The Idea of Cuba

The Idea of Cuba pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:University of New Mexico Press
作者:Alex Harris
出品人:
页数:152
译者:
出版时间:2007-07-16
价格:USD 50.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780826341396
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Cuba
  • History
  • Politics
  • Culture
  • Travel
  • Caribbean
  • Social Sciences
  • Latin America
  • Ideology
  • Revolution
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具体描述

"Everyone seems to be waiting. A young woman in a pink shirt leans against a pillar. Two men sit on a stoop and look in her direction. Like most Havana streets, this one, Calle Zapatos in Santos Surez, has seen better days. A glance reveals generations of faded paint, cracked plaster, and worn-down sidewalks. It's a curious kind of waiting--at once lethargic and restless--that I've become accustomed to in Cuba. Whatever is going to happen seems a long way off."--Alex HarrisThis remarkable journey into contemporary Cuba by photographer and writer Alex Harris is both a powerful and mysterious evocation of life on the island and an original meditation on the nature of documentary photography that reveals what Harris has learned over thirty-five years as a documentary photographer.Like his mentor, Walker Evans, who photographed Cuba in 1933 at a pivotal political moment, Harris arrived in Cuba with his camera at a crossroads in Cuban history. Well known for over thirty-five years of photographic work in the Hispanic Southwest, Alaska, and the American South, Harris made three trips to Cuba to photograph a nation coming to grips with the economic and social devastation that followed the collapse of the socialist bloc in 1989, a nation beginning to imagine a future without Fidel Castro. On each trip to Cuba, Harris used a different approach to peer deeper into the fabric of Cuban society. In the foreground of Harris's photographs and text are some of the archetypes of contemporary Cuban life: the indomitable 1950s American car, the beautiful young woman, and the revered revolutionary hero. Yet Harris recasts these symbols. We don't look at the car, but through it to consider the tangledrelationship between Cuba and the United States. His portraits of young women challenge us to consider the nature of our gaze and to see the changing status of Cuban women in relation to Castro's political survival. The Cuban hero Jos Mart, a repeated icon in Harriss photographs and the focus of his text, evokes Marts constant physical and spiritual presence for the Cuban people. Indeed, Mart is at the heart of this book, a visual and textual mantra giving us insight into the Cuban national character and helping us to understand what gives Cubans--on the island or in exile--their enduring strength and their hope for the future.In her accompanying essay, Yale historian Lillian Guerra confronts the paradox of Cuba from a different perspective. An American daughter of Cuban exiles, she has visited the island repeatedly to conduct research and to try to understand what it means to be Cuban.

《古巴的构想》是一部引人入胜的著作,它深入探究了古巴这个岛国在不同历史时期,以及不同思想流派中是如何被构建、被理解、被塑造的。本书并非对古巴当代政治或经济状况的流水账式记录,也不是对某个特定历史事件的详尽叙述,而是着眼于“古巴”作为一个概念,在思想、文化、文学、艺术乃至政治话语中的演变和呈现。 本书的魅力在于其非线性的叙事结构和跨学科的研究方法。作者并非按照时间顺序线性梳理,而是巧妙地将不同时期的“古巴构想”并置、对话,以此来揭示其复杂性与多面性。书中涉及的“构想”可能源于19世纪独立战争时期的民族主义叙事,也可能出自20世纪革命前夕的社会批判,抑或是卡斯特罗时代构建的社会主义乌托邦,甚至可能是后冷战时期,古巴在多元全球化语境下产生的新的自我认知。 书中会探讨,不同的知识分子、艺术家、政治家,甚至普通民众,是如何通过他们的作品、言论和行动,来定义和重塑“古巴”的。例如,19世纪的浪漫主义诗人如何描绘出一幅充满异国情调和自由精神的古巴形象?20世纪初的社会改革者又如何将古巴视为摆脱殖民束缚、实现社会公正的理想之地?卡斯特罗时代的宣传机器又是如何塑造一个反帝国主义、英雄主义的古巴形象?而当代艺术家和作家,又如何在后革命语境下,重新审视古巴的身份认同,并探索其在世界舞台上的位置? 《古巴的构想》同样会关注“他者”眼中的古巴。其他国家,特别是美国,对古巴的看法和构想,如何影响了古巴自身的发展和认知?这种外部投射,无论是积极的欣赏还是负面的刻板印象,都对古巴的“自我构想”产生了深刻的影响。本书会审视这些外部视角,并分析它们是如何与古巴内部的叙事相互作用、相互辩驳的。 本书的另一大亮点在于其对思想流派的梳理。它不会局限于政治学或历史学,而是会深入挖掘哲学、文学、社会学、艺术史等多个领域的贡献。或许会解读古巴文学中常见的“天堂与炼狱”意象,分析其如何映射出古巴人在身份认同上的挣扎与追求;或许会探讨古巴音乐和舞蹈中蕴含的非洲、欧洲和加勒比文化融合的痕迹,以及这些艺术形式如何成为古巴文化身份的重要载体;甚至可能涉及古巴革命理论的演变,以及这些理论如何影响了古巴人民对国家命运的集体构想。 《古巴的构想》并非提供一个单一、静态的“古巴”答案,而是呈现了一个动态、多层次、充满张力的“古巴”概念。它鼓励读者思考,“古巴”究竟是由什么构成的?是地理位置?是历史记忆?是政治制度?是文化基因?还是这些因素的复杂交织?本书旨在激发读者对“古巴”这个词汇背后所承载的丰富内涵进行深入的思考和探索。 总而言之,《古巴的构想》是一部关于如何理解和构建一个国家概念的深度研究。它通过对历史、思想、文化、艺术等多方面的细致分析,呈现了“古巴”作为一个概念,在不同时代、不同视角下所呈现出的多样化面貌。本书为读者提供了一个独特的视角,去审视一个国家如何在其自身的历史进程和外部认知中,不断地被定义、被理解、被构想。它邀请您一起踏上一场思想的旅程,去探寻“古巴”这个词汇背后,那既真实又虚幻,既固执又变迁的丰富意涵。

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