刘少奇传(上下册)

刘少奇传(上下册) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:中央文献出版社
作者:金冲及
出品人:
页数:1084
译者:
出版时间:1998-10
价格:70.00元
装帧:
isbn号码:9787507304800
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 政治
  • 刘少奇
  • 传记
  • 中国政治
  • 中共党史
  • 1212——**
  • 刘少奇
  • 传记
  • 历史
  • 政治
  • 人物
  • 中国共产党
  • 革命
  • 近现代史
  • 传记文学
  • 领导人
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具体描述

本书主要是依据历史文献档案编写的,包括中央档案馆保存的大量刘少奇同志的文稿、电报、收信、讲话记录和有关会议记录,以及王光美同志提供的一批手稿、信件、笔记。同时,也参考了与刘少奇同志有过直接交往和接触的同志的访问记录、回忆录、录音录像,当时报纸、杂志(包括内部报刊)及有关资料。本书编写时力求全面客观、翔实准确。

巍巍昆仑:新民主主义革命史纲 内容简介 本书以宏大的历史视野和严谨的史料考证,深入剖析了二十世纪中国社会经历的深刻变革,特别是自鸦片战争始,至中华人民共和国成立前夕,中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命波澜壮阔的历程。全书分为上下两卷,上卷聚焦于革命的酝酿、酝酿中的冲突与早期探索,下卷则集中叙述了土地革命战争、抗日战争以及解放战争三大历史阶段的关键决策、重大战役和理论发展。 上卷:风云际会与理想初探(约1840年—1927年) 第一部分:旧时代的挽歌与觉醒的曙光。详细梳理了晚清政府在内忧外患下的衰朽图景,从林则徐的开眼看世界,到洋务运动的跛足尝试,再到甲午战败带来的民族危机的总爆发。重点剖析了太平天国运动的社会根源与历史局限性,以及资产阶级维新派企图自上而下改革的努力及其最终失败的必然性。 第二部分:革命洪流的汇聚。聚焦于孙中山领导的辛亥革命。本书不仅叙述了武昌起义的经过,更深入探讨了资产阶级民主革命的局限性——其未能解决的根本问题(如帝国主义侵略和封建土地制度),为后续更彻底的革命埋下了伏笔。对民国初年军阀割据的形成与演变,进行了细致的地图绘制和政治权力分析。 第三部分:马列主义的东渐与新思潮的涌动。详尽描绘了五四运动爆发的历史背景、核心诉求及其深远影响。着重探讨了在西方思潮激烈碰撞中,马克思主义如何逐步成为中国先进知识分子探寻救国真理的主流。剖析了早期共产主义小组的建立过程,以及中国共产党第一次全国代表大会召开的历史意义。着重分析了第一次国共合作的背景、合作内容、以及合作中围绕“联俄、联共、扶助农工”政策产生的理论与实践争议。 下卷:浴血奋斗与历史转折(约1927年—1949年) 第一部分:大革命的失败与土地革命的开端。对1927年“四一二”政变及随后发生的血腥屠杀进行了冷峻的叙事和深刻的反思。重点论述了中国共产党在城市暴动受挫后,如何迅速调整战略,开辟“工农武装割据”的道路。对井冈山根据地的创建、土地革命路线的逐步确立,以及苏维埃政权的早期探索,进行了详细的论证。 第二部分:在血与火中锤炼——长征与遵义的灯塔。全面梳理了第五次反“围剿”失败的原因,以及由此引发的中央领导危机。对中央红军的战略转移——长征的艰苦卓绝、沿途的重大军事行动(如湘江战役、强渡大渡河等)进行了细致的还原。特别强调了遵义会议的历史地位,阐释了这次会议如何确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导,成为中国革命的生死攸关的转折点。 第三部分:民族的脊梁——全民族抗战。深入分析了“九一八事变”后,中国社会对日本侵略的反应,以及国共两党在民族矛盾上升背景下的第二次合作的形成。本书以大量篇幅,展现了中国共产党在敌后战场开辟抗日根据地、进行游击战争的战略部署和实践经验,强调了抗日战争在中国革命全局中的地位。同时,对国民政府在正面战场上的努力与困难也进行了客观的描述。 第四部分:解放天下的决战。分析了抗战胜利后,中国社会面临的两种前途的激烈斗争——争取和平民主与内战的爆发。重点描述了人民解放军在战略防御阶段(如重点防御、全面反攻)的初期困难,以及随后在三大战役(辽沈、淮海、平津)中如何通过集中优势兵力、精确的战役指挥,彻底扭转了军事力量对比。最终,对渡江战役和随后各地的解放进行了宏大的收尾,描绘了解放战争最终胜利的历史必然性。 核心价值与研究视角 本书注重将重大历史事件与党的领导集体在特定历史时期所面临的艰难抉择相结合,深入探讨了马克思主义中国化的初期探索过程,即理论如何指导实践、实践如何检验和修正理论的辩证统一。全书力求展现一个复杂、多面向的革命图景,既有宏观的历史逻辑,也有微观的人物命运与决策细节。本书旨在为读者提供一个理解中国近代史,特别是新民主主义革命历史脉络的全面而深刻的框架。其叙事风格沉稳、分析严密,避免了简单的口号式论断,力求回归历史的复杂性与厚重感。

