A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century

A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Pennsylvania State Univ Press
作者:Luis Alberto Romero
出品人:
页数:384
译者:James P. Brennan
出版时间:2002
价格:US$32.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780271021928
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 歷史
  • Argentina
  • Argentina
  • History
  • 20th Century
  • Latin America
  • Political History
  • Social History
  • Economic History
  • Peronism
  • Military Dictatorship
  • Democracy
  • Juan Domingo Perón
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具体描述

“Luis Alberto Romero has written a book that is comprehensive, balanced, and full of insights into the development—and turmoil—of modern Argentine history. This book can serve as a starter for anyone interested in the topic. Specialists too will rely on it for its analysis and detail. James Brennan’s translation is outstanding.” —Jeremy Adelman, Princeton University

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“The purpose of this book is to provide a straightforward synthesis of twentieth-century Argentine history in all its complexity and paradox. . . . Romero focuses on Argentina’s place in the larger world, the role of the state, and the influence of culture and intellectuals on the nation’s development.” —Richard J. Walter, American Historical Review

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“An excellent history, with a fine balance between the economic, the political and the social. Romero is particularly good on the social history of the earlier twentieth century, charting the effects of the rapid cultural modernization that would be created by Peronism’s promise of welfare and cultural autarky.” —Jon Beasley-Murray, Times Literary Supplement

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“Argentina’s current economic and political crisis is symptomatic of its failure to forge a viable, modern economy and to consolidate democracy during the 20th century. So argues leading Argentine historian Romero in his timely and insightful synthesis. With a profound grasp of scholarly literature, Romero writes lucidly and incisively about the national and international forces that have undermined economic development, democracy, and social justice in modern Argentina.” —S.J. Hirsch, Choice

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“A fascinating and well-translated account of Argentina’s misadventures over the last century by one of that country’s brightest historians.” —Kenneth Maxwell, Foreign Affairs

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“The workings of democracy dominate the current writing on Argentina. By making democracy its centerpiece, the impressive synthesis of the twentieth-century history of Argentina by Luis Alberto Romero exemplifies the genre.” —David Rock, Latin American Research Review

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“Luis Alberto Romero, a highly respected Argentine historian and professor at the University of Buenos Aires, here provides a balanced and nuanced analysis of the complex history of the country. Romero’s straightforward writing and James Brennan’s superb translation of the 1994 Spanish original make this an excellent starter for anyone interested in Argentina, and it should work very well as an undergraduate textbook.” —Mariano Ben Plotkin, Hispanic American Historical Review

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A History of Argentina in the Twentieth Century, originally published in Buenos Aires in 1994, attained instantaneous status as a classic. Written as an introductory text for university students and the general public, it is a profound reflection on the "Argentine dilemma" and the challenges that the country faces as it tries to rebuild democracy. In the book, Romero painstakingly and brilliantly reconstructs and analyzes Argentina's tortuous, often tragic modern history, from the "alluvial society" born of mass immigration, to the dramatic years of Juan and Eva Perón, to the recent period of military dictatorship and democracy. For this first English-language edition, Romero has written a new chapter covering the decade of the 1990s. A rare book combining great erudition with an engaging narrative, it is destined to be the standard English-language history of Argentina for many years to come.

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The son of Argentina's greatest twentieth-century historian, José Luis Romero, Luis Alberto Romero has emerged as one of the leading historians of his generation in Argentina. Romero's generation is one that has witnessed the most dramatic decades of the country's modern history, the decline of Argentina and its descent into violence, dictatorship, and despair, but also the hopeful if often difficult process of rebuilding democracy since the mid-1980s. Combining the rigor of the professional historian with a passionate commitment to his country's future, Romero's work is a major contribution to our understanding of one of Latin America's most important nations. This translation by James Brennan, himself a leading English-speaking historian of Argentina, makes this valuable book available to a wide readership in the United States and elsewhere in the world.

