具体描述
* Reveals why we are so fascinated by wild animals, what they mean to us and how as ecotourists we may be loving animals to death
* Richly illustrated with photographs and accompanied by annexes of original research
* Essential and compelling reading for practitioners, students and academics in ecotourism, conservation, environment and cultural studies as well as ecotourists visiting animal encounter sites
Ecotourism is the fastest growing segment of tourism, the world’s largest industry. Encounters with wild animals, be it swimming with dolphins, going on safari or bird watching, are at the core. Yet little is known about why people seek out these experiences and the meaning for the ecotourism industry, conservation efforts and society at large.
Facing the Wild is the first serious empirical examination of why people seek out animals in their natural environment, what the desire for this experience tells us about the meanings of animals, nature, authenticity and wilderness in contemporary industrialized societies and whether visitors change their environmental perspectives and behaviour, as the custodians of parks would like them to. The book explores the contradictions and ambivalence that so many people experience in the presence of ‘wild nature’--in loving it we may diminish it and in the act of wanting to see it we may destroy it. Ultimately the book makes a case for ‘respectful stewardship’ of a ‘hybrid nature’ and provides insight for both practitioners and ecotourists alike.
作者简介
Chilla Bulbeck is Professor of Women’s Studies at Adelaide University where she teaches gender studies and social sciences. She has taught Australian Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University and Tokyo.
目录信息
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations x
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction xiii
Part 1 Back to Nature Tourism 1
Introduction – Part 1 3
1 Zoos and Circuses 14
Natural history 14
Zoos: From circus spectacles to Noah’s arks 16
Animal interactions: Touching and feeding 32
Conclusion: Cute, cuddly or wild 40
2 Animals as Ambassadors for Conservation 47
Turning wilderness into national parks 47
Saving the wild world 49
From killing to watching: Whales, penguins and sea lions 61
Framing penguins 74
Conclusion: Green messages 80
3 So Long and Thanks For All the Fish 82
Oceanic anchors: Dolphin dreaming 82
Human–dolphin encounters 89
Dolphins in the community 103
Conclusion: Wolves of the sea 115
Part 2 The Nature of Modern Society 121
Introduction – Part 2 123
4 Recapturing Lost Meanings 131
Where has all the meaning gone? 131
Woman–native–nature 134
The masculinity of hunting 145
Tourism and the Romantic movement 147
Conclusion 153
5 Loving Knowing 155
Changing scientific paradigms 155
Dualism: Are humans different animals? 156
Experiencing the wild 163
Feral and wild animals 172
Conclusion 180
6 Respectful Stewardship of a Hybrid Nature 181
Contesting dualisms in late capitalism 181
Hybrid nature 188
Appendices 204
Notes 248
References 268
Index 308
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