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When delving into the later chapters of "Liu Shaoqi Biography" (Volumes I & II), I found myself particularly drawn to the period where he took on significant leadership responsibilities within the newly established People's Republic of China. The book masterfully chronicles his contributions to nation-building, his intellectual contributions to socialist construction, and his consistent efforts to balance ideological principles with pragmatic governance. The author doesn't present a saintly figure, but a dedicated leader grappling with complex challenges, making policy decisions that had profound implications for millions of people. What struck me most was his emphasis on developing the economy, improving living standards, and fostering a sense of national unity. His interactions with various sectors of society, from workers and peasants to intellectuals and scientists, reveal a leader who was keen on understanding the ground realities and incorporating diverse perspectives into his decision-making. The descriptions of his tireless work, his extensive travels across the country, and his willingness to engage in rigorous debate are testament to his unwavering commitment. I was also impressed by the author's nuanced portrayal of the internal dynamics of the party and the government. It's clear that Liu Shaoqi navigated a landscape filled with differing opinions and priorities, and the book sheds light on how he advocated for his vision while maintaining party discipline. The sheer volume of policy discussions, the intricate details of economic planning, and the legislative efforts described are a testament to the immense intellectual labor involved in steering a nation through its formative years. The book doesn't just list achievements; it delves into the thought processes, the debates, and the compromises that shaped China's path. It’s a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of socialist modernization and the role of key figures in that process. The author’s ability to translate dense historical and political information into an accessible and engaging narrative is truly remarkable, making this section of the book both informative and thought-provoking. The detailed accounts of his speeches, his writings, and his policy initiatives offer a comprehensive understanding of his leadership style and his vision for China's future.

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One of the most striking aspects of "Liu Shaoqi Biography" is the author’s ability to portray the human dimension of history. While Liu Shaoqi was undoubtedly a central figure in monumental events, the book doesn't lose sight of him as an individual with his own thoughts, feelings, and personal relationships. The author skillfully weaves in details about his family life, his friendships, and his moments of reflection, providing a more intimate and relatable perspective. These personal anecdotes, interspersed with the grand political narrative, offer a crucial counterpoint, reminding us that history is made by people, with all their complexities and vulnerabilities. I particularly appreciated the passages that depicted his interactions with his family, offering glimpses into the personal sacrifices that came with his revolutionary path. The book also explores his relationships with fellow revolutionaries, highlighting the camaraderie, the ideological divergences, and the profound bonds that were forged in the crucible of struggle. This focus on the human element prevents the biography from becoming a dry recitation of facts and figures. Instead, it creates an engaging and empathetic reading experience, allowing the reader to connect with Liu Shaoqi on a deeper, more personal level. The author's ability to balance the public and private spheres of his life is a significant strength, making this a truly comprehensive and compelling portrait. The narrative here is often poignant and reflective, drawing the reader into Liu Shaoqi's inner world and his personal journey. This emotional resonance adds another layer of depth to the historical account, making it more than just an academic study.

