Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 在線閱讀 2026

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出版者:Blackwell Pub

作者:Blouin, Edmour F./ Maillard, Jean-charles

出品人:

頁數:400

译者:

出版時間:2006-12

價格:$ 154.95

裝幀:Pap

isbn號碼:9781573316378

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

• Zoonotic Diseases
• Animal Health
• Emerging Diseases
• Public Health
• Veterinary Medicine
• Disease Surveillance
• One Health
• Global Health
• Epidemiology
• Infectious Diseases

跨學科視角下的全球健康挑戰：人畜共患疾病的復雜性與應對策略 圖書信息： 書名： 跨學科視角下的全球健康挑戰：人畜共患疾病的復雜性與應對策略 作者/編者： [此處留空，或填寫虛構的作者/機構名稱] 齣版社： [此處留空，或填寫虛構的齣版社名稱] 齣版年份： [此處留空，或填寫虛構的年份] --- 內容概要 本書深入探討瞭人畜共患疾病（Zoonotic Diseases）——即可在動物和人類之間傳播的疾病——在全球公共衛生、生態係統健康以及社會經濟結構中所扮演的核心角色。我們不再將人畜共患病視為孤立的醫學問題，而是將其置於一個由環境變遷、全球化、生物多樣性喪失和氣候變化交織而成的復雜網絡中進行審視。全書旨在提供一個全麵、多層次的分析框架，強調“同一健康”（One Health）理念的實踐意義，並為政策製定者、科研人員和一綫衛生工作者提供切實可行的策略藍圖。 本書的結構圍繞三大核心支柱展開：疾病生態學與演化驅動力、跨部門的風險評估與監測，以及綜閤性的乾預與治理模式。 --- 第一部分：疾病生態學與演化驅動力 本部分聚焦於人畜共患病爆發背後的自然法則與人為乾預。我們首先對幾種關鍵的人畜共患病病原體（包括病毒、細菌、寄生蟲和真菌）的生物學特性及其在宿主群體中的動態變化進行瞭詳盡的梳理。重點關注病原體的跨物種傳播潛力（Spillover Potential）及其在不同環境背景下的適應性進化。 章節重點包括： 1. 棲息地破碎化與疾病溢齣： 分析人類活動如何通過森林砍伐、農業擴張和城市化，壓縮野生動物的生存空間，從而增加人類與攜帶病原體的野生動物的接觸頻率。本章通過具體的案例研究，量化瞭環境壓力對特定病毒（如漢坦病毒、尼帕病毒）傳播動態的影響。 2. 全球供應鏈與病原體擴散： 探討全球貿易、活體動物市場以及工業化畜牧業在加速病原體跨區域傳播中的作用。重點剖析瞭禽流感和非洲豬瘟等通過動物産品貿易進行遠距離擴散的機製，並提齣瞭優化生物安全控製點的建議。 3. 氣候變化對媒介傳播疾病的影響： 深入研究氣溫和降水模式的變化如何影響蚊子、蜱蟲等生物媒介的地理分布、生命周期和吸血行為。本章特彆關注登革熱、萊姆病和西尼羅河病毒等在非傳統疫區齣現的新趨勢。 4. 抗生素耐藥性的生態根源： 闡述抗生素在人類醫療、動物養殖和環境中的不當使用如何共同推動瞭“超級細菌”的演化。本章不僅關注臨床後果，更從環境微生物組的角度，探討瞭耐藥基因在環境中的水平轉移路徑。 --- 第二部分：跨部門的風險評估與監測體係 現代人畜共患病防控要求超越傳統的生物醫學範疇，建立一套整閤生態、獸醫和公共衛生數據的綜閤監測網絡。本部分詳細介紹瞭構建和實施這種多學科預警係統的技術和方法論。 章節重點包括： 1. 基於大數據的預警模型構建： 介紹如何整閤來自氣候模型、土地利用數據、社交媒體趨勢、移動電話數據和傳統疾病監測報告等異構數據源，開發高分辨率的實時風險預測地圖。討論瞭機器學習和人工智能在識彆高風險“熱點區域”中的應用潛力與局限性。 2. 野生動物健康監測的標準化： 強調對野生動物種群進行係統性健康調查的重要性。本章提供瞭在偏遠地區或保育項目中實施規範化病原體取樣、診斷和數據記錄的實用指南，確保動物健康數據的可比性和可靠性。 3. 食品安全與供應鏈溯源技術： 考察基因組測序技術（如全基因組測序WGS）在快速識彆新發病原體並追蹤其在食品鏈中的來源和傳播途徑中的關鍵作用。對比瞭傳統微生物學方法與高通量測序在疫情響應中的效率差異。 4. 社區參與式監測（Community-Based Surveillance）： 探討如何賦能地方社區、農民和地方獸醫，使其成為一綫信息收集者和早期報告者。分析瞭成功的社區參與項目如何顯著縮短瞭疾病報告的延遲時間。 --- 第三部分：綜閤性的乾預與治理模式 本書的最後一部分聚焦於從理論走嚮實踐，探討在不同治理層麵上實施的、具有前瞻性的風險管理和控製策略。核心思想是確保所有乾預措施都是協同的、可持續的和具備社會公平性的。 章節重點包括： 1. “同一健康”框架下的跨部門協作機製： 深入分析瞭在國傢和國際層麵建立有效閤作機製所麵臨的製度性障礙（如預算分割、職責衝突）。提供瞭跨部門工作組（如聯閤流行病學調查隊）的組織結構藍圖，並闡述瞭利益相關者溝通的有效策略。 2. 生物安全與風險緩解： 針對畜牧業中人畜共患病風險，本章細緻探討瞭從生物隔離區設計到疫苗接種策略的優化。特彆關注瞭在發展中國傢背景下，如何平衡提高生産效率與實施嚴格生物安全措施之間的矛盾。 3. 政策製定與法律框架的適應性： 審查瞭現有國際衛生條例和國內法律在應對快速演變的人畜共患病威脅時的不足之處。討論瞭如何製定具有前瞻性的法律工具，以監管新興技術（如閤成生物學）帶來的潛在生物安全風險。 4. 疫情溝通與社會行為乾預： 風險溝通不再僅僅是信息發布，更是一種建立信任的過程。本章分析瞭在疫情爆發時，如何對抗錯誤信息（Misinformation），如何根據不同文化背景設計有效的健康宣傳活動，以促進關鍵的風險緩解行為（如安全處理野生動物或正確使用個人防護設備）。 --- 總結與展望 本書以一種批判性的、全麵的視角，呼籲全球決策者將人畜共患病防控視為維護全球穩定與繁榮的長期戰略投資。它不僅梳理瞭當前科學認知的前沿，更旨在激發一場關於如何構建更具韌性、更能抵禦未來人畜共患病危機的全球健康體係的深刻對話。本書的結論強調，唯有打破學科壁壘，真正落實“同一健康”的協同行動，人類社會纔能有效管理並減輕人畜共患病對我們共同星球構成的日益嚴峻的挑戰。

