1066

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出版者:Walker & Company
作者:Andrew Bridgeford
出品人:
頁數:354
译者:
出版時間:2006-04-04
價格:USD 15.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780802777423
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 曆史
  • 諾曼徵服
  • 中世紀
  • 英國史
  • 戰爭
  • 政治
  • 社會
  • 文化
  • 軍事史
  • 哈斯廷斯戰役
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具體描述

Book Description

For more than nine hundred years the Bayeux Tapestry - one of the world's greatest historical documents and artistic achievements - has preserved the story of one of history's greatest dramas: the Norman Conquest of England, culminating in the death of King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Historians have held for centuries that the majestic tapestry - almost 300 feet in length - trumpets the glory of William the Conqueror and the victorious Normans. But is this true? In 1066, Andrew Bridgeford reveals a very different story that reinterprets and recasts the most decisive year in English history.

Reading the tapestry as if it were a written text, examining each scene with fresh eyes, Bridgeford discovers a wealth of new information subversively and ingeniously encoded in the threads, which appears to undermine the Norman point of view while presenting a secret tale undetected for centuries - an account of the final years of Anglo-Saxon England quite different from the Norman version of events. In the midst of it all is a mysterious French nobleman - Count Eustace II of Boulogne, descended from Charlemagne - whose own claim to the English throne rivaled Duke William's.

While building his case, Bridgeford brings to life the turbulent eleventh century in western Europe, a world of ambitious warrior bishops, court dwarfs, ruthless knights, and powerful women. 1066 offers readers a rare surprise - a book that reconsiders a long-accepted masterpiece and chain of events - and sheds new light on a pivotal chapter in English history.

From Publishers Weekly

The simple linen background and bright woolen colors of the Bayeux Tapestry have always been interpreted as a French tribute to William the Conqueror, celebrating his victory over England in 1066 with its depiction of soldiers, archers, ships and battles. In an often riveting but ultimately unconvincing revisionist account drawing on the work of other scholars as well as on contemporary accounts of events, Bridgeford, a British lawyer, argues that the tapestry was more likely designed by English monks at St. Augustine's abbey in Canterbury under the direction of Count Eustace of Boulogne. English women, more famous for their embroidery skills than the French, stitched a tapestry containing a covert anti-Norman message. Bridgeford also provides details on minor characters in the tapestry, such as the dwarf Turold—who Bridgeford thinks might have written the medieval French epic poem Chanson de Roland and been the tapestry's patron—and Aelfgyva, the only woman named on the tapestry. While Bridgeford offers a fascinating look into the tapestry and the events it depicts, his language and method are so tentative ("Could it be that...?") that one is left doubting his interpretation. 16 pages of color illus., one map. (Apr.)

From Booklist

The Bayeux Tapestry, in the French town of Bayeux, draws half a million visitors a year. For more than 900 years it has been kept--and sometimes concealed--in several places around the town. The story of the Norman invasion of England in 1066 is set out in this masterpiece, recounting the Battle of Hastings, culminating in a victory for William the Conqueror and the death of King Harold. Although barely half a metre wide, the tapestry is about 70 metres long, embroidered on a plain linen background in wools of red, yellow, gray, green, and blue. Here are men feasting on birds, drinking from ivory horns, hunting, going to church, and loading provisions onto a ship. Bridgeford posits "the quest of [his] book is to unravel the millennial mysteries of the work, to investigate the true origin and meaning of it, to understand more about the characters who are named in it, and to gain a new insight into some of the darkest events of the Norman Conquest." The result is a fascinating study.

                              George Cohen

About Author

Andrew Bridgeford is a lawyer and a historian. He lives on the Isle of Jersey in the United Kingdom.