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The sheer depth of research evident in "Liu Shaoqi Biography" (Volumes I & II) is astonishing. It feels as though the author has left no stone unturned in their quest to present a comprehensive and nuanced portrait of Liu Shaoqi. From meticulously footnoted primary sources to extensive interviews and archival material, the dedication to historical accuracy is palpable. This rigorous approach imbues the narrative with an undeniable credibility, allowing the reader to trust the information presented and to feel confident in the interpretations offered. What’s particularly impressive is how the author balances the presentation of factual evidence with insightful analysis. It’s not simply a chronological recitation of events; rather, the book delves into the motivations, the consequences, and the broader implications of Liu Shaoqi’s actions and decisions. The author’s ability to synthesize complex historical data into a coherent and engaging narrative is a testament to their scholarly prowess. This thoroughness extends to every aspect of Liu Shaoqi’s life, from his early revolutionary activities to his leadership roles and his eventual persecution. The level of detail is so profound that it allows for a deep understanding of the intricate political landscape and the ideological debates that characterized different periods of Chinese history. For anyone seeking a definitive and meticulously researched account of Liu Shaoqi, this biography stands as a monumental achievement. The writing here is characterized by its precision and academic rigor, yet it remains accessible and compelling for the general reader, a rare and valuable combination in historical biography. The author's commitment to factual accuracy is a cornerstone of the work, providing readers with a reliable and insightful journey through Liu Shaoqi's life and the times he lived in.

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The sheer scope and ambition of "Liu Shaoqi Biography" (Volumes I & II) are truly breathtaking. It's not just a life story; it's an ambitious attempt to capture the essence of an era and the pivotal role one man played within it. The author has managed to weave together a narrative that is both intimate and epic, charting Liu Shaoqi’s journey from his humble beginnings to his prominent position on the national stage. The book effectively conveys the transformative power of the Chinese Revolution and the profound impact it had on individuals and the nation as a whole. You witness the evolution of a revolutionary leader, his evolving understanding of ideology, and his unwavering commitment to the cause of national liberation and socialist construction. The author's ability to paint such a broad canvas, encompassing decades of tumultuous history, while still maintaining a focus on the individual, is remarkable. It's a testament to the depth of their research and their narrative skill. The book leaves the reader with a profound appreciation for the sacrifices made, the struggles endured, and the enduring legacy of figures like Liu Shaoqi. The narrative here is grand and sweeping, befitting the epic scale of the events described, yet it never loses its human touch. This is a monumental work that offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of a crucial period in Chinese history through the lens of one of its most significant figures. The author’s ability to synthesize such a vast amount of information into a cohesive and compelling narrative is truly impressive.

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What I found particularly thought-provoking throughout "Liu Shaoqi Biography" was the author's exploration of the interplay between ideology and pragmatism. Liu Shaoqi, as depicted in these volumes, was a leader who deeply believed in Marxist principles but also understood the necessity of adapting them to the specific realities of China. The book details numerous instances where he wrestled with theoretical purity versus practical implementation, advocating for policies that would genuinely benefit the Chinese people. This constant negotiation between ideals and the demands of governance is a recurring theme and provides a fascinating insight into the challenges of revolutionary leadership. The author doesn't present him as someone rigidly adhering to dogma, but as a thoughtful individual striving to find the most effective path forward. The detailed accounts of his policy initiatives, particularly in areas of economic development and social reform, highlight this pragmatic approach. You see him grappling with issues of efficiency, resource allocation, and the well-being of the populace, always seeking to balance revolutionary goals with tangible progress. This aspect of the biography makes Liu Shaoqi a more complex and relatable figure, a leader who was not afraid to learn, adapt, and evolve his thinking in response to changing circumstances. The narrative here is often analytical and delves into the subtleties of political and economic strategy, offering a nuanced understanding of how ideological frameworks are translated into practical action. This is a crucial element for understanding the complexities of China's development and the role of its leaders in shaping that trajectory. The author's ability to illuminate this dynamic tension is a significant strength of the biography.

