Communism as a political movement attained global importance after the Bolsheviks toppled the Russian Czar in 1917. After that time the works of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, especially the influential "Communist Manifesto (1848)", enjoyed an international audience. The world was to learn a new political vocabulary peppered with 'socialism', 'capitalism', 'the working class', 'the bourgeoisie', 'labor theory of value', 'alienation', 'economic determinism', 'dialectical materialism', and 'historical materialism'. Marx's economic analysis of history has been a powerful legacy, the effects of which continue to be felt world-wide. Serving as the foundation for Marx's indictment of capitalism is his extraordinary work titled "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts", written in 1844 but published nearly a century later. Here Marx offers his theory of human nature and an analysis of emerging capitalism's degenerative impact on man's sense of self and his creative potential. What is man's true nature? How did capitalism gain such a foothold on Western society? What is alienation and how does it threaten to undermine the proletariat? These and other vital questions are addressed as the youthful Marx sets forth his first detailed assessment of the human condition.
我以为从小到大接受红色的马克思主义政治教育,对马克思的诸种理论或观点也有大体了解,读书也不会很困难。但是真正读马克思、恩格斯的原典便会发现,马克思的文章也不好读,虽然不比列维-斯特劳斯、杰姆逊这两个人文笔晦涩,不过真正要梳理马克思每一句话的句中之意,转译成比...
評分岁月流逝,但有些阅读体验会在你的生命中留下不可磨灭的印记。 记得那时才十八九岁,刚进大学,在那满怀憧憬而又懵懂彷徨的青春岁月里,开始思考起人生的价值和方向。有三本书对自己今后的思想发展产生了深远的影响 —— 马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》,席勒的《审美教育...
評分 評分《1844年经济学和哲学手稿》的逻辑结构 第一部分:笔记本一 笔记本一的前面三节是马克思从国民经济学自身出发得出的社会学意义上的结论,即(1)“工人降低为商品”。创造了数量庞大的工人阶级(第一节 工资) (2)“竞争的必然结果是资本在少数人手中积累起来,也就是垄断的...
評分1. 马克思写此书的问题意识是什么?问题意识的发端在哪里? 问题意识主要在于对 人的异化的抽象和希望寻找人类克服异化的道路。问题的发端可以从两方面谈,一方面来自外部政治、经济、社会的现象,尤其是原始资本主义的非人道现象,大概由此马克思将黑格尔的辩证法和异化纳入...
早期手稿,盡管纔26歲,alienation和fetishism的概念已經基本形成,還有很濃的humanist的味道
评分心得體會:要爭取在資本主義徹底完蛋之前,以個人名義死掉。有朝一日,異化勞動的解放潛能全他媽釋放齣來,哪有這等好事。#抑鬱的鼕天
评分異化勞動&共産主義部分閱讀
评分#mark一句話:“Religion, family, state, law, morality, science, art, etc. , are only particular modes of production, and fall under its general law.”
评分早期手稿,盡管纔26歲,alienation和fetishism的概念已經基本形成,還有很濃的humanist的味道
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