《探寻南美明珠:阿根廷二十世纪的风云变幻》 本书是一部深入剖析阿根廷二十世纪波澜壮阔历史的著作,它将带领读者穿越一个世纪的时光长河,见证这个南美巨人的崛起、挣扎与转型。从世纪初的繁荣与希望,到政治动荡、经济起伏,再到民主的回归与社会的变迁,本书力求以详实的研究、生动的叙事,勾勒出阿根廷二十世纪独具魅力的发展脉络。 一、 世纪之初的黄金时代与社会思潮涌动 二十世纪伊始,阿根廷凭借其丰富的农牧产品出口,迅速跃升为世界上的富裕国家之一。本书将首先展现这段“黄金时代”的辉煌景象,描绘出欧洲移民涌入、城市化进程加速、经济蓬勃发展的图景。同时,我们也看到,伴随着经济发展,各种社会思潮也在阿根廷大地悄然兴起,民族主义、社会主义、无政府主义等思潮的交织与碰撞,为日后的政治格局埋下了伏笔。本书将深入探讨这一时期各阶层社会群体的生活状态,分析移民的融入与身份认同,以及知识分子群体对国家前途的思考与探索。 二、 政治动荡与军事政权的阴影 二十世纪的阿根廷,政治舞台一直是风云变幻的中心。从民主制度的尝试,到军人干政的长期阴影,这本书将细致梳理阿根廷政治权力更迭的复杂历程。本书将重点关注导致政治不稳定的深层原因,包括社会经济结构的不平等、精英阶层的权力斗争、以及军方在国家政治中的特殊地位。我们将详细介绍关键的历史事件,如伊里戈延时期的政府危机、以及上世纪中叶以来一系列军事政权的轮替,并分析这些政权对阿根廷社会、经济和文化造成的深远影响。其中,对“国家重组进程”的探讨将是本书的重点之一,力图还原那个充满压迫与反抗的年代。 三、 经济的潮起潮落:繁荣、危机与转型 阿根廷的经济发展史,是一部充满戏剧性的起伏篇章。本书将客观呈现二十世纪阿根廷经济的几次腾飞与坠落。我们会分析经济繁荣期的驱动因素,如农产品出口的优势、外来投资的流入,以及工业化的初步尝试。然而,本书同样不会回避经济危机的严峻现实,如通货膨胀的困扰、外债的沉重负担、以及几次重大的金融危机。本书将探讨导致这些经济问题的结构性因素,如对初级产品出口的过度依赖、产业政策的摇摆不定、以及国际经济环境的变化。在此基础上,本书将分析阿根廷在不同时期为应对经济挑战所做的努力,以及这些努力的成效与局限,为理解当代阿根廷的经济困境提供历史的视角。 四、 社会文化的变迁与多元认同的形成 二十世纪的阿根廷,不仅是一个政治经济变革的时代,更是一个社会文化深刻转型的时期。本书将深入挖掘这一时期阿根廷社会结构的演变,分析城市化对家庭结构、社区关系的影响,以及工人阶级、中产阶级、知识分子等不同社会群体的兴起与互动。我们将探讨移民文化与本土文化的融合,以及在此过程中形成的阿根廷独特的民族认同。本书还将关注体育、艺术、文学等领域的发展,展现阿根廷在这些方面取得的辉煌成就,以及它们如何成为阿根廷民族精神的载体。同时,我们也将审视女性地位的变化、原住民权利的争取等议题,勾勒出阿根廷社会多元化发展的图景。 五、 民主的复兴与二十一世纪的挑战 在经历了漫长的军事统治后,阿根廷在二十世纪末迎来了民主的复兴。本书将详细回顾这一历史性的转变,分析民主制度重建的曲折过程,以及新生的民主政权所面临的挑战。我们将审视民主化进程中的社会和解问题,以及司法独立、人权保障等关键议题。进入二十一世纪,阿根廷又面临着新的经济、社会和政治考验。本书将通过梳理二十世纪末的经验与教训,为理解当代阿根廷的现状提供深刻的历史洞察。 《探寻南美明珠:阿根廷二十世纪的风云变幻》力求通过对阿根廷二十世纪历史的全面梳理和深入解读,为读者提供一个理解这个充满魅力与复杂性的南美国家的关键钥匙。它不仅是一部历史著作,更是一次穿越时空的旅行,让我们得以窥见一个民族如何在历史的洪流中,不断探索、挣扎、并最终塑造自己的命运。

作者简介

Luis Alberto Romero is Professor of History at the Universidad de Buenos Aires in Argentina. Among his other books is (with Leandro H. Gutirrez) Sectores populares, cultura y política: Buenos Aires en la entreguerra (1995).

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James P. Brennan is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Riverside. He is the author of The Labor Wars in Córdoba, 1955-1976: Ideology, Work, and Labor Politics in an Argentine Industrial City (1995).

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best intro book. 中国拉美史的书也太少了。

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best intro book. 中国拉美史的书也太少了。

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best intro book. 中国拉美史的书也太少了。

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best intro book. 中国拉美史的书也太少了。

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best intro book. 中国拉美史的书也太少了。

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