Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Crystallography and Crystal Defects pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Wiley
作者:A. Kelly
出品人:
页数:388
译者:
出版时间:2000
价格:$ 160.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780471720447
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • materials
  • coursebook
  • 晶体学
  • 晶体缺陷
  • 材料科学
  • 固体物理
  • X射线衍射
  • 材料结构
  • 缺陷物理
  • 晶体生长
  • 材料表征
  • 凝聚态物理
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具体描述

Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Contains an account of basic crystallography and structural imperfections in crystals. Attempts to give more than superficial account of the basic theorems of classical crystallography in a way that makes their relevance to the study of dislocations, point defects, and twinning and transformations clear. Softcover. DLC: Crystallography.

这本书以深入探讨晶体学与晶体缺陷为核心内容,系统地揭示了材料科学中这一基础性的领域。它详细介绍了晶体结构的形成原理,从经典的对称性和空间群展现出晶体的基本特性,帮助读者理解不同晶型之间的相似与差异。书中通过大量实例和图示,清晰地阐述了晶格常数、对称元素及其在不同材料中的应用,特别强调了晶体结构在材料性能优化方面的重要性。 内容涵盖了晶体形成的物理过程,如固态结晶与气相沉积技术,并详细分析了晶体缺陷的种类和产生机制。书中系统讲解了位错、空位、间隙等常见缺陷类型,结合实验案例与理论模型,深入探讨了这些缺陷在材料力学性能、电学性质以及光学特性上的影响。这不仅有助于基础研究人员理解材料微观结构的演化,还对工业界具有重要的指导意义。 书中还注重联系理论与实际应用,详细阐述了如何通过调控晶体结构来优化材料性能。例如,通过控制晶粒尺寸、缺陷密度和相界面,研究者可以显著提升金属、陶瓷及半导体的机械强度、耐腐蚀性以及电导率等特性。这些内容帮助读者更好地理解晶体学在新材料开发中的关键作用。 此外,本书对不同实验方法的描述十分全面,包括X射线衍射、电子探针成像、透射电子显微镜等现代表征技术,结合其原理与应用,提供了实用的实验指南和数据分析技巧。这使得读者不仅能掌握理论知识,还能在实际研究中灵活应用。 整体而言,这本书以严谨的学术背景与贴近实践的内容,为希望深入理解晶体学及其关键缺陷机制的读者提供了全面而系统的学习资料。它不仅是一门科学著作,更是连接理论与工业应用的桥梁,适合材料工程、化学物理以及相关学科的专业人士参考。通过这本书,读者将能够更深入地探索晶体的奥秘,为未来研究奠定坚实基础。

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