fan (团圆饭), which is arguably the most important meal of the year. This lavish feast is a culinary masterpiece, featuring dishes that are not only delicious but also carry symbolic meanings. For instance, fish (yu, 鱼) is a staple, as its pronunciation sounds similar to "surplus" or "abundance" (yu, 余), signifying a wish for wealth and prosperity in the coming year. Dumplings (jiaozi, 饺子), shaped like ancient Chinese gold ingots, represent wealth and good fortune. Sticky rice cakes (nian gao, 年糕), with their sweet flavor and chewy texture, symbolize advancement and progress, as the name sounds like "higher year." The act of preparing and sharing these dishes is a communal affair, fostering a sense of togetherness and reinforcing familial bonds. Following the Reunion Dinner, families often engage in various activities to welcome the New Year. One of the most significant is watching the CCTV New Year's Gala, a televised variety show that has become a national tradition. This gala features a diverse array of performances, including singing, dancing, opera, comedy sketches, and magic shows, entertaining millions across the country and overseas. Many families also stay up late, a practice known as "shou sui" (守岁), to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one, believing that staying awake contributes to the longevity of their elders. The first day of Chinese New Year is marked by visits to relatives and friends. People dress in their finest new clothes, often in auspicious colors like red and gold, to convey respect and good wishes. Greetings of "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财), meaning "Wishing you prosperity," and "Xin Nian Kuai Le" (新年快乐), meaning "Happy New Year," are exchanged. During these visits, children enthusiastically receive their hongbao, symbolizing the transfer of blessings and good fortune from elders to the younger generation. Throughout the fifteen days of the Spring Festival, various customs and traditions are observed. The second day is traditionally dedicated to visiting the in-laws. The fifth day is often seen as the birthday of the God of Wealth, and businesses typically reopen on this day, with many holding ceremonies to welcome wealth and prosperity. The seventh day is considered the birthday of humanity, a day for celebrating life and its continuation. The ninth day is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, the supreme deity in Taoism. The festival culminates with the Lantern Festival, or Yuan Xiao Jie (元宵节), on the fifteenth day. This vibrant occasion is characterized by the lighting of countless colorful lanterns in homes, streets, and parks. Families gather to admire the lanterns, solve riddles attached to them, and enjoy tangyuan (汤圆), sweet glutinous rice balls, which symbolize family unity and completeness. The Lantern Festival marks the official end of the Spring Festival celebrations, signaling a return to routine, but the memories and good wishes linger on. Beyond the feasting and festivities, Chinese New Year is imbued with a profound philosophical and spiritual significance. It is a time to honor ancestors and express gratitude for their blessings and sacrifices. Temple visits are common, with people offering prayers for good health, happiness, and success in the year ahead. The emphasis on family reunion highlights the importance of filial piety and the enduring strength of familial ties in Chinese society. It is a celebration that underscores the cyclical nature of life, the renewal of hope, and the enduring power of collective joy and shared traditions. The spirit of Chinese New Year, with its vibrant colors, delicious flavors, and heartfelt greetings, creates a powerful sense of belonging and continuity, connecting generations and communities in a celebration that transcends time and geographical boundaries.

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科普类，简单介绍新年习俗。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

科普类，简单介绍新年习俗。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

科普类，简单介绍新年习俗。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

科普类，简单介绍新年习俗。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

科普类，简单介绍新年习俗。