Normal Accidents pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Charles Perrow

Princeton University Press

1999-09-27

386

USD 35.00

Paperback

9780691004129

图书标签: 社会学风险管理组织社会学组织行为学社会科学灾难风险工程

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发表于2024-11-05

Normal Accidents epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Normal Accidents pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

"Normal Accidents" analyzes the social side of technological risk. Charles Perrow argues that the conventional engineering approach to ensuring safety - building in more warnings and safeguards - fails because systems complexity makes failures inevitable. He asserts that typical precautions, by adding to complexity, may help create new categories of accidents. (At Chernobyl, tests of a new safety system helped produce the meltdown and subsequent fire.) By recognizing two dimensions of risk - complex versus linear interactions, and tight versus loose coupling - this book provides a powerful framework for analyzing risks and the organizations that insist we run them. The first edition fulfilled one reviewer's prediction that it "may mark the beginning of accident research. In the new afterword to this edition, Perrow reviews the extensive work on the major accidents of the last fifteen years, including Bhopal, Chernobyl, and the Challenger disaster. The new postscript probes what the author considers to be the "quintessential 'Normal Accident'" of our time: the Y2K computer problem.

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著者简介

Charles Perrow is professor emeritus of sociology at Yale University and visiting professor at Stanford University. His interests include the development of bureaucracy in the 19th century, protecting the nation’s critical infrastructure, the prospects for democratic work organizations, and the origins of American capitalism.

图书目录

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用户评价

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借这个当口把佩罗的这本读了一下，真是大师之作。在99年的这版里的续章还回顾了从84年NAT（Normal Accidents Theory）出世之后后续20年的理论更新与争论。写的真是好。NAT的核心是组织系统内部的交互产生的复杂性（interactive complexity）和强耦合（tight coupling），导致事故是不可避免的。这是组织的特征之一，而非某种人为疏失。书中分析的例子也很丰富，从三里岛、化工厂爆炸、航空事故、航海事故、到大坝地震等等。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

看了一半觉得都是risk society说过的内容阿，哪里有那么好。一查才发现，这本比risk society出版的早，翻到R.S的引用看到此书，才知道这是领路人。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

看了一半觉得都是risk society说过的内容阿，哪里有那么好。一查才发现，这本比risk society出版的早，翻到R.S的引用看到此书，才知道这是领路人。

读后感

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The author of this book is Prof. Charles Perrow, who is a famous sociologist at Yale University and did many researches in high risk accidents, like nuclear plants, air transport, DNA research and chemical plants, and crisis management. This book could sati...

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