1177 B.C. pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Eric H. Cline is professor of classics and anthropology and director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at George Washington University. An active archaeologist, he has excavated and surveyed in Greece, Crete, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. His many books include From Eden to Exile: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Bible and The Trojan War: A Very Short Introduction.
- 历史
- 古代史
- 英文原版
- 英文
- 考古学史
- 考古学
- 歷史
- 地中海
In 1177 B.C., marauding groups known only as the “Sea Peoples” invaded Egypt. The pharaoh’s army and navy managed to defeat them, but the victory so weakened Egypt that it soon slid into decline, as did most of the surrounding civilizations. After centuries of brilliance, the civilized world of the Bronze Age came to an abrupt and cataclysmic end. Kingdoms fell like dominoes over the course of just a few decades. No more Minoans or Mycenaeans. No more Trojans, Hittites, or Babylonians. The thriving economy and cultures of the late second millennium B.C., which had stretched from Greece to Egypt and Mesopotamia, suddenly ceased to exist, along with writing systems, technology, and monumental architecture. But the Sea Peoples alone could not have caused such widespread breakdown. How did it happen?
In this major new account of the causes of this “First Dark Ages,” Eric Cline tells the gripping story of how the end was brought about by multiple interconnected failures, ranging from invasion and revolt to earthquakes, drought, and the cutting of international trade routes. Bringing to life the vibrant multicultural world of these great civilizations, he draws a sweeping panorama of the empires and globalized peoples of the Late Bronze Age and shows that it was their very interdependence that hastened their dramatic collapse and ushered in a dark age that lasted centuries.
A compelling combination of narrative and the latest scholarship, 1177 B.C. sheds new light on the complex ties that gave rise to, and ultimately destroyed, the flourishing civilizations of the Late Bronze Age—and that set the stage for the emergence of classical Greece.
具体描述
读后感
难以想象：在距今三千多年的地中海世界上，人们虽然生产力低下，使用着青铜器，但是却出奇的将各个不同的文明联系在一起，发展着艺术、哲学、科技、奇观，而且各大文明相互交融、相互影响，不仅在贸易上相互依赖，也在“末日”这个灾难性事件上互有影响，完全是一副“全球化”...
评分比起资料丰富、内容庞杂的现代史研究，上古史研究，无疑因为时间久远、材料有限、内容散轶等原因，往往充满了各式各样的谜团，因此，历史学家往往需要据此提出自己的假设，就何为事实给出自己的看法，哪怕冒着遭人质疑的风险。另外，随着考古发现的不断进行，某些所谓的共识，...
评分坦率地说，我在刚看前几页的时候我还是觉得不错的，因为语言基本流畅，大致对了一下英文，也没有什么太大错误。然而本着对中信翻译的本能的不信任，还是决定先看看电子版，然后一核对就发现，这本书的专业程度对于中信来说实在是太超纲了。简单的翻译基本上都毫无问题，但是难...
评分在全球化高度发展的今天，我们享受着文明带来的种种利好：更便捷的贸易、四通八达的联系网络，以及比过去更易于得到的信息。一切在向前发展，回顾过去，譬犹一个盛年之人，回首蹒跚懵懂的往事。然故事的另一面在暗中重演：希腊经济混乱，利比亚、叙利亚、埃及的内乱，外族入侵...
评分现在梳理人类文明进程，可以大致梳理出几段文明周期了，当然这篇文章以神游意淫为主，诸位不要当成历史科普和我较真： 1. 苏美尔-埃及-印度哈拉帕等兴起于河流的初代文明（BC4000-BC2000)。工具为金石并用，后期向青铜器转变；文字为刻在泥砖和石头上的图像符号，后期向楔形文...
用户评价
书中列举了考古的证据证明了Troy的真实存在和其他在公元前1177年前存在过的地中海文明
评分书中列举了考古的证据证明了Troy的真实存在和其他在公元前1177年前存在过的地中海文明
评分很不错。推理严谨，干货满满。虽然没有定论但是明白了各种可能。最好的是把自己所知的人类文明退远到公元两千年前！太刺激了！
评分很不错。推理严谨，干货满满。虽然没有定论但是明白了各种可能。最好的是把自己所知的人类文明退远到公元两千年前！太刺激了！
评分看原版吧，翻译很烂
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