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這本書的封麵設計得相當引人注目，采用瞭深邃的藍色背景，上麵點綴著模糊而又充滿張力的動物剪影，以及交錯纏繞的病毒結構圖。光是看封麵，就能感受到一種科學的嚴謹與潛在的危機感交織在一起的氛圍。書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”也相當直白，直擊主題，讓人立刻聯想到那些從動物身上傳播給人類的疾病，比如SARS、COVID-19，以及更早的禽流感等等。我一直對這些跨物種傳播的疾病非常感興趣，它們不僅威脅著人類的健康，對動物種群本身也可能造成毀滅性的打擊，甚至影響到整個生態係統的平衡。這本書的名字讓我覺得，它可能深入探討瞭疾病如何影響動物的生理、行為，甚至導緻種群數量的下降，進而引發連鎖反應。我尤其好奇作者會如何描繪這些疾病在不同動物群體中的傳播機製，以及它們在動物健康領域造成的長期和短期影響。這本書是否會提供具體的案例分析？例如，它會不會討論某些特定動物疾病的爆發，是如何一步步瓦解瞭一個原本健康的種群，或者導緻瞭某些物種瀕臨滅絕？ Furthermore, the title suggests a focus on the *emerging* aspect, implying a forward-looking perspective. This hints at the book possibly exploring the factors that contribute to the emergence of new zoonotic diseases, such as environmental changes, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and global trade. I am eager to learn about the scientific methodologies used to track and study these diseases, and the challenges faced by researchers in this field. The prospect of delving into the scientific underpinnings of how these diseases impact animal health, without neglecting the broader ecological and societal implications, makes this book a compelling read for anyone concerned about the intricate relationship between human and animal well-being in our interconnected world. The authors, with their presumed expertise in the field, likely offer a comprehensive overview of the current understanding and future directions in combating these ever-evolving threats.

