圖書標籤: 科學史
发表于2024-11-24
From Newspeak to Cyberspeak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
In this book, Slava Gerovitch argues that Soviet cybernetics was not just an intellectual trend but a social movement for radical reform in science and society as a whole. Followers of cybernetics viewed computer simulation as a universal method of problem solving and the language of cybernetics as a language of objectivity and truth. With this new objectivity, they challenged the existing order of things in economics and politics as well as in science.The history of Soviet cybernetics followed a curious arc. In the 1950s it was labeled a reactionary pseudoscience and a weapon of imperialist ideology. With the arrival of Khrushchev's political "thaw," however, it was seen as an innocent victim of political oppression, and it evolved into a movement for radical reform of the Stalinist system of science. In the early 1960s it was hailed as "science in the service of communism," but by the end of the decade it had turned into a shallow fashionable trend. Using extensive new archival materials, Gerovitch argues that these fluctuating attitudes reflected profound changes in scientific language and research methodology across disciplines, in power relations within the scientific community, and in the political role of scientists and engineers in Soviet society. His detailed analysis of scientific discourse shows how the Newspeak of the late Stalinist period and the Cyberspeak that challenged it eventually blended into "CyberNewspeak."
這本書很有趣,但不一定成熟。相較於人工智能的“從這個意義上AI有點像哲學:由此衍生齣很多問題,而對這些問題的解決産生齣許多子學科;一旦這些子學科獨立,就不再待見AI瞭。” 控製論(在蘇聯)的宿命卻截然相反。
評分這本書很有趣,但不一定成熟。相較於人工智能的“從這個意義上AI有點像哲學:由此衍生齣很多問題,而對這些問題的解決産生齣許多子學科;一旦這些子學科獨立,就不再待見AI瞭。” 控製論(在蘇聯)的宿命卻截然相反。
評分這本書很有趣,但不一定成熟。相較於人工智能的“從這個意義上AI有點像哲學:由此衍生齣很多問題,而對這些問題的解決産生齣許多子學科;一旦這些子學科獨立,就不再待見AI瞭。” 控製論(在蘇聯)的宿命卻截然相反。
評分這本書很有趣,但不一定成熟。相較於人工智能的“從這個意義上AI有點像哲學:由此衍生齣很多問題,而對這些問題的解決産生齣許多子學科;一旦這些子學科獨立,就不再待見AI瞭。” 控製論(在蘇聯)的宿命卻截然相反。
評分這本書很有趣,但不一定成熟。相較於人工智能的“從這個意義上AI有點像哲學:由此衍生齣很多問題,而對這些問題的解決産生齣許多子學科;一旦這些子學科獨立,就不再待見AI瞭。” 控製論(在蘇聯)的宿命卻截然相反。
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From Newspeak to Cyberspeak pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024