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The section of "Liu Shaoqi Biography" that deals with the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution was, predictably, the most challenging to read, yet also the most profoundly impactful. The author navigates this incredibly sensitive and painful period with a remarkable degree of restraint and objectivity, presenting the events as they unfolded, and the devastating consequences they wrought. Witnessing Liu Shaoqi’s fall from grace, his unjust persecution, and his eventual tragic demise is a deeply moving experience. The book meticulously documents the accusations leveled against him, the political machinations that led to his downfall, and the systematic dismantling of his reputation. What stands out is the author's commitment to presenting a factual account, avoiding sensationalism while still conveying the immense human suffering involved. I was struck by the resilience of the human spirit, even in the face of such extreme adversity, and the dignity with which Liu Shaoqi seemingly faced his final years, despite the immense indignity he endured. The descriptions of the interrogations, the public denunciations, and the isolation paint a stark picture of the human cost of ideological extremism. It’s a sobering reminder of the fragility of justice and the dangers of unchecked political power. The book doesn't shy away from the complexities and the moral ambiguities of this era, forcing the reader to confront difficult questions about loyalty, ideology, and the nature of truth. The author’s ability to maintain a balanced perspective, even when discussing such emotionally charged events, is commendable. This part of the biography serves as a crucial historical record, a testament to the importance of remembering even the darkest chapters of a nation's history. It is a powerful exploration of both individual suffering and the broader societal trauma of the period. The narrative here is characterized by its detailed and somber tone, reflecting the gravity of the events being described, yet it remains compelling, urging the reader to engage with the profound lessons embedded within. The author’s careful selection of evidence and their measured prose ensure that the reader is not simply presented with facts, but is encouraged to reflect on their meaning and implications for the present and future.

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Reading "Liu Shaoqi Biography" (Volumes I & II) has been an incredibly illuminating experience, offering a panoramic view of a pivotal figure in Chinese history. What particularly resonated with me was the author's ability to contextualize Liu Shaoqi's life within the broader socio-political landscape of China. It's not just a biography of an individual; it's an intricate tapestry woven with the threads of national aspirations, revolutionary struggles, and the arduous process of nation-building. The book meticulously traces how external influences, internal conflicts, and evolving ideological currents shaped not only Liu Shaoqi's actions but also the very trajectory of the nation. The author's detailed exploration of China's transformation from a fragmented society to a unified republic, and then onto the path of socialist development, provides invaluable historical context. You gain a profound understanding of the immense challenges faced by the early leaders, from foreign intervention and civil strife to economic backwardness and the pressing need for modernization. The book vividly illustrates how Liu Shaoqi, along with his contemporaries, grappled with these monumental issues, constantly seeking solutions and adapting strategies. The narrative here is broad in scope, encompassing both the personal and the political, and the author's scholarship is evident in the way they connect individual lives to larger historical forces. It's a comprehensive and authoritative account that provides a solid foundation for understanding modern Chinese history. The author’s skill in weaving together these diverse elements creates a compelling narrative that is both informative and engaging, offering a deep appreciation for the historical forces that shaped China. The writing style is authoritative and expansive, reflecting the grand scale of the events and the individuals involved.

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读完《刘少奇传》(上下册),我心中的感受复杂且澎湃,仿佛经历了一场跨越时空的对话。这本书不仅仅是关于一位历史人物的生平事迹,更是一幅波澜壮阔的中国近现代史画卷的缩影。从刘少奇同志早年的革命征程,到他后来在党和国家领导岗位上的深邃思考与实践,再到那段艰难岁月的洗礼,作者以一种近乎白描的手法,却又蕴含着深沉的情感,将一个鲜活、立体、有血有肉的刘少奇呈现在我们面前。我尤其被他 Those early years, which were filled with hardship and revolutionary fervor, left a deep impression. The author managed to convey the sheer grit and determination required to navigate those tumultuous times, often facing overwhelming odds and personal sacrifices. The descriptions of his underground work, the clandestine meetings, the constant threat of discovery, and the unwavering commitment to the cause of revolution painted a vivid picture of a man forged in the crucible of struggle. It wasn't just about grand pronouncements or heroic deeds, but the quiet resolve, the meticulous planning, and the profound belief in a better future that truly resonated. The way he learned and adapted, absorbing Marxist theory and applying it to the specific conditions of China, showcased an intellectual dynamism that was crucial to the success of the revolution. I found myself pondering the immense personal cost of such a life, the separation from family, the constant danger, and the profound sense of responsibility he carried. This section of the book serves as a powerful reminder that history is not just made by abstract forces, but by individuals who dare to dream and act, often at great personal peril. The author’s detailed accounts of his interactions with fellow revolutionaries, the debates, the strategies discussed, all contribute to a rich tapestry of a movement in its formative stages. The book doesn’t shy away from the human element, the doubts, the fears, but always emphasizes the overriding commitment to the revolutionary ideal. It was a truly immersive experience, allowing me to feel the pulse of that era and the spirit of those who shaped it. The narrative pace here is brisk, yet packed with crucial information, making it an engaging read that keeps you turning the pages, eager to understand the genesis of a nation's transformation. The author’s ability to weave together personal anecdotes with broader historical context is particularly commendable, providing both an intimate glimpse into Liu Shaoqi’s life and a comprehensive overview of the revolutionary landscape he inhabited. The sheer volume of historical detail presented is impressive, yet it never feels overwhelming, thanks to the clear and concise writing style.

