具体描述
This volume brings the data that many in formal linguistics have dismissed as peripheral straight into the core of syntactic theory. By bringing together experts from syntax, semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of language, language acquisition, aphasia, and pidgin and creole studies, the volume makes a multidisciplinary case for the existence of nonsententials, which are analyzed in various chapters as root phrases and small clauses (Me; Me First!; Him worry?!; Class in session), and whose distinguishing property is the absence of Tense, and, with it, any syntactic phenomena that rely on Tense, including structural Nominative Case. Arguably, the lack of Tense specification is also responsible for the dearth of indicative interpretations among nonsententials, as well as for their heavy reliance on pragmatic context. So pervasive is nonsentential speech across all groups, including normal adult speech, that a case can be made that continuity of grammar lies in nonsentential, rather than sentential speech.
作者简介
目录信息
Introduction
Toward a nonsentential analysis in generative grammar
The syntax of nonsententials
Small structures
Neither fragments nor ellipsis
Big questions small answers
Extending the nonsentential analysis
The narrowing acquisition path
Nonsententials and second language acquisition
How language adapts to the brain
Nonsententials and agrammatism
Reduced syntax in prototypical pidgins
Copula variation in Guyanese Creole and AAVE
Epilogue
Index of languages
Index of names
Index of subjects
The series Linguistik AktuellLinguistics Today
· · · · · · (收起)