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這本書的封麵設計簡潔而有力，其書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直擊核心，引起瞭我極大的興趣。我一直對人畜共患病保持高度關注，但往往會忽略瞭疾病對動物本身健康所造成的巨大影響。這本書的齣現，恰好能夠填補我在這方麵的知識盲區。我迫切地想知道，那些新興的人畜共患病，究竟是如何在動物群體中傳播的？它們會對動物的生理、行為、繁殖能力甚至生存能力産生哪些具體而深遠的影響？Furthermore, the emphasis on "emerging" implies a focus on novel and evolving threats, which is crucial in today's rapidly interconnected world. I am curious about the scientific frameworks and methodologies used to identify, study, and monitor these emerging zoonotic diseases in animal populations. Does the book delve into the complexities of pathogen evolution and host adaptation, explaining how these diseases emerge and spread across species barriers? What are the current challenges in diagnosing and managing these diseases in diverse animal populations, particularly in wildlife? The title suggests a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the scientific literature, providing a deep understanding of the subject matter. I am eager to discover the latest research findings, the prevailing scientific theories, and the potential implications for both animal and human health. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to offer a rigorous and insightful analysis of this critical issue, making this book an indispensable resource for researchers, veterinarians, public health professionals, and anyone interested in the complex interplay between health, environment, and animal welfare.

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在書店裏，這本書以其沉穩而富有科學感的封麵吸引瞭我。書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”清晰地傳達瞭其研究方嚮，這正是我一直以來非常關注的一個領域。我總是覺得，當我們談論人畜共患病時，人們的注意力往往集中在疾病對人類的威脅，而對疾病在動物群體中的實際影響，往往缺乏深入的瞭解。這本書似乎提供瞭一個獨特的視角，專門探討新興人畜共患病對動物健康造成的衝擊。我非常期待能夠從這本書中瞭解到，這些疾病究竟是如何在動物身上産生影響的？它們是否會削弱動物的免疫係統，導緻器官衰竭，或者改變它們的行為模式，使其更容易被捕食者捕捉？Furthermore, the term "emerging" suggests a forward-looking and dynamic perspective, focusing on the constant evolution of threats and the need for proactive measures. I am particularly interested in understanding the drivers behind the emergence of these novel zoonotic diseases, such as anthropogenic activities like deforestation, wildlife trade, and climate change. How do these factors create opportunities for pathogens to jump from animals to humans, and what are the specific mechanisms involved? Does the book discuss the epidemiological patterns of these diseases in different animal species, including their geographic distribution, prevalence, and transmission dynamics? What are the challenges in diagnosing and controlling zoonotic diseases in diverse animal populations, particularly in wild species? The title implies a comprehensive review of scientific literature and research, offering a deep understanding of the subject. I am eager to discover the latest findings and the prevailing scientific consensus on this critical issue. The authors, presumably leading experts in the field, are likely to provide a rigorous and insightful analysis, making this book an essential resource for anyone involved in animal health, public health, and ecological research.

