The "Ming-i Tai-fang Lu "of Huang Tsunghsi (1610-1695) is unique in the history of Chinese Political literature. Since the time of Confucius and Mencius, no other work in the long Confucian tradition has stood out so clearly as a major critique of Chinese dynastic institutions. The importance of this work rests not only in its advocacy of basic principles of humane governance but also on its incisive analysis of the key institutions of imperial rule and political economy. Huang's treatise, though firmly grounded in classic Confucian teachings emphasizing government based on democratic principles, also incorporates significant elements from alternative schools of thought and reflects the long experience of Chinese dynastic rule subsequent to the great age of classical thinkers in the later Chou period. Huang draws together in a concise manner both his own original ideas and those others had expressed only in scattered form over two millennia. Later reformers and revolutionary leaders such as Liang Ch'i-ch'ao and Sun Yat-sen used Huang's essays in the Ministership, Law, the Schools, and the Land System to promote their own political aims. Modern Scholars have confirmed Huang's stature as the most enduring and influential critic of Chinese despotism and have recognized his "plan" as the most powerful affirmation of a liberal Confucian political vision in premodern times.
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清末以降，思想界对西学可谓推崇备至，凡言启蒙者，必推卢梭、孟德斯鸠；凡道民主政体者，必论英美君宪与共和。舆论之盛，可比春秋之诸子百家；凡此众家，大都以进步者自居，其人之旨为使人知理性从偏见与迷信之束缚中解脱，并用之于社会政治之事业。思想史轰轰烈烈，西学大潮...
評分无论明是亡于内忧还是外患，自万历朝以后近百年，整个制度的问题一直是知识分子思考的中心。直到明亡以后，黄宗羲，顾炎武们才算是代表近百年的思想者们给出了答案。 从君臣关系，直到兵制，官制，纳税。几百年后的康有为大概也受到了这本书的启发吧。所谓发前人所未发，见前人...
評分清末以降，思想界对西学可谓推崇备至，凡言启蒙者，必推卢梭、孟德斯鸠；凡道民主政体者，必论英美君宪与共和。舆论之盛，可比春秋之诸子百家；凡此众家，大都以进步者自居，其人之旨为使人知理性从偏见与迷信之束缚中解脱，并用之于社会政治之事业。思想史轰轰烈烈，西学大潮...
評分原文地址：[http://www.qh505.com/blog/post/5860.html] 嗟乎！为史而使乱臣贼子得志于天下，其不如无史之为愈也。 ——《留[书·史》] 留史是为了“得志于天下”，是为了“正中国之统”，但是当改朝换代而为夷狄所统治，史书上是不是该为他们留下一段纪录？对于这个问题，对于...
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