Book Dimension

Height (mm) 232                Width (mm) 162

《1066:不列顛的命運轉摺》 一〇六六年,一個注定被載入史冊的年份,它不僅僅是一個數字,更是一場席捲整個不列顛群島的巨變,一個王朝的覆滅,一個新時代的開啓。在這片曾經寜靜而獨立的土地上,一股前所未有的力量洶湧而至,徹底改變瞭這裏的政治格局、社會結構、語言文化,甚至人們的思維方式。 故事的起點,是英格蘭王位繼承的復雜糾葛。在虔誠者懺悔者愛德華國王駕崩後,他生前暗示的繼承人哈羅德·戈德溫森,一位備受尊敬的盎格魯-撒剋遜貴族,迅速加冕成為英格蘭國王。然而,這個決定並非得到瞭所有人的認同。遠在諾曼底的公爵威廉,聲稱自己是愛德華國王指定的閤法繼承人,誓要以武力奪取英格蘭的王冠。與此同時,在英格蘭北方,挪威國王哈拉爾·哈德拉達也帶領著一支強大的維京大軍,將矛頭指嚮瞭英格蘭的王位,他同樣宣稱自己擁有繼承權。 三股力量,三種野心,在這片土地上交織碰撞。哈羅德國王麵臨著來自南北兩個方嚮的嚴峻挑戰。他必須一邊抵禦來自北方的挪威侵略者,一邊又要警惕來自南方的諾曼入侵者。在斯坦福德橋戰役中,哈羅德以驚人的速度和精妙的戰術,擊潰瞭哈拉爾的維京大軍,將其陣斬,取得瞭輝煌的勝利。然而,這場勝利的代價是巨大的,他的軍隊損失慘重,精疲力竭。 就在英格蘭剛剛喘息之際,來自諾曼底的威廉公爵已經登陸英格蘭南部,建立瞭穩固的登陸點。哈羅德國王不得不再次迅速調動剩餘的軍隊,迎擊這位強大的對手。在黑斯廷斯平原上,一場決定不列顛命運的史詩般戰役拉開瞭帷幕。 黑斯廷斯戰役,是軍事史上的一個重要裏程碑。諾曼騎兵的衝擊力,弓箭手的遠程壓製,以及步兵的協同作戰,構成瞭當時歐洲最強大的軍事力量。而英格蘭軍隊則以其經典的盾牆戰術,頑強地抵擋著諾曼人的進攻。這場戰役持續瞭整整一天,雙方都付齣瞭慘重的代價。在激烈的廝殺中,哈羅德國王不幸陣亡,他的死亡也意味著盎格魯-撒剋遜時代的結束,以及諾曼王朝在英格蘭的建立。 威廉的勝利,並非僅僅是一次軍事徵服,更是一場深遠的社會和文化變革的開端。徵服者威廉成為瞭英格蘭的新國王,他引入瞭封建製度,極大地重塑瞭英格蘭的土地所有權和貴族階層。大量的諾曼貴族取代瞭原有的盎格魯-撒剋遜貴族,成為新的統治者。 諾曼徵服對英格蘭的語言産生瞭深遠的影響。法語,作為諾曼貴族的語言,逐漸滲透到英語之中,帶來瞭大量的詞匯和語法結構上的變化,最終演變成瞭今天我們所熟知的現代英語。許多法律、行政和文學術語都源自法語,這使得英語成為一種融閤瞭日耳曼語族和羅曼語族特點的獨特語言。 在文化和建築方麵,諾曼徵服也留下瞭不可磨滅的印記。諾曼人帶來瞭他們的建築風格,建造瞭大量的城堡、教堂和修道院,這些堅固而宏偉的建築至今仍屹立在英格蘭的土地上,訴說著當年的輝煌。此外,諾曼的法律體係、行政管理和教會製度也對英格蘭的社會發展産生瞭重要影響。 一〇六六年,這場決定性的徵服,不僅改變瞭英格蘭的統治者,更深層次地重塑瞭整個國傢的靈魂。它將英格蘭從一個相對孤立的盎格魯-撒剋遜王國,推嚮瞭歐洲大陸的政治舞颱,使其成為歐洲曆史上不可或缺的一部分。它標誌著一個舊時代的落幕,一個充滿活力與變革的新時代的黎明。 《1066:不列顛的命運轉摺》帶你穿越時空,重返那個風雲激蕩的時代。它將深入探討這場徵服的起因、經過和影響,剖析關鍵人物的決策與命運,展現那個時代波瀾壯闊的曆史畫捲。從王位繼承的鈎心鬥角,到黑斯廷斯平原上的生死決戰,再到諾曼統治下的社會變革,本書將為你揭示一個關於權力、野心、勇氣與變革的宏大敘事,讓你深刻理解一〇六六年為何成為不列顛曆史中最具決定性的時刻之一,以及它如何塑造瞭今天的英格蘭乃至整個西方世界。

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