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我翻開這本書，首先映入眼簾的是其精煉的排版和清晰的字體，給人一種專業、嚴謹的閱讀體驗。書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”如同一扇窗戶，讓我得以窺探這個復雜而關鍵的研究領域。一直以來，我對人畜共患病都抱有極大的興趣，但更多地是從人類健康的視角去理解。然而，這本書的標題明確指齣，它將聚焦於疾病對動物本身健康的影響，這正是我想深入瞭解的。我非常好奇，作者是如何描述這些新興人畜共患病對動物造成的具體傷害的？它們是否會引發動物的慢性疾病，影響它們的生長發育，甚至導緻其種群數量的不可逆轉的下降？For example, I am keen to understand if the book provides case studies of specific zoonotic disease outbreaks in animal populations, detailing the epidemiological spread, the clinical manifestations in affected animals, and the resulting consequences for their survival and well-being. The term "emerging" implies that the book will address the dynamic nature of these diseases and the factors that contribute to their emergence, such as environmental changes, human-animal interactions, and global connectivity. I am eager to learn about the scientific advancements in understanding the pathogenesis of these diseases in animals, as well as the development of diagnostic tools and strategies for their early detection and control. Furthermore, the title suggests a comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature, providing a robust foundation for understanding the complexities of this issue. I anticipate that the book will offer valuable insights into the intricate relationship between human and animal health, emphasizing the importance of a One Health approach. The authors, with their evident expertise, are likely to present a thorough and thought-provoking exploration of the subject, making it a crucial read for anyone concerned with global health security and the sustainability of our planet.

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拿起這本書，我的第一反應就是，這絕對是一部具有高度學術價值的著作。它的封麵設計簡潔而有力，書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”則直擊核心，讓我立刻聯想到那些在我們生活中不時齣現的，源於動物的傳染病。然而，我一直覺得，關於這些疾病的研究，更多地聚焦於對人類健康的影響，而對動物本身所遭受的痛苦和破壞，似乎被提及得相對較少。這本書的齣現，正是我所期待的那種，能夠將目光投嚮疾病在動物健康領域的真實影響。我渴望瞭解，那些新興的、跨物種傳播的疾病，是如何一步步侵蝕動物的生命，它們在動物體內是如何引發病變的，以及這些疾病在不同動物種類之間是如何蔓延的。例如，我想知道，是否存在一些具體的、令人警醒的案例，能夠說明某種疾病是如何在短時間內，導緻一個原本繁盛的動物種群走嚮衰敗，甚至滅絕的。Furthermore, the inclusion of "emerging" in the title indicates a focus on novel and developing threats, which is crucial in a world characterized by constant ecological and societal changes. I am curious about the scientific approaches used to identify and characterize these emerging zoonotic diseases in animal populations. Does the book discuss the advancements in molecular biology, genomics, and other diagnostic techniques that are revolutionizing our ability to detect and understand these pathogens? What are the challenges associated with monitoring diseases in wildlife, and how do researchers overcome these obstacles? I am also keen to learn about the potential long-term consequences of these diseases on animal behavior, reproduction, and overall fitness, and how these impacts might ripple through ecosystems. The title suggests a detailed and thorough exploration of the subject matter, and I am optimistic that the book will provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between pathogens, animal hosts, and their environments. The authors, with their evident commitment to this critical field, are likely to present a comprehensive and authoritative account of the subject, making it an indispensable read for researchers, veterinarians, and anyone concerned with the health of our planet.

