All Our Kin pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Carol B. Stack

Basic Books

1983-8-4

192

USD 15.95

Paperback

9780061319822

图书标签: 社会学人类学 Textbook CarolStack 欧美

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发表于2024-05-18

All Our Kin epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

All Our Kin pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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All Our Kin is the chronicle of a young white woman's sojourn into The Flats, an African-American ghetto community, to study the support system family and friends form when coping with poverty. Eschewing the traditional method of entry into the community used by anthropologists -- through authority figures and community leaders -- she approached the families herself by way of an acquaintance from school, becoming one of the first sociologists to explore the black kinship network from the inside. The result was a landmark study that debunked the misconception that poor families were unstable and disorganized. On the contrary, her study showed that families in The Flats adapted to their poverty conditions by forming large, resilient, lifelong support networks based on friendship and family that were very powerful, highly structured and surprisingly complex. Universally considered the best analysis of family and kinship in a ghetto black community ever published, All Our Kin is also an indictment of a social system that reinforces welfare dependency and chronic unemployment. As today's political debate over welfare reform heats up, its message has become more important than ever.

All Our Kin 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

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All Our Kin pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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作者的数据、论证过程和结论对我来说都不具很强的说服力。在结论里作者说到，底层黑人社区的这种kin-based network结构是为了生存而牺牲发展（upward mobility和marriage，）当人们想要往kin network外发展时，就需要衡量失去这种稳定性的代价，于是会放弃婚姻和主流价值观。可是，作者没有说服我为什么生存和发展会是对立的，这种kinship也不是黑人文化独有的，为什么偏偏在这里就会有这种对立呢？作者想以黑人社区的kin-based network证明其实黑人家庭并不是像学界一贯的观点那样，是broken的，可是，如果这种结构成为黑人组成传统家庭的阻碍，难道不正是一个问题吗？

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gift giving creates a relationship, an obligation,an expectation on the person who receives your gift to help you later on in return. 这个观点不能同意更多！所以sharing什么的真的很累（。逆转了Tonnies Gemeinschaft那条chain有点小佩服，有些观点别人写出来你觉得理所当然，但自己写不出的

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黑人社区的家庭观念。有点类似于更早时候中国农村的邻里概念。对于一个物质较为贫乏的社区来说，同处一个关系网络中可以保证大家能够共度难关。但是换句话说，当社区中有一个人有发达的迹象之后，也会出现大家一起分一杯羹的状况，尽管这笔财产是非常私人的物品。之前对于黑人家庭的社会学研究结果之一就是导致黑人家庭久久不能脱贫最重要的因素之一是单亲家庭。由黑人妇女抚育第一胎的低龄化导致贫困。作者在本书中用人类学的进路反驳了这一点。在低收入的黑人社区中，家庭结构与白人核心家庭的结构不同。但是在社区的扶养之下，以及外婆、姨婆、姨母等女性亲友的直接扶养下，以及社区各位父母一起教育孩子，孩子们一起成长的环境中，这些黑人孩子所受的关爱并不比所谓白人家庭更少。

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