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What truly sets "Liu Shaoqi Biography" apart, in my opinion, is the author's profound insight into the man's character and intellectual evolution. Beyond the political maneuvering and the grand historical sweep, the biography offers a deeply personal portrait of Liu Shaoqi. I found myself contemplating his relentless pursuit of knowledge, his capacity for self-reflection, and his evolving understanding of Marxist theory and its application to China's unique circumstances. The author skillfully traces his intellectual journey, from his early embrace of revolutionary ideals to his later more nuanced and pragmatic approach to governance. There are moments where you feel you are truly getting inside his head, understanding his motivations, his hesitations, and his firm convictions. The book explores his dialogues with other leading figures, revealing the intellectual ferment of the era and his contribution to shaping Marxist thought in China. The author's meticulous research is evident in the wealth of detail provided about his writings, his speeches, and his private correspondence, all of which contribute to a richer understanding of his thought processes. This aspect of the biography is particularly valuable for those interested in the theoretical underpinnings of the Chinese revolution and its subsequent development. It’s not just a recitation of events, but a deep dive into the mind of a pivotal figure. The author manages to convey the intellectual rigor and the moral compass that guided Liu Shaoqi throughout his life, even through the most challenging times. The narrative here adopts a more reflective and analytical tone, allowing the reader to appreciate the depth and breadth of Liu Shaoqi’s intellectual contributions. The way the author connects his theoretical ideas to his practical policies and actions provides a holistic view of his influence. This is the kind of biography that leaves you with a deeper appreciation for the complexities of leadership and the lifelong commitment to ideological development.

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The nuanced portrayal of political decision-making in "Liu Shaoqi Biography" is something I found particularly valuable. The author doesn't present a simplistic black-and-white view of complex policy choices. Instead, the book delves into the context, the competing interests, and the often difficult trade-offs that leaders like Liu Shaoqi had to make. You get a sense of the immense pressure they were under, the limited information they often had, and the weighty consequences of their choices. The author meticulously unpacks the rationale behind various policies, exploring the ideological underpinnings, the economic considerations, and the social implications. This detailed examination of policy formulation provides crucial insights into the challenges of governance, especially in a rapidly changing and developing nation. It’s a stark reminder that history is not always about clear-cut victories or definitive pronouncements, but often about navigating ambiguity and making the best possible decisions under challenging circumstances. The book allows the reader to appreciate the intellectual rigor and the strategic thinking that went into shaping China's path, even when those paths led to unforeseen outcomes. The author's balanced approach to analyzing these critical junctures is commendable, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities of political leadership and the historical forces at play. The writing style here is analytical and measured, focusing on the intricate details of policy and strategy, providing a fascinating glimpse into the art and science of governance. It's a section that will undoubtedly appeal to those interested in political science and the practicalities of implementing revolutionary ideals.

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图书馆借的,没看完,好像有了新版,准备入。

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图书馆借的,没看完,好像有了新版,准备入。

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补记 可以读

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图书馆借的,没看完,好像有了新版,准备入。

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补记 可以读

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