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當我第一眼看到這本書的標題“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”時，我就被它所吸引瞭。這個標題不僅精準地概括瞭書的主題，更預示著它將是一部深入探討科學研究和公共健康領域重要議題的著作。我一直對人畜共患病有著濃厚的興趣，但我常常覺得，公眾的關注點更多地放在疾病對人類健康的影響上，而對這些疾病在動物本身造成的破壞性影響，則瞭解得相對較少。這本書的齣現，正是我所期盼的那種，能夠將目光聚焦於疾病在動物健康領域造成的真實衝擊。我非常想知道，作者是如何詳細地闡述這些新興人畜共患病對動物的直接和間接影響的？它們是否會削弱動物的免疫係統，導緻其更容易受到其他疾病的侵襲，或者改變其行為模式，使其在自然環境中麵臨更大的生存挑戰？Furthermore, the term "emerging" highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of these threats, suggesting that the book will cover the latest scientific understanding and potentially anticipate future challenges. I am particularly interested in understanding the scientific basis for the emergence of zoonotic diseases, such as the role of environmental degradation, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and global trade in facilitating pathogen transmission. Does the book explore the epidemiological dynamics of these diseases in various animal species, including their transmission routes, host susceptibility, and disease progression? What are the current diagnostic techniques and surveillance strategies employed to monitor and control these diseases in animal populations, especially in wild and farmed animals? The title implies a comprehensive and authoritative review of the subject, and I am confident that the book will provide valuable insights into this complex and critical area of study. The authors, presumably leading experts in their respective fields, are likely to offer a nuanced and well-researched account, making this book an essential read for anyone concerned with the health of our planet and its inhabitants.

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這本書的封麵設計簡潔而富有衝擊力，其書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”精準地傳達瞭其研究的深度和廣度，立刻引起瞭我極大的閱讀興趣。我一直對人畜共患病保持著高度關注，但常常感到，公眾對疾病對動物健康造成的嚴重後果的認識相對不足。這本書的齣現，填補瞭我在這方麵的知識空白，我迫切地希望從中瞭解，這些新興的人畜共患病是如何在動物體內引發疾病的？它們會對動物的生理功能、免疫係統、生長發育乃至繁殖能力産生哪些具體的、破壞性的影響？For example, I am eager to learn about the scientific understanding of how these diseases spread within and between animal populations, and what factors contribute to their emergence and persistence. Does the book provide detailed case studies illustrating the impact of specific zoonotic diseases on different animal species, including their ecological and economic consequences? The term "emerging" suggests a focus on contemporary and evolving threats, indicating that the book will likely incorporate the latest scientific research and advancements in the field. I am keen to discover the methodologies used for disease surveillance, diagnosis, and control in animal populations, as well as the challenges associated with implementing effective public health interventions. The title implies a thorough and comprehensive exploration of the subject matter, and I am optimistic that the book will offer a profound understanding of the complex relationship between animal health, disease emergence, and global well-being. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to present a rigorous and insightful analysis, making this book a crucial resource for anyone dedicated to safeguarding animal welfare and public health.

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當我第一眼看到這本書的標題——“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”——我就被它所吸引瞭。這個標題非常精準地概括瞭本書的核心內容，同時也預示著它將是一部關於科學研究和公共健康的重要著作。我一直對那些從動物身上傳播給人類的疾病（也就是人畜共患病）非常感興趣，但更讓我感到好奇的是，這些疾病在動物自身身上會造成什麼樣的影響。畢竟，在疾病傳播的鏈條中，動物往往是最初的宿主，它們的健康狀況直接關係到疾病的傳播風險。這本書似乎能夠填補我在這方麵的知識空白。我希望它能夠詳細地解釋，這些新興的人畜共患病是如何在動物群體中傳播的，它們會對動物的生理、行為、繁殖能力以及種群數量産生哪些具體的影響。例如，是否會有案例分析，具體說明某種疾病是如何導緻某個動物種群的急劇下降，甚至瀕臨滅絕的？And, the emphasis on "emerging" suggests that the book will cover not only the established zoonotic diseases but also those that are newly appearing or gaining prominence. This is a critical aspect, as the emergence of new zoonotic diseases poses a constant threat to both animal and human health. I am particularly interested in understanding the underlying causes for the emergence of these diseases, such as habitat destruction, wildlife trade, and changes in agricultural practices. Does the book delve into the epidemiological aspects of these diseases in animals, including their modes of transmission, incubation periods, and clinical manifestations? What are the diagnostic tools and strategies employed to identify and monitor these diseases in various animal species? The title implies a deep dive into the scientific literature and research findings, aiming to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the subject. I anticipate that the book will also touch upon the broader implications of these diseases for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem health, making it a valuable resource for a wide range of readers. The authors, presumably experts in their respective fields, are likely to offer a nuanced and insightful perspective on this complex and evolving area of study.

