圖書標籤: 經濟學 institutionalism economics 製度經濟學 政治學 製度 politics 經濟
发表于2024-05-20
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Continuing his groundbreaking analysis of economic structures, Douglass North develops an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time. Institutions exist, he argues, due to the uncertainties involved in human interaction; they are the constraints devised to structure that interaction. Yet, institutions vary widely in their consequences for economic performance; some economies develop institutions that produce growth and development, while others develop institutions that produce stagnation. North first explores the nature of institutions and explains the role of transaction and production costs in their development. The second part of the book deals with institutional change. Institutions create the incentive structure in an economy, and organisations will be created to take advantage of the opportunities provided within a given institutional framework. North argues that the kinds of skills and knowledge fostered by the structure of an economy will shape the direction of change and gradually alter the institutional framework. He then explains how institutional development may lead to a path-dependent pattern of development. In the final part of the book, North explains the implications of this analysis for economic theory and economic history. He indicates how institutional analysis must be incorporated into neo-classical theory and explores the potential for the construction of a dynamic theory of long-term economic change.
Douglass C. North is Director of the Center of Political Economy and Professor of Economics and History at Washington University in St. Louis. He is a past president of the Economic History Association and Western Economics Association and a Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has written over sixty articles for a variety of journals and is the author of The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History (CUP, 1973, with R.P. Thomas) and Structure and Change in Economic History (Norton, 1981). Professor North is included in Great Economists Since Keynes edited by M. Blaug (CUP, 1988 paperback ed.)
因為這本書入的坑
評分this book is from a family friend, a sociology professor in HK. In the late 90s, he sent this book to dad, who can hardly read English! this is hilarious, somehow, it sat in our bookshelf with dense dusts for years long! Till recently, i happened to find it. The reading is worthy, which help a lot in better understanding my own subject.
評分上次讀還是自己的智識停留在柏拉圖和亞裏士多德的時候,想必那時問教授的問題很讓他睏惑。。製度理論是自由主義,馬剋思主義,社會資本主義三大範式的摺中。這三種範式幾乎在同一時間意識到對社會的理解離不開製度。諾斯大緻齣身自由主義製度學範式。製度決定遊戲規則,組織在既定遊戲規則框架內博弈。組織根據經濟和政治影響力大小試圖改變正式製度亦即重塑遊戲規則,而製度的存在使權力的變遷無法太迅速地呈現,因此保證瞭社會係統的相對穩定。非正式製度的使用對發展理論很有益(參見Ostrom etc)。外生衝擊試圖改變正式製度時非正式製度(包括既存行為)常加以阻撓;而外來參與者進入製度中後其行為與偏好也常被製度重塑或改變。科技和創新很大程度受製度影響,因此製度可能影響國傢經濟發展。但無製度起源的探尋,這大概是A&J的頭功。
評分作者是1993年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主,此書是1990年齣版的,建議讀英文原版的,書裡很多詞很多語句,中文是很難翻齣來的。 社會上每一個人每一個組織(例如政府企業學校)都是製度裡的玩傢,玩傢依著遊戲規則來玩耍,玩傢從新手變成老手,老手有套路,反過頭來影響瞭製度的修改。進入無限循環。
評分思想不錯,敘述性有待加強
【http://blog.sina.com.cn/leiwon】在《西方世界的兴起》和《经济史上的结构和变革》的写作过程中,诺思尝试着使用新制度经济学的分析工具来重新解释经济史,收到了预期的实验功效,但还不足以开宗立派。直到这本《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》的问世,诺思才应该算是成为一位...
評分历史永远对当下是重要的,这不是一个规范表述。现在与未来是由过去形塑的,只有在制度演化的历史话语中,才能理解过去。制度的报酬递增,网络外部性,心智构建与意识形态,非正式约束的韧性,这些引致出了North提出的著名概念——路径依赖(path dependence)。一但走入一个制...
評分 評分【http://blog.sina.com.cn/leiwon】在《西方世界的兴起》和《经济史上的结构和变革》的写作过程中,诺思尝试着使用新制度经济学的分析工具来重新解释经济史,收到了预期的实验功效,但还不足以开宗立派。直到这本《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》的问世,诺思才应该算是成为一位...
評分Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024