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Lament for a changing Laos

October 30, 1999

Dervla Murphy is a remarkable woman and in many

ways the very model of a traveller. The passion

she brings to life and to travel, she also

brings to her writing. The latest in her long

series of travel books is a vivid description

of, ode to, and lament for Laos - a country on

the verge of major development.

Over her 68 years, Murphy has walked and

pedalled herself across countries in Asia,

Africa, Latin America and Europe. In this, her

15th travel book, the indomitable Irish

sexagenarian pedals across the Annamite

Mountains with an injured foot, walks

kilometres of jungle trails, floats down the

Mekong and charms Lao villagers throughout the

country.

Murphy's journey is travel as it should be.

She firmly eschews the harried race from

tourist site to tourist site. Instead, she

relishes the sheer joy of the journey, from the

open road to a random encounter with a musket-

wielding Hmong hunter. Where others take

tourist buses, Murphy simply starts walking.

For Murphy, the delays or discomforts that

enrage other travellers are just part of the

adventure of Laos.

Her enthusiasm is matched by her eye for

detail. When recounting meals with Lao hosts,

she leaves no bug unturned. The astounding

vistas of the Lao countryside, the havoc

wreaked by logging companies, the beauty of the

Lao's traditional clothing, the feel of the

country's dirt roads, all of these are vividly

and engagingly described.

But Murphy is most engaged by the Lao

themselves. She is enchanted by everything from

the ubiquitous smiles of the majority Lao Lum

to the gracious hospitality of the minority

Hmong in their remote mountain villages.

Eager to please and difficult to anger, the

Lao, Murphy writes unequivocally, are 'the most

lovable and in many ways the most civilised

people I have ever travelled among'. She drinks

with them at their (Hmong and Chinese and

ethnic Lao) festivals, eats bamboo rat and

monitor lizard at their tables, and bridges the

language gap with intricate sign-language

conversations.

Her love of Laos exactly as is leads to her

strident denunciations of any and all change.

Laos is embarking on the transformations that

have occurred in (afflicted, Murphy would say)

neighbouring Thailand, China, Vietnam and

Cambodia. While the issues of economic

development and cultural change are complex,

Murphy's handling of them is overly simplistic:

Laos good. Change bad.

Many of Murphy's villains are deserving, and

easy, targets: bribe-wielding logging companies

or arrogant and ignorant UN bureaucrats. Others

are less clear cut: Murphy is depressed by

electric pylons in an otherwise beautiful

valley. While pylons are not aesthetically

pleasing, Laos is not a nature preserve for

foreigners, it is a country with inhabitants

who deserve to enjoy the benefits of

electricity we take for granted.

For such a keen observer and on such a vital

issue, Murphy can be remarkably dismissive. She

portrays any Lao's desire for change as nothing

more than seduction or corruption by rapacious

outsiders.

Murphy rarely takes a nuanced look at the

desires for change. For example, while we

greatly admire Murphy's bicycle riding, is it

unreasonable that an older Lao woman would

prefer a motorbike? The joy of a Cambodian able

to explore the world on the Internet or a

Vietnamese whose family can afford to send her

to university instead of the rice fields are

testimony to legitimate benefits of

development.

Similarly, Murphy's lament on the demise of

Lao culture in the face of 'progress' is also

worthy of thought, but not of

oversimplification. She equates modernisation

with a total loss of cultural identity, but are

Hong Kong Chinese, for example, any less

Chinese than their counterparts in poverty-

stricken Anhui province? All of these are deep,

complex questions.

Even if one finds her political commentary

oversimplified, she brings up vital issues. The

Lao, whom Murphy so affectionately describes,

are on the cusp of drastic material and

spiritual change. For these people, the

questions Murphy raises are of supreme

importance.

This is an excellent travelogue written by a

remarkable woman. Her passion for adventure,

the passion of her narrative, and the passion

with which she condemns what distresses her all

produce a memorable and vivid reading

experience.

One Foot In Laos by Dervla Murphy John Murray

$322