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這本書的紙質和裝幀都顯得相當專業，散發著一種令人安心的學術氣息。書頁的觸感細膩，印刷清晰，即使是復雜的圖錶和數據也能一覽無餘。書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直接點明瞭其核心議題，瞬間勾起瞭我對疾病如何影響動物健康的濃厚興趣。我一直認為，我們對動物健康的關注，往往被人類自身的健康需求所掩蓋，但實際上，動物的健康是整個地球生態係統健康的重要組成部分。這本書似乎正是我期待的那種，能夠深入剖析那些從動物身上跨越物種界限而來的疾病，它們在動物群體中究竟扮演著怎樣的角色，帶來瞭哪些深遠的影響。我很好奇，作者是如何組織材料的？是否會從病原體的起源和傳播講起，逐步深入到疾病對不同動物種類的具體影響，比如生理機能的損害、免疫係統的崩潰，乃至於行為模式的改變，最終可能導緻種群數量的銳減。Furthermore, the term "emerging" suggests that the book will not just focus on well-known zoonotic diseases, but also on those that are newly identified or are showing increased prevalence. This aspect is particularly crucial in today's rapidly changing world, where human activities are constantly interacting with natural ecosystems. I am keen to understand the factors that drive the emergence of these novel diseases, such as climate change, deforestation, and intensive animal agriculture. Does the book offer insights into the surveillance and early detection mechanisms for these diseases in animal populations? What are the challenges in diagnosing and managing them, especially in wild animals? The title promises a comprehensive examination of the intricate web of interactions between pathogens, animal hosts, and their environments, and I am eager to uncover the knowledge contained within its pages. It is likely that the book provides a balanced perspective, highlighting both the scientific challenges and the potential solutions in mitigating the impact of these diseases.

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這本書的精裝版本給我一種厚重而紮實的感覺，散發齣一種值得信賴的學術氣息。書名“Impact of Emerging Zoonotic Diseases on Animal Health”直接點明瞭其核心主題，觸及瞭當前全球健康領域一個日益受到關注的問題。我一直認為，雖然人畜共患病對人類健康構成瞭重大威脅，但我們往往忽視瞭這些疾病對動物王國本身造成的深遠影響。這本書似乎正是為瞭填補這一認知空白而誕生的。我迫切地想知道，那些新齣現的人畜共患病，在動物種群中究竟是如何運作的？它們會如何影響動物的生理機能，導緻它們更容易生病、繁殖能力下降，甚至大規模死亡？Furthermore, the emphasis on "emerging" suggests that the book will explore not only well-known zoonotic diseases but also those that are currently in their nascent stages or showing increased potential for transmission. This is a critical aspect, as proactive identification and understanding are key to effective prevention and control. I am eager to learn about the scientific methodologies used to detect and monitor these emerging diseases in animal populations. Does the book discuss the role of advanced technologies, such as genomic sequencing and sophisticated epidemiological modeling, in tracking disease outbreaks and understanding pathogen evolution? What are the specific challenges faced by researchers in studying diseases in wild animals, and how are these challenges being addressed? The title promises a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted impacts of these diseases on animal health, and I anticipate that the book will provide a detailed and well-researched account of the subject, making it an invaluable resource for scientists, veterinarians, policymakers, and conservationists alike. The authors, with their presumed expertise, are likely to offer a compelling and informative perspective